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/**
 * @output wp-admin/js/customize-widgets.js
 */

/* global _wpCustomizeWidgetsSettings */
(function( wp, $ ){

	if ( ! wp || ! wp.customize ) { return; }

	// Set up our namespace...
	var api = wp.customize,
		l10n;

	/**
	 * @namespace wp.customize.Widgets
	 */
	api.Widgets = api.Widgets || {};
	api.Widgets.savedWidgetIds = {};

	// Link settings.
	api.Widgets.data = _wpCustomizeWidgetsSettings || {};
	l10n = api.Widgets.data.l10n;

	/**
	 * wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetModel
	 *
	 * A single widget model.
	 *
	 * @class    wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetModel
	 * @augments Backbone.Model
	 */
	api.Widgets.WidgetModel = Backbone.Model.extend(/** @lends wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetModel.prototype */{
		id: null,
		temp_id: null,
		classname: null,
		control_tpl: null,
		description: null,
		is_disabled: null,
		is_multi: null,
		multi_number: null,
		name: null,
		id_base: null,
		transport: null,
		params: [],
		width: null,
		height: null,
		search_matched: true
	});

	/**
	 * wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetCollection
	 *
	 * Collection for widget models.
	 *
	 * @class    wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetCollection
	 * @augments Backbone.Collection
	 */
	api.Widgets.WidgetCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend(/** @lends wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetCollection.prototype */{
		model: api.Widgets.WidgetModel,

		// Controls searching on the current widget collection
		// and triggers an update event.
		doSearch: function( value ) {

			// Don't do anything if we've already done this search.
			// Useful because the search handler fires multiple times per keystroke.
			if ( this.terms === value ) {
				return;
			}

			// Updates terms with the value passed.
			this.terms = value;

			// If we have terms, run a search...
			if ( this.terms.length > 0 ) {
				this.search( this.terms );
			}

			// If search is blank, set all the widgets as they matched the search to reset the views.
			if ( this.terms === '' ) {
				this.each( function ( widget ) {
					widget.set( 'search_matched', true );
				} );
			}
		},

		// Performs a search within the collection.
		// @uses RegExp
		search: function( term ) {
			var match, haystack;

			// Escape the term string for RegExp meta characters.
			term = term.replace( /[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&' );

			// Consider spaces as word delimiters and match the whole string
			// so matching terms can be combined.
			term = term.replace( / /g, ')(?=.*' );
			match = new RegExp( '^(?=.*' + term + ').+', 'i' );

			this.each( function ( data ) {
				haystack = [ data.get( 'name' ), data.get( 'description' ) ].join( ' ' );
				data.set( 'search_matched', match.test( haystack ) );
			} );
		}
	});
	api.Widgets.availableWidgets = new api.Widgets.WidgetCollection( api.Widgets.data.availableWidgets );

	/**
	 * wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarModel
	 *
	 * A single sidebar model.
	 *
	 * @class    wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarModel
	 * @augments Backbone.Model
	 */
	api.Widgets.SidebarModel = Backbone.Model.extend(/** @lends wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarModel.prototype */{
		after_title: null,
		after_widget: null,
		before_title: null,
		before_widget: null,
		'class': null,
		description: null,
		id: null,
		name: null,
		is_rendered: false
	});

	/**
	 * wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarCollection
	 *
	 * Collection for sidebar models.
	 *
	 * @class    wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarCollection
	 * @augments Backbone.Collection
	 */
	api.Widgets.SidebarCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend(/** @lends wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarCollection.prototype */{
		model: api.Widgets.SidebarModel
	});
	api.Widgets.registeredSidebars = new api.Widgets.SidebarCollection( api.Widgets.data.registeredSidebars );

	api.Widgets.AvailableWidgetsPanelView = wp.Backbone.View.extend(/** @lends wp.customize.Widgets.AvailableWidgetsPanelView.prototype */{

		el: '#available-widgets',

		events: {
			'input #widgets-search': 'search',
			'focus .widget-tpl' : 'focus',
			'click .widget-tpl' : '_submit',
			'keypress .widget-tpl' : '_submit',
			'keydown' : 'keyboardAccessible'
		},

		// Cache current selected widget.
		selected: null,

		// Cache sidebar control which has opened panel.
		currentSidebarControl: null,
		$search: null,
		$clearResults: null,
		searchMatchesCount: null,

		/**
		 * View class for the available widgets panel.
		 *
		 * @constructs wp.customize.Widgets.AvailableWidgetsPanelView
		 * @augments   wp.Backbone.View
		 */
		initialize: function() {
			var self = this;

			this.$search = $( '#widgets-search' );

			this.$clearResults = this.$el.find( '.clear-results' );

			_.bindAll( this, 'close' );

			this.listenTo( this.collection, 'change', this.updateList );

			this.updateList();

			// Set the initial search count to the number of available widgets.
			this.searchMatchesCount = this.collection.length;

			/*
			 * If the available widgets panel is open and the customize controls
			 * are interacted with (i.e. available widgets panel is blurred) then
			 * close the available widgets panel. Also close on back button click.
			 */
			$( '#customize-controls, #available-widgets .customize-section-title' ).on( 'click keydown', function( e ) {
				var isAddNewBtn = $( e.target ).is( '.add-new-widget, .add-new-widget *' );
				if ( $( 'body' ).hasClass( 'adding-widget' ) && ! isAddNewBtn ) {
					self.close();
				}
			} );

			// Clear the search results and trigger an `input` event to fire a new search.
			this.$clearResults.on( 'click', function() {
				self.$search.val( '' ).trigger( 'focus' ).trigger( 'input' );
			} );

			// Close the panel if the URL in the preview changes.
			api.previewer.bind( 'url', this.close );
		},

		/**
		 * Performs a search and handles selected widget.
		 */
		search: _.debounce( function( event ) {
			var firstVisible;

			this.collection.doSearch( event.target.value );
			// Update the search matches count.
			this.updateSearchMatchesCount();
			// Announce how many search results.
			this.announceSearchMatches();

			// Remove a widget from being selected if it is no longer visible.
			if ( this.selected && ! this.selected.is( ':visible' ) ) {
				this.selected.removeClass( 'selected' );
				this.selected = null;
			}

			// If a widget was selected but the filter value has been cleared out, clear selection.
			if ( this.selected && ! event.target.value ) {
				this.selected.removeClass( 'selected' );
				this.selected = null;
			}

			// If a filter has been entered and a widget hasn't been selected, select the first one shown.
			if ( ! this.selected && event.target.value ) {
				firstVisible = this.$el.find( '> .widget-tpl:visible:first' );
				if ( firstVisible.length ) {
					this.select( firstVisible );
				}
			}

			// Toggle the clear search results button.
			if ( '' !== event.target.value ) {
				this.$clearResults.addClass( 'is-visible' );
			} else if ( '' === event.target.value ) {
				this.$clearResults.removeClass( 'is-visible' );
			}

			// Set a CSS class on the search container when there are no search results.
			if ( ! this.searchMatchesCount ) {
				this.$el.addClass( 'no-widgets-found' );
			} else {
				this.$el.removeClass( 'no-widgets-found' );
			}
		}, 500 ),

		/**
		 * Updates the count of the available widgets that have the `search_matched` attribute.
 		 */
		updateSearchMatchesCount: function() {
			this.searchMatchesCount = this.collection.where({ search_matched: true }).length;
		},

		/**
		 * Sends a message to the aria-live region to announce how many search results.
		 */
		announceSearchMatches: function() {
			var message = l10n.widgetsFound.replace( '%d', this.searchMatchesCount ) ;

			if ( ! this.searchMatchesCount ) {
				message = l10n.noWidgetsFound;
			}

			wp.a11y.speak( message );
		},

		/**
		 * Changes visibility of available widgets.
 		 */
		updateList: function() {
			this.collection.each( function( widget ) {
				var widgetTpl = $( '#widget-tpl-' + widget.id );
				widgetTpl.toggle( widget.get( 'search_matched' ) && ! widget.get( 'is_disabled' ) );
				if ( widget.get( 'is_disabled' ) && widgetTpl.is( this.selected ) ) {
					this.selected = null;
				}
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Highlights a widget.
 		 */
		select: function( widgetTpl ) {
			this.selected = $( widgetTpl );
			this.selected.siblings( '.widget-tpl' ).removeClass( 'selected' );
			this.selected.addClass( 'selected' );
		},

		/**
		 * Highlights a widget on focus.
		 */
		focus: function( event ) {
			this.select( $( event.currentTarget ) );
		},

		/**
		 * Handles submit for keypress and click on widget.
		 */
		_submit: function( event ) {
			// Only proceed with keypress if it is Enter or Spacebar.
			if ( event.type === 'keypress' && ( event.which !== 13 && event.which !== 32 ) ) {
				return;
			}

			this.submit( $( event.currentTarget ) );
		},

		/**
		 * Adds a selected widget to the sidebar.
 		 */
		submit: function( widgetTpl ) {
			var widgetId, widget, widgetFormControl;

			if ( ! widgetTpl ) {
				widgetTpl = this.selected;
			}

			if ( ! widgetTpl || ! this.currentSidebarControl ) {
				return;
			}

			this.select( widgetTpl );

			widgetId = $( this.selected ).data( 'widget-id' );
			widget = this.collection.findWhere( { id: widgetId } );
			if ( ! widget ) {
				return;
			}

			widgetFormControl = this.currentSidebarControl.addWidget( widget.get( 'id_base' ) );
			if ( widgetFormControl ) {
				widgetFormControl.focus();
			}

			this.close();
		},

		/**
		 * Opens the panel.
		 */
		open: function( sidebarControl ) {
			this.currentSidebarControl = sidebarControl;

			// Wide widget controls appear over the preview, and so they need to be collapsed when the panel opens.
			_( this.currentSidebarControl.getWidgetFormControls() ).each( function( control ) {
				if ( control.params.is_wide ) {
					control.collapseForm();
				}
			} );

			if ( api.section.has( 'publish_settings' ) ) {
				api.section( 'publish_settings' ).collapse();
			}

			$( 'body' ).addClass( 'adding-widget' );

			this.$el.find( '.selected' ).removeClass( 'selected' );

			// Reset search.
			this.collection.doSearch( '' );

			if ( ! api.settings.browser.mobile ) {
				this.$search.trigger( 'focus' );
			}
		},

		/**
		 * Closes the panel.
		 */
		close: function( options ) {
			options = options || {};

			if ( options.returnFocus && this.currentSidebarControl ) {
				this.currentSidebarControl.container.find( '.add-new-widget' ).focus();
			}

			this.currentSidebarControl = null;
			this.selected = null;

			$( 'body' ).removeClass( 'adding-widget' );

			this.$search.val( '' ).trigger( 'input' );
		},

		/**
		 * Adds keyboard accessibility to the panel.
		 */
		keyboardAccessible: function( event ) {
			var isEnter = ( event.which === 13 ),
				isEsc = ( event.which === 27 ),
				isDown = ( event.which === 40 ),
				isUp = ( event.which === 38 ),
				isTab = ( event.which === 9 ),
				isShift = ( event.shiftKey ),
				selected = null,
				firstVisible = this.$el.find( '> .widget-tpl:visible:first' ),
				lastVisible = this.$el.find( '> .widget-tpl:visible:last' ),
				isSearchFocused = $( event.target ).is( this.$search ),
				isLastWidgetFocused = $( event.target ).is( '.widget-tpl:visible:last' );

			if ( isDown || isUp ) {
				if ( isDown ) {
					if ( isSearchFocused ) {
						selected = firstVisible;
					} else if ( this.selected && this.selected.nextAll( '.widget-tpl:visible' ).length !== 0 ) {
						selected = this.selected.nextAll( '.widget-tpl:visible:first' );
					}
				} else if ( isUp ) {
					if ( isSearchFocused ) {
						selected = lastVisible;
					} else if ( this.selected && this.selected.prevAll( '.widget-tpl:visible' ).length !== 0 ) {
						selected = this.selected.prevAll( '.widget-tpl:visible:first' );
					}
				}

				this.select( selected );

				if ( selected ) {
					selected.trigger( 'focus' );
				} else {
					this.$search.trigger( 'focus' );
				}

				return;
			}

			// If enter pressed but nothing entered, don't do anything.
			if ( isEnter && ! this.$search.val() ) {
				return;
			}

			if ( isEnter ) {
				this.submit();
			} else if ( isEsc ) {
				this.close( { returnFocus: true } );
			}

			if ( this.currentSidebarControl && isTab && ( isShift && isSearchFocused || ! isShift && isLastWidgetFocused ) ) {
				this.currentSidebarControl.container.find( '.add-new-widget' ).focus();
				event.preventDefault();
			}
		}
	});

	/**
	 * Handlers for the widget-synced event, organized by widget ID base.
	 * Other widgets may provide their own update handlers by adding
	 * listeners for the widget-synced event.
	 *
	 * @alias    wp.customize.Widgets.formSyncHandlers
	 */
	api.Widgets.formSyncHandlers = {

		/**
		 * @param {jQuery.Event} e
		 * @param {jQuery} widget
		 * @param {string} newForm
		 */
		rss: function( e, widget, newForm ) {
			var oldWidgetError = widget.find( '.widget-error:first' ),
				newWidgetError = $( '<div>' + newForm + '</div>' ).find( '.widget-error:first' );

			if ( oldWidgetError.length && newWidgetError.length ) {
				oldWidgetError.replaceWith( newWidgetError );
			} else if ( oldWidgetError.length ) {
				oldWidgetError.remove();
			} else if ( newWidgetError.length ) {
				widget.find( '.widget-content:first' ).prepend( newWidgetError );
			}
		}
	};

	api.Widgets.WidgetControl = api.Control.extend(/** @lends wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetControl.prototype */{
		defaultExpandedArguments: {
			duration: 'fast',
			completeCallback: $.noop
		},

		/**
		 * wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetControl
		 *
		 * Customizer control for widgets.
		 * Note that 'widget_form' must match the WP_Widget_Form_Customize_Control::$type
		 *
		 * @since 4.1.0
		 *
		 * @constructs wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetControl
		 * @augments   wp.customize.Control
		 */
		initialize: function( id, options ) {
			var control = this;

			control.widgetControlEmbedded = false;
			control.widgetContentEmbedded = false;
			control.expanded = new api.Value( false );
			control.expandedArgumentsQueue = [];
			control.expanded.bind( function( expanded ) {
				var args = control.expandedArgumentsQueue.shift();
				args = $.extend( {}, control.defaultExpandedArguments, args );
				control.onChangeExpanded( expanded, args );
			});
			control.altNotice = true;

			api.Control.prototype.initialize.call( control, id, options );
		},

		/**
		 * Set up the control.
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 */
		ready: function() {
			var control = this;

			/*
			 * Embed a placeholder once the section is expanded. The full widget
			 * form content will be embedded once the control itself is expanded,
			 * and at this point the widget-added event will be triggered.
			 */
			if ( ! control.section() ) {
				control.embedWidgetControl();
			} else {
				api.section( control.section(), function( section ) {
					var onExpanded = function( isExpanded ) {
						if ( isExpanded ) {
							control.embedWidgetControl();
							section.expanded.unbind( onExpanded );
						}
					};
					if ( section.expanded() ) {
						onExpanded( true );
					} else {
						section.expanded.bind( onExpanded );
					}
				} );
			}
		},

		/**
		 * Embed the .widget element inside the li container.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 */
		embedWidgetControl: function() {
			var control = this, widgetControl;

			if ( control.widgetControlEmbedded ) {
				return;
			}
			control.widgetControlEmbedded = true;

			widgetControl = $( control.params.widget_control );
			control.container.append( widgetControl );

			control._setupModel();
			control._setupWideWidget();
			control._setupControlToggle();

			control._setupWidgetTitle();
			control._setupReorderUI();
			control._setupHighlightEffects();
			control._setupUpdateUI();
			control._setupRemoveUI();
		},

		/**
		 * Embed the actual widget form inside of .widget-content and finally trigger the widget-added event.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 */
		embedWidgetContent: function() {
			var control = this, widgetContent;

			control.embedWidgetControl();
			if ( control.widgetContentEmbedded ) {
				return;
			}
			control.widgetContentEmbedded = true;

			// Update the notification container element now that the widget content has been embedded.
			control.notifications.container = control.getNotificationsContainerElement();
			control.notifications.render();

			widgetContent = $( control.params.widget_content );
			control.container.find( '.widget-content:first' ).append( widgetContent );

			/*
			 * Trigger widget-added event so that plugins can attach any event
			 * listeners and dynamic UI elements.
			 */
			$( document ).trigger( 'widget-added', [ control.container.find( '.widget:first' ) ] );

		},

		/**
		 * Handle changes to the setting
		 */
		_setupModel: function() {
			var self = this, rememberSavedWidgetId;

			// Remember saved widgets so we know which to trash (move to inactive widgets sidebar).
			rememberSavedWidgetId = function() {
				api.Widgets.savedWidgetIds[self.params.widget_id] = true;
			};
			api.bind( 'ready', rememberSavedWidgetId );
			api.bind( 'saved', rememberSavedWidgetId );

			this._updateCount = 0;
			this.isWidgetUpdating = false;
			this.liveUpdateMode = true;

			// Update widget whenever model changes.
			this.setting.bind( function( to, from ) {
				if ( ! _( from ).isEqual( to ) && ! self.isWidgetUpdating ) {
					self.updateWidget( { instance: to } );
				}
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Add special behaviors for wide widget controls
		 */
		_setupWideWidget: function() {
			var self = this, $widgetInside, $widgetForm, $customizeSidebar,
				$themeControlsContainer, positionWidget;

			if ( ! this.params.is_wide || $( window ).width() <= 640 /* max-width breakpoint in customize-controls.css */ ) {
				return;
			}

			$widgetInside = this.container.find( '.widget-inside' );
			$widgetForm = $widgetInside.find( '> .form' );
			$customizeSidebar = $( '.wp-full-overlay-sidebar-content:first' );
			this.container.addClass( 'wide-widget-control' );

			this.container.find( '.form:first' ).css( {
				'max-width': this.params.width,
				'min-height': this.params.height
			} );

			/**
			 * Keep the widget-inside positioned so the top of fixed-positioned
			 * element is at the same top position as the widget-top. When the
			 * widget-top is scrolled out of view, keep the widget-top in view;
			 * likewise, don't allow the widget to drop off the bottom of the window.
			 * If a widget is too tall to fit in the window, don't let the height
			 * exceed the window height so that the contents of the widget control
			 * will become scrollable (overflow:auto).
			 */
			positionWidget = function() {
				var offsetTop = self.container.offset().top,
					windowHeight = $( window ).height(),
					formHeight = $widgetForm.outerHeight(),
					top;
				$widgetInside.css( 'max-height', windowHeight );
				top = Math.max(
					0, // Prevent top from going off screen.
					Math.min(
						Math.max( offsetTop, 0 ), // Distance widget in panel is from top of screen.
						windowHeight - formHeight // Flush up against bottom of screen.
					)
				);
				$widgetInside.css( 'top', top );
			};

			$themeControlsContainer = $( '#customize-theme-controls' );
			this.container.on( 'expand', function() {
				positionWidget();
				$customizeSidebar.on( 'scroll', positionWidget );
				$( window ).on( 'resize', positionWidget );
				$themeControlsContainer.on( 'expanded collapsed', positionWidget );
			} );
			this.container.on( 'collapsed', function() {
				$customizeSidebar.off( 'scroll', positionWidget );
				$( window ).off( 'resize', positionWidget );
				$themeControlsContainer.off( 'expanded collapsed', positionWidget );
			} );

			// Reposition whenever a sidebar's widgets are changed.
			api.each( function( setting ) {
				if ( 0 === setting.id.indexOf( 'sidebars_widgets[' ) ) {
					setting.bind( function() {
						if ( self.container.hasClass( 'expanded' ) ) {
							positionWidget();
						}
					} );
				}
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Show/hide the control when clicking on the form title, when clicking
		 * the close button
		 */
		_setupControlToggle: function() {
			var self = this, $closeBtn;

			this.container.find( '.widget-top' ).on( 'click', function( e ) {
				e.preventDefault();
				var sidebarWidgetsControl = self.getSidebarWidgetsControl();
				if ( sidebarWidgetsControl.isReordering ) {
					return;
				}
				self.expanded( ! self.expanded() );
			} );

			$closeBtn = this.container.find( '.widget-control-close' );
			$closeBtn.on( 'click', function() {
				self.collapse();
				self.container.find( '.widget-top .widget-action:first' ).focus(); // Keyboard accessibility.
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Update the title of the form if a title field is entered
		 */
		_setupWidgetTitle: function() {
			var self = this, updateTitle;

			updateTitle = function() {
				var title = self.setting().title,
					inWidgetTitle = self.container.find( '.in-widget-title' );

				if ( title ) {
					inWidgetTitle.text( ': ' + title );
				} else {
					inWidgetTitle.text( '' );
				}
			};
			this.setting.bind( updateTitle );
			updateTitle();
		},

		/**
		 * Set up the widget-reorder-nav
		 */
		_setupReorderUI: function() {
			var self = this, selectSidebarItem, $moveWidgetArea,
				$reorderNav, updateAvailableSidebars, template;

			/**
			 * select the provided sidebar list item in the move widget area
			 *
			 * @param {jQuery} li
			 */
			selectSidebarItem = function( li ) {
				li.siblings( '.selected' ).removeClass( 'selected' );
				li.addClass( 'selected' );
				var isSelfSidebar = ( li.data( 'id' ) === self.params.sidebar_id );
				self.container.find( '.move-widget-btn' ).prop( 'disabled', isSelfSidebar );
			};

			/**
			 * Add the widget reordering elements to the widget control
			 */
			this.container.find( '.widget-title-action' ).after( $( api.Widgets.data.tpl.widgetReorderNav ) );


			template = _.template( api.Widgets.data.tpl.moveWidgetArea );
			$moveWidgetArea = $( template( {
					sidebars: _( api.Widgets.registeredSidebars.toArray() ).pluck( 'attributes' )
				} )
			);
			this.container.find( '.widget-top' ).after( $moveWidgetArea );

			/**
			 * Update available sidebars when their rendered state changes
			 */
			updateAvailableSidebars = function() {
				var $sidebarItems = $moveWidgetArea.find( 'li' ), selfSidebarItem,
					renderedSidebarCount = 0;

				selfSidebarItem = $sidebarItems.filter( function(){
					return $( this ).data( 'id' ) === self.params.sidebar_id;
				} );

				$sidebarItems.each( function() {
					var li = $( this ),
						sidebarId, sidebar, sidebarIsRendered;

					sidebarId = li.data( 'id' );
					sidebar = api.Widgets.registeredSidebars.get( sidebarId );
					sidebarIsRendered = sidebar.get( 'is_rendered' );

					li.toggle( sidebarIsRendered );

					if ( sidebarIsRendered ) {
						renderedSidebarCount += 1;
					}

					if ( li.hasClass( 'selected' ) && ! sidebarIsRendered ) {
						selectSidebarItem( selfSidebarItem );
					}
				} );

				if ( renderedSidebarCount > 1 ) {
					self.container.find( '.move-widget' ).show();
				} else {
					self.container.find( '.move-widget' ).hide();
				}
			};

			updateAvailableSidebars();
			api.Widgets.registeredSidebars.on( 'change:is_rendered', updateAvailableSidebars );

			/**
			 * Handle clicks for up/down/move on the reorder nav
			 */
			$reorderNav = this.container.find( '.widget-reorder-nav' );
			$reorderNav.find( '.move-widget, .move-widget-down, .move-widget-up' ).each( function() {
				$( this ).prepend( self.container.find( '.widget-title' ).text() + ': ' );
			} ).on( 'click keypress', function( event ) {
				if ( event.type === 'keypress' && ( event.which !== 13 && event.which !== 32 ) ) {
					return;
				}
				$( this ).trigger( 'focus' );

				if ( $( this ).is( '.move-widget' ) ) {
					self.toggleWidgetMoveArea();
				} else {
					var isMoveDown = $( this ).is( '.move-widget-down' ),
						isMoveUp = $( this ).is( '.move-widget-up' ),
						i = self.getWidgetSidebarPosition();

					if ( ( isMoveUp && i === 0 ) || ( isMoveDown && i === self.getSidebarWidgetsControl().setting().length - 1 ) ) {
						return;
					}

					if ( isMoveUp ) {
						self.moveUp();
						wp.a11y.speak( l10n.widgetMovedUp );
					} else {
						self.moveDown();
						wp.a11y.speak( l10n.widgetMovedDown );
					}

					$( this ).trigger( 'focus' ); // Re-focus after the container was moved.
				}
			} );

			/**
			 * Handle selecting a sidebar to move to
			 */
			this.container.find( '.widget-area-select' ).on( 'click keypress', 'li', function( event ) {
				if ( event.type === 'keypress' && ( event.which !== 13 && event.which !== 32 ) ) {
					return;
				}
				event.preventDefault();
				selectSidebarItem( $( this ) );
			} );

			/**
			 * Move widget to another sidebar
			 */
			this.container.find( '.move-widget-btn' ).click( function() {
				self.getSidebarWidgetsControl().toggleReordering( false );

				var oldSidebarId = self.params.sidebar_id,
					newSidebarId = self.container.find( '.widget-area-select li.selected' ).data( 'id' ),
					oldSidebarWidgetsSetting, newSidebarWidgetsSetting,
					oldSidebarWidgetIds, newSidebarWidgetIds, i;

				oldSidebarWidgetsSetting = api( 'sidebars_widgets[' + oldSidebarId + ']' );
				newSidebarWidgetsSetting = api( 'sidebars_widgets[' + newSidebarId + ']' );
				oldSidebarWidgetIds = Array.prototype.slice.call( oldSidebarWidgetsSetting() );
				newSidebarWidgetIds = Array.prototype.slice.call( newSidebarWidgetsSetting() );

				i = self.getWidgetSidebarPosition();
				oldSidebarWidgetIds.splice( i, 1 );
				newSidebarWidgetIds.push( self.params.widget_id );

				oldSidebarWidgetsSetting( oldSidebarWidgetIds );
				newSidebarWidgetsSetting( newSidebarWidgetIds );

				self.focus();
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Highlight widgets in preview when interacted with in the Customizer
		 */
		_setupHighlightEffects: function() {
			var self = this;

			// Highlight whenever hovering or clicking over the form.
			this.container.on( 'mouseenter click', function() {
				self.setting.previewer.send( 'highlight-widget', self.params.widget_id );
			} );

			// Highlight when the setting is updated.
			this.setting.bind( function() {
				self.setting.previewer.send( 'highlight-widget', self.params.widget_id );
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Set up event handlers for widget updating
		 */
		_setupUpdateUI: function() {
			var self = this, $widgetRoot, $widgetContent,
				$saveBtn, updateWidgetDebounced, formSyncHandler;

			$widgetRoot = this.container.find( '.widget:first' );
			$widgetContent = $widgetRoot.find( '.widget-content:first' );

			// Configure update button.
			$saveBtn = this.container.find( '.widget-control-save' );
			$saveBtn.val( l10n.saveBtnLabel );
			$saveBtn.attr( 'title', l10n.saveBtnTooltip );
			$saveBtn.removeClass( 'button-primary' );
			$saveBtn.on( 'click', function( e ) {
				e.preventDefault();
				self.updateWidget( { disable_form: true } ); // @todo disable_form is unused?
			} );

			updateWidgetDebounced = _.debounce( function() {
				self.updateWidget();
			}, 250 );

			// Trigger widget form update when hitting Enter within an input.
			$widgetContent.on( 'keydown', 'input', function( e ) {
				if ( 13 === e.which ) { // Enter.
					e.preventDefault();
					self.updateWidget( { ignoreActiveElement: true } );
				}
			} );

			// Handle widgets that support live previews.
			$widgetContent.on( 'change input propertychange', ':input', function( e ) {
				if ( ! self.liveUpdateMode ) {
					return;
				}
				if ( e.type === 'change' || ( this.checkValidity && this.checkValidity() ) ) {
					updateWidgetDebounced();
				}
			} );

			// Remove loading indicators when the setting is saved and the preview updates.
			this.setting.previewer.channel.bind( 'synced', function() {
				self.container.removeClass( 'previewer-loading' );
			} );

			api.previewer.bind( 'widget-updated', function( updatedWidgetId ) {
				if ( updatedWidgetId === self.params.widget_id ) {
					self.container.removeClass( 'previewer-loading' );
				}
			} );

			formSyncHandler = api.Widgets.formSyncHandlers[ this.params.widget_id_base ];
			if ( formSyncHandler ) {
				$( document ).on( 'widget-synced', function( e, widget ) {
					if ( $widgetRoot.is( widget ) ) {
						formSyncHandler.apply( document, arguments );
					}
				} );
			}
		},

		/**
		 * Update widget control to indicate whether it is currently rendered.
		 *
		 * Overrides api.Control.toggle()
		 *
		 * @since 4.1.0
		 *
		 * @param {boolean}   active
		 * @param {Object}    args
		 * @param {function}  args.completeCallback
		 */
		onChangeActive: function ( active, args ) {
			// Note: there is a second 'args' parameter being passed, merged on top of this.defaultActiveArguments.
			this.container.toggleClass( 'widget-rendered', active );
			if ( args.completeCallback ) {
				args.completeCallback();
			}
		},

		/**
		 * Set up event handlers for widget removal
		 */
		_setupRemoveUI: function() {
			var self = this, $removeBtn, replaceDeleteWithRemove;

			// Configure remove button.
			$removeBtn = this.container.find( '.widget-control-remove' );
			$removeBtn.on( 'click', function() {
				// Find an adjacent element to add focus to when this widget goes away.
				var $adjacentFocusTarget;
				if ( self.container.next().is( '.customize-control-widget_form' ) ) {
					$adjacentFocusTarget = self.container.next().find( '.widget-action:first' );
				} else if ( self.container.prev().is( '.customize-control-widget_form' ) ) {
					$adjacentFocusTarget = self.container.prev().find( '.widget-action:first' );
				} else {
					$adjacentFocusTarget = self.container.next( '.customize-control-sidebar_widgets' ).find( '.add-new-widget:first' );
				}

				self.container.slideUp( function() {
					var sidebarsWidgetsControl = api.Widgets.getSidebarWidgetControlContainingWidget( self.params.widget_id ),
						sidebarWidgetIds, i;

					if ( ! sidebarsWidgetsControl ) {
						return;
					}

					sidebarWidgetIds = sidebarsWidgetsControl.setting().slice();
					i = _.indexOf( sidebarWidgetIds, self.params.widget_id );
					if ( -1 === i ) {
						return;
					}

					sidebarWidgetIds.splice( i, 1 );
					sidebarsWidgetsControl.setting( sidebarWidgetIds );

					$adjacentFocusTarget.focus(); // Keyboard accessibility.
				} );
			} );

			replaceDeleteWithRemove = function() {
				$removeBtn.text( l10n.removeBtnLabel ); // wp_widget_control() outputs the button as "Delete".
				$removeBtn.attr( 'title', l10n.removeBtnTooltip );
			};

			if ( this.params.is_new ) {
				api.bind( 'saved', replaceDeleteWithRemove );
			} else {
				replaceDeleteWithRemove();
			}
		},

		/**
		 * Find all inputs in a widget container that should be considered when
		 * comparing the loaded form with the sanitized form, whose fields will
		 * be aligned to copy the sanitized over. The elements returned by this
		 * are passed into this._getInputsSignature(), and they are iterated
		 * over when copying sanitized values over to the form loaded.
		 *
		 * @param {jQuery} container element in which to look for inputs
		 * @return {jQuery} inputs
		 * @private
		 */
		_getInputs: function( container ) {
			return $( container ).find( ':input[name]' );
		},

		/**
		 * Iterate over supplied inputs and create a signature string for all of them together.
		 * This string can be used to compare whether or not the form has all of the same fields.
		 *
		 * @param {jQuery} inputs
		 * @return {string}
		 * @private
		 */
		_getInputsSignature: function( inputs ) {
			var inputsSignatures = _( inputs ).map( function( input ) {
				var $input = $( input ), signatureParts;

				if ( $input.is( ':checkbox, :radio' ) ) {
					signatureParts = [ $input.attr( 'id' ), $input.attr( 'name' ), $input.prop( 'value' ) ];
				} else {
					signatureParts = [ $input.attr( 'id' ), $input.attr( 'name' ) ];
				}

				return signatureParts.join( ',' );
			} );

			return inputsSignatures.join( ';' );
		},

		/**
		 * Get the state for an input depending on its type.
		 *
		 * @param {jQuery|Element} input
		 * @return {string|boolean|Array|*}
		 * @private
		 */
		_getInputState: function( input ) {
			input = $( input );
			if ( input.is( ':radio, :checkbox' ) ) {
				return input.prop( 'checked' );
			} else if ( input.is( 'select[multiple]' ) ) {
				return input.find( 'option:selected' ).map( function () {
					return $( this ).val();
				} ).get();
			} else {
				return input.val();
			}
		},

		/**
		 * Update an input's state based on its type.
		 *
		 * @param {jQuery|Element} input
		 * @param {string|boolean|Array|*} state
		 * @private
		 */
		_setInputState: function ( input, state ) {
			input = $( input );
			if ( input.is( ':radio, :checkbox' ) ) {
				input.prop( 'checked', state );
			} else if ( input.is( 'select[multiple]' ) ) {
				if ( ! Array.isArray( state ) ) {
					state = [];
				} else {
					// Make sure all state items are strings since the DOM value is a string.
					state = _.map( state, function ( value ) {
						return String( value );
					} );
				}
				input.find( 'option' ).each( function () {
					$( this ).prop( 'selected', -1 !== _.indexOf( state, String( this.value ) ) );
				} );
			} else {
				input.val( state );
			}
		},

		/***********************************************************************
		 * Begin public API methods
		 **********************************************************************/

		/**
		 * @return {wp.customize.controlConstructor.sidebar_widgets[]}
		 */
		getSidebarWidgetsControl: function() {
			var settingId, sidebarWidgetsControl;

			settingId = 'sidebars_widgets[' + this.params.sidebar_id + ']';
			sidebarWidgetsControl = api.control( settingId );

			if ( ! sidebarWidgetsControl ) {
				return;
			}

			return sidebarWidgetsControl;
		},

		/**
		 * Submit the widget form via Ajax and get back the updated instance,
		 * along with the new widget control form to render.
		 *
		 * @param {Object} [args]
		 * @param {Object|null} [args.instance=null]  When the model changes, the instance is sent here; otherwise, the inputs from the form are used
		 * @param {Function|null} [args.complete=null]  Function which is called when the request finishes. Context is bound to the control. First argument is any error. Following arguments are for success.
		 * @param {boolean} [args.ignoreActiveElement=false] Whether or not updating a field will be deferred if focus is still on the element.
		 */
		updateWidget: function( args ) {
			var self = this, instanceOverride, completeCallback, $widgetRoot, $widgetContent,
				updateNumber, params, data, $inputs, processing, jqxhr, isChanged;

			// The updateWidget logic requires that the form fields to be fully present.
			self.embedWidgetContent();

			args = $.extend( {
				instance: null,
				complete: null,
				ignoreActiveElement: false
			}, args );

			instanceOverride = args.instance;
			completeCallback = args.complete;

			this._updateCount += 1;
			updateNumber = this._updateCount;

			$widgetRoot = this.container.find( '.widget:first' );
			$widgetContent = $widgetRoot.find( '.widget-content:first' );

			// Remove a previous error message.
			$widgetContent.find( '.widget-error' ).remove();

			this.container.addClass( 'widget-form-loading' );
			this.container.addClass( 'previewer-loading' );
			processing = api.state( 'processing' );
			processing( processing() + 1 );

			if ( ! this.liveUpdateMode ) {
				this.container.addClass( 'widget-form-disabled' );
			}

			params = {};
			params.action = 'update-widget';
			params.wp_customize = 'on';
			params.nonce = api.settings.nonce['update-widget'];
			params.customize_theme = api.settings.theme.stylesheet;
			params.customized = wp.customize.previewer.query().customized;

			data = $.param( params );
			$inputs = this._getInputs( $widgetContent );

			/*
			 * Store the value we're submitting in data so that when the response comes back,
			 * we know if it got sanitized; if there is no difference in the sanitized value,
			 * then we do not need to touch the UI and mess up the user's ongoing editing.
			 */
			$inputs.each( function() {
				$( this ).data( 'state' + updateNumber, self._getInputState( this ) );
			} );

			if ( instanceOverride ) {
				data += '&' + $.param( { 'sanitized_widget_setting': JSON.stringify( instanceOverride ) } );
			} else {
				data += '&' + $inputs.serialize();
			}
			data += '&' + $widgetContent.find( '~ :input' ).serialize();

			if ( this._previousUpdateRequest ) {
				this._previousUpdateRequest.abort();
			}
			jqxhr = $.post( wp.ajax.settings.url, data );
			this._previousUpdateRequest = jqxhr;

			jqxhr.done( function( r ) {
				var message, sanitizedForm,	$sanitizedInputs, hasSameInputsInResponse,
					isLiveUpdateAborted = false;

				// Check if the user is logged out.
				if ( '0' === r ) {
					api.previewer.preview.iframe.hide();
					api.previewer.login().done( function() {
						self.updateWidget( args );
						api.previewer.preview.iframe.show();
					} );
					return;
				}

				// Check for cheaters.
				if ( '-1' === r ) {
					api.previewer.cheatin();
					return;
				}

				if ( r.success ) {
					sanitizedForm = $( '<div>' + r.data.form + '</div>' );
					$sanitizedInputs = self._getInputs( sanitizedForm );
					hasSameInputsInResponse = self._getInputsSignature( $inputs ) === self._getInputsSignature( $sanitizedInputs );

					// Restore live update mode if sanitized fields are now aligned with the existing fields.
					if ( hasSameInputsInResponse && ! self.liveUpdateMode ) {
						self.liveUpdateMode = true;
						self.container.removeClass( 'widget-form-disabled' );
						self.container.find( 'input[name="savewidget"]' ).hide();
					}

					// Sync sanitized field states to existing fields if they are aligned.
					if ( hasSameInputsInResponse && self.liveUpdateMode ) {
						$inputs.each( function( i ) {
							var $input = $( this ),
								$sanitizedInput = $( $sanitizedInputs[i] ),
								submittedState, sanitizedState,	canUpdateState;

							submittedState = $input.data( 'state' + updateNumber );
							sanitizedState = self._getInputState( $sanitizedInput );
							$input.data( 'sanitized', sanitizedState );

							canUpdateState = ( ! _.isEqual( submittedState, sanitizedState ) && ( args.ignoreActiveElement || ! $input.is( document.activeElement ) ) );
							if ( canUpdateState ) {
								self._setInputState( $input, sanitizedState );
							}
						} );

						$( document ).trigger( 'widget-synced', [ $widgetRoot, r.data.form ] );

					// Otherwise, if sanitized fields are not aligned with existing fields, disable live update mode if enabled.
					} else if ( self.liveUpdateMode ) {
						self.liveUpdateMode = false;
						self.container.find( 'input[name="savewidget"]' ).show();
						isLiveUpdateAborted = true;

					// Otherwise, replace existing form with the sanitized form.
					} else {
						$widgetContent.html( r.data.form );

						self.container.removeClass( 'widget-form-disabled' );

						$( document ).trigger( 'widget-updated', [ $widgetRoot ] );
					}

					/**
					 * If the old instance is identical to the new one, there is nothing new
					 * needing to be rendered, and so we can preempt the event for the
					 * preview finishing loading.
					 */
					isChanged = ! isLiveUpdateAborted && ! _( self.setting() ).isEqual( r.data.instance );
					if ( isChanged ) {
						self.isWidgetUpdating = true; // Suppress triggering another updateWidget.
						self.setting( r.data.instance );
						self.isWidgetUpdating = false;
					} else {
						// No change was made, so stop the spinner now instead of when the preview would updates.
						self.container.removeClass( 'previewer-loading' );
					}

					if ( completeCallback ) {
						completeCallback.call( self, null, { noChange: ! isChanged, ajaxFinished: true } );
					}
				} else {
					// General error message.
					message = l10n.error;

					if ( r.data && r.data.message ) {
						message = r.data.message;
					}

					if ( completeCallback ) {
						completeCallback.call( self, message );
					} else {
						$widgetContent.prepend( '<p class="widget-error"><strong>' + message + '</strong></p>' );
					}
				}
			} );

			jqxhr.fail( function( jqXHR, textStatus ) {
				if ( completeCallback ) {
					completeCallback.call( self, textStatus );
				}
			} );

			jqxhr.always( function() {
				self.container.removeClass( 'widget-form-loading' );

				$inputs.each( function() {
					$( this ).removeData( 'state' + updateNumber );
				} );

				processing( processing() - 1 );
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Expand the accordion section containing a control
		 */
		expandControlSection: function() {
			api.Control.prototype.expand.call( this );
		},

		/**
		 * @since 4.1.0
		 *
		 * @param {Boolean} expanded
		 * @param {Object} [params]
		 * @return {Boolean} False if state already applied.
		 */
		_toggleExpanded: api.Section.prototype._toggleExpanded,

		/**
		 * @since 4.1.0
		 *
		 * @param {Object} [params]
		 * @return {Boolean} False if already expanded.
		 */
		expand: api.Section.prototype.expand,

		/**
		 * Expand the widget form control
		 *
		 * @deprecated 4.1.0 Use this.expand() instead.
		 */
		expandForm: function() {
			this.expand();
		},

		/**
		 * @since 4.1.0
		 *
		 * @param {Object} [params]
		 * @return {Boolean} False if already collapsed.
		 */
		collapse: api.Section.prototype.collapse,

		/**
		 * Collapse the widget form control
		 *
		 * @deprecated 4.1.0 Use this.collapse() instead.
		 */
		collapseForm: function() {
			this.collapse();
		},

		/**
		 * Expand or collapse the widget control
		 *
		 * @deprecated this is poor naming, and it is better to directly set control.expanded( showOrHide )
		 *
		 * @param {boolean|undefined} [showOrHide] If not supplied, will be inverse of current visibility
		 */
		toggleForm: function( showOrHide ) {
			if ( typeof showOrHide === 'undefined' ) {
				showOrHide = ! this.expanded();
			}
			this.expanded( showOrHide );
		},

		/**
		 * Respond to change in the expanded state.
		 *
		 * @param {boolean} expanded
		 * @param {Object} args  merged on top of this.defaultActiveArguments
		 */
		onChangeExpanded: function ( expanded, args ) {
			var self = this, $widget, $inside, complete, prevComplete, expandControl, $toggleBtn;

			self.embedWidgetControl(); // Make sure the outer form is embedded so that the expanded state can be set in the UI.
			if ( expanded ) {
				self.embedWidgetContent();
			}

			// If the expanded state is unchanged only manipulate container expanded states.
			if ( args.unchanged ) {
				if ( expanded ) {
					api.Control.prototype.expand.call( self, {
						completeCallback:  args.completeCallback
					});
				}
				return;
			}

			$widget = this.container.find( 'div.widget:first' );
			$inside = $widget.find( '.widget-inside:first' );
			$toggleBtn = this.container.find( '.widget-top button.widget-action' );

			expandControl = function() {

				// Close all other widget controls before expanding this one.
				api.control.each( function( otherControl ) {
					if ( self.params.type === otherControl.params.type && self !== otherControl ) {
						otherControl.collapse();
					}
				} );

				complete = function() {
					self.container.removeClass( 'expanding' );
					self.container.addClass( 'expanded' );
					$widget.addClass( 'open' );
					$toggleBtn.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'true' );
					self.container.trigger( 'expanded' );
				};
				if ( args.completeCallback ) {
					prevComplete = complete;
					complete = function () {
						prevComplete();
						args.completeCallback();
					};
				}

				if ( self.params.is_wide ) {
					$inside.fadeIn( args.duration, complete );
				} else {
					$inside.slideDown( args.duration, complete );
				}

				self.container.trigger( 'expand' );
				self.container.addClass( 'expanding' );
			};

			if ( $toggleBtn.attr( 'aria-expanded' ) === 'false' ) {
				if ( api.section.has( self.section() ) ) {
					api.section( self.section() ).expand( {
						completeCallback: expandControl
					} );
				} else {
					expandControl();
				}
			} else {
				complete = function() {
					self.container.removeClass( 'collapsing' );
					self.container.removeClass( 'expanded' );
					$widget.removeClass( 'open' );
					$toggleBtn.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'false' );
					self.container.trigger( 'collapsed' );
				};
				if ( args.completeCallback ) {
					prevComplete = complete;
					complete = function () {
						prevComplete();
						args.completeCallback();
					};
				}

				self.container.trigger( 'collapse' );
				self.container.addClass( 'collapsing' );

				if ( self.params.is_wide ) {
					$inside.fadeOut( args.duration, complete );
				} else {
					$inside.slideUp( args.duration, function() {
						$widget.css( { width:'', margin:'' } );
						complete();
					} );
				}
			}
		},

		/**
		 * Get the position (index) of the widget in the containing sidebar
		 *
		 * @return {number}
		 */
		getWidgetSidebarPosition: function() {
			var sidebarWidgetIds, position;

			sidebarWidgetIds = this.getSidebarWidgetsControl().setting();
			position = _.indexOf( sidebarWidgetIds, this.params.widget_id );

			if ( position === -1 ) {
				return;
			}

			return position;
		},

		/**
		 * Move widget up one in the sidebar
		 */
		moveUp: function() {
			this._moveWidgetByOne( -1 );
		},

		/**
		 * Move widget up one in the sidebar
		 */
		moveDown: function() {
			this._moveWidgetByOne( 1 );
		},

		/**
		 * @private
		 *
		 * @param {number} offset 1|-1
		 */
		_moveWidgetByOne: function( offset ) {
			var i, sidebarWidgetsSetting, sidebarWidgetIds,	adjacentWidgetId;

			i = this.getWidgetSidebarPosition();

			sidebarWidgetsSetting = this.getSidebarWidgetsControl().setting;
			sidebarWidgetIds = Array.prototype.slice.call( sidebarWidgetsSetting() ); // Clone.
			adjacentWidgetId = sidebarWidgetIds[i + offset];
			sidebarWidgetIds[i + offset] = this.params.widget_id;
			sidebarWidgetIds[i] = adjacentWidgetId;

			sidebarWidgetsSetting( sidebarWidgetIds );
		},

		/**
		 * Toggle visibility of the widget move area
		 *
		 * @param {boolean} [showOrHide]
		 */
		toggleWidgetMoveArea: function( showOrHide ) {
			var self = this, $moveWidgetArea;

			$moveWidgetArea = this.container.find( '.move-widget-area' );

			if ( typeof showOrHide === 'undefined' ) {
				showOrHide = ! $moveWidgetArea.hasClass( 'active' );
			}

			if ( showOrHide ) {
				// Reset the selected sidebar.
				$moveWidgetArea.find( '.selected' ).removeClass( 'selected' );

				$moveWidgetArea.find( 'li' ).filter( function() {
					return $( this ).data( 'id' ) === self.params.sidebar_id;
				} ).addClass( 'selected' );

				this.container.find( '.move-widget-btn' ).prop( 'disabled', true );
			}

			$moveWidgetArea.toggleClass( 'active', showOrHide );
		},

		/**
		 * Highlight the widget control and section
		 */
		highlightSectionAndControl: function() {
			var $target;

			if ( this.container.is( ':hidden' ) ) {
				$target = this.container.closest( '.control-section' );
			} else {
				$target = this.container;
			}

			$( '.highlighted' ).removeClass( 'highlighted' );
			$target.addClass( 'highlighted' );

			setTimeout( function() {
				$target.removeClass( 'highlighted' );
			}, 500 );
		}
	} );

	/**
	 * wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetsPanel
	 *
	 * Customizer panel containing the widget area sections.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @class    wp.customize.Widgets.WidgetsPanel
	 * @augments wp.customize.Panel
	 */
	api.Widgets.WidgetsPanel = api.Panel.extend(/** @lends wp.customize.Widgets.WigetsPanel.prototype */{

		/**
		 * Add and manage the display of the no-rendered-areas notice.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 */
		ready: function () {
			var panel = this;

			api.Panel.prototype.ready.call( panel );

			panel.deferred.embedded.done(function() {
				var panelMetaContainer, noticeContainer, updateNotice, getActiveSectionCount, shouldShowNotice;
				panelMetaContainer = panel.container.find( '.panel-meta' );

				// @todo This should use the Notifications API introduced to panels. See <https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/38794>.
				noticeContainer = $( '<div></div>', {
					'class': 'no-widget-areas-rendered-notice',
					'role': 'alert'
				});
				panelMetaContainer.append( noticeContainer );

				/**
				 * Get the number of active sections in the panel.
				 *
				 * @return {number} Number of active sidebar sections.
				 */
				getActiveSectionCount = function() {
					return _.filter( panel.sections(), function( section ) {
						return 'sidebar' === section.params.type && section.active();
					} ).length;
				};

				/**
				 * Determine whether or not the notice should be displayed.
				 *
				 * @return {boolean}
				 */
				shouldShowNotice = function() {
					var activeSectionCount = getActiveSectionCount();
					if ( 0 === activeSectionCount ) {
						return true;
					} else {
						return activeSectionCount !== api.Widgets.data.registeredSidebars.length;
					}
				};

				/**
				 * Update the notice.
				 *
				 * @return {void}
				 */
				updateNotice = function() {
					var activeSectionCount = getActiveSectionCount(), someRenderedMessage, nonRenderedAreaCount, registeredAreaCount;
					noticeContainer.empty();

					registeredAreaCount = api.Widgets.data.registeredSidebars.length;
					if ( activeSectionCount !== registeredAreaCount ) {

						if ( 0 !== activeSectionCount ) {
							nonRenderedAreaCount = registeredAreaCount - activeSectionCount;
							someRenderedMessage = l10n.someAreasShown[ nonRenderedAreaCount ];
						} else {
							someRenderedMessage = l10n.noAreasShown;
						}
						if ( someRenderedMessage ) {
							noticeContainer.append( $( '<p></p>', {
								text: someRenderedMessage
							} ) );
						}

						noticeContainer.append( $( '<p></p>', {
							text: l10n.navigatePreview
						} ) );
					}
				};
				updateNotice();

				/*
				 * Set the initial visibility state for rendered notice.
				 * Update the visibility of the notice whenever a reflow happens.
				 */
				noticeContainer.toggle( shouldShowNotice() );
				api.previewer.deferred.active.done( function () {
					noticeContainer.toggle( shouldShowNotice() );
				});
				api.bind( 'pane-contents-reflowed', function() {
					var duration = ( 'resolved' === api.previewer.deferred.active.state() ) ? 'fast' : 0;
					updateNotice();
					if ( shouldShowNotice() ) {
						noticeContainer.slideDown( duration );
					} else {
						noticeContainer.slideUp( duration );
					}
				});
			});
		},

		/**
		 * Allow an active widgets panel to be contextually active even when it has no active sections (widget areas).
		 *
		 * This ensures that the widgets panel appears even when there are no
		 * sidebars displayed on the URL currently being previewed.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @return {boolean}
		 */
		isContextuallyActive: function() {
			var panel = this;
			return panel.active();
		}
	});

	/**
	 * wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarSection
	 *
	 * Customizer section representing a widget area widget
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @class    wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarSection
	 * @augments wp.customize.Section
	 */
	api.Widgets.SidebarSection = api.Section.extend(/** @lends wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarSection.prototype */{

		/**
		 * Sync the section's active state back to the Backbone model's is_rendered attribute
		 *
		 * @since 4.1.0
		 */
		ready: function () {
			var section = this, registeredSidebar;
			api.Section.prototype.ready.call( this );
			registeredSidebar = api.Widgets.registeredSidebars.get( section.params.sidebarId );
			section.active.bind( function ( active ) {
				registeredSidebar.set( 'is_rendered', active );
			});
			registeredSidebar.set( 'is_rendered', section.active() );
		}
	});

	/**
	 * wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarControl
	 *
	 * Customizer control for widgets.
	 * Note that 'sidebar_widgets' must match the WP_Widget_Area_Customize_Control::$type
	 *
	 * @since 3.9.0
	 *
	 * @class    wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarControl
	 * @augments wp.customize.Control
	 */
	api.Widgets.SidebarControl = api.Control.extend(/** @lends wp.customize.Widgets.SidebarControl.prototype */{

		/**
		 * Set up the control
		 */
		ready: function() {
			this.$controlSection = this.container.closest( '.control-section' );
			this.$sectionContent = this.container.closest( '.accordion-section-content' );

			this._setupModel();
			this._setupSortable();
			this._setupAddition();
			this._applyCardinalOrderClassNames();
		},

		/**
		 * Update ordering of widget control forms when the setting is updated
		 */
		_setupModel: function() {
			var self = this;

			this.setting.bind( function( newWidgetIds, oldWidgetIds ) {
				var widgetFormControls, removedWidgetIds, priority;

				removedWidgetIds = _( oldWidgetIds ).difference( newWidgetIds );

				// Filter out any persistent widget IDs for widgets which have been deactivated.
				newWidgetIds = _( newWidgetIds ).filter( function( newWidgetId ) {
					var parsedWidgetId = parseWidgetId( newWidgetId );

					return !! api.Widgets.availableWidgets.findWhere( { id_base: parsedWidgetId.id_base } );
				} );

				widgetFormControls = _( newWidgetIds ).map( function( widgetId ) {
					var widgetFormControl = api.Widgets.getWidgetFormControlForWidget( widgetId );

					if ( ! widgetFormControl ) {
						widgetFormControl = self.addWidget( widgetId );
					}

					return widgetFormControl;
				} );

				// Sort widget controls to their new positions.
				widgetFormControls.sort( function( a, b ) {
					var aIndex = _.indexOf( newWidgetIds, a.params.widget_id ),
						bIndex = _.indexOf( newWidgetIds, b.params.widget_id );
					return aIndex - bIndex;
				});

				priority = 0;
				_( widgetFormControls ).each( function ( control ) {
					control.priority( priority );
					control.section( self.section() );
					priority += 1;
				});
				self.priority( priority ); // Make sure sidebar control remains at end.

				// Re-sort widget form controls (including widgets form other sidebars newly moved here).
				self._applyCardinalOrderClassNames();

				// If the widget was dragged into the sidebar, make sure the sidebar_id param is updated.
				_( widgetFormControls ).each( function( widgetFormControl ) {
					widgetFormControl.params.sidebar_id = self.params.sidebar_id;
				} );

				// Cleanup after widget removal.
				_( removedWidgetIds ).each( function( removedWidgetId ) {

					// Using setTimeout so that when moving a widget to another sidebar,
					// the other sidebars_widgets settings get a chance to update.
					setTimeout( function() {
						var removedControl, wasDraggedToAnotherSidebar, inactiveWidgets, removedIdBase,
							widget, isPresentInAnotherSidebar = false;

						// Check if the widget is in another sidebar.
						api.each( function( otherSetting ) {
							if ( otherSetting.id === self.setting.id || 0 !== otherSetting.id.indexOf( 'sidebars_widgets[' ) || otherSetting.id === 'sidebars_widgets[wp_inactive_widgets]' ) {
								return;
							}

							var otherSidebarWidgets = otherSetting(), i;

							i = _.indexOf( otherSidebarWidgets, removedWidgetId );
							if ( -1 !== i ) {
								isPresentInAnotherSidebar = true;
							}
						} );

						// If the widget is present in another sidebar, abort!
						if ( isPresentInAnotherSidebar ) {
							return;
						}

						removedControl = api.Widgets.getWidgetFormControlForWidget( removedWidgetId );

						// Detect if widget control was dragged to another sidebar.
						wasDraggedToAnotherSidebar = removedControl && $.contains( document, removedControl.container[0] ) && ! $.contains( self.$sectionContent[0], removedControl.container[0] );

						// Delete any widget form controls for removed widgets.
						if ( removedControl && ! wasDraggedToAnotherSidebar ) {
							api.control.remove( removedControl.id );
							removedControl.container.remove();
						}

						// Move widget to inactive widgets sidebar (move it to Trash) if has been previously saved.
						// This prevents the inactive widgets sidebar from overflowing with throwaway widgets.
						if ( api.Widgets.savedWidgetIds[removedWidgetId] ) {
							inactiveWidgets = api.value( 'sidebars_widgets[wp_inactive_widgets]' )().slice();
							inactiveWidgets.push( removedWidgetId );
							api.value( 'sidebars_widgets[wp_inactive_widgets]' )( _( inactiveWidgets ).unique() );
						}

						// Make old single widget available for adding again.
						removedIdBase = parseWidgetId( removedWidgetId ).id_base;
						widget = api.Widgets.availableWidgets.findWhere( { id_base: removedIdBase } );
						if ( widget && ! widget.get( 'is_multi' ) ) {
							widget.set( 'is_disabled', false );
						}
					} );

				} );
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Allow widgets in sidebar to be re-ordered, and for the order to be previewed
		 */
		_setupSortable: function() {
			var self = this;

			this.isReordering = false;

			/**
			 * Update widget order setting when controls are re-ordered
			 */
			this.$sectionContent.sortable( {
				items: '> .customize-control-widget_form',
				handle: '.widget-top',
				axis: 'y',
				tolerance: 'pointer',
				connectWith: '.accordion-section-content:has(.customize-control-sidebar_widgets)',
				update: function() {
					var widgetContainerIds = self.$sectionContent.sortable( 'toArray' ), widgetIds;

					widgetIds = $.map( widgetContainerIds, function( widgetContainerId ) {
						return $( '#' + widgetContainerId ).find( ':input[name=widget-id]' ).val();
					} );

					self.setting( widgetIds );
				}
			} );

			/**
			 * Expand other Customizer sidebar section when dragging a control widget over it,
			 * allowing the control to be dropped into another section
			 */
			this.$controlSection.find( '.accordion-section-title' ).droppable({
				accept: '.customize-control-widget_form',
				over: function() {
					var section = api.section( self.section.get() );
					section.expand({
						allowMultiple: true, // Prevent the section being dragged from to be collapsed.
						completeCallback: function () {
							// @todo It is not clear when refreshPositions should be called on which sections, or if it is even needed.
							api.section.each( function ( otherSection ) {
								if ( otherSection.container.find( '.customize-control-sidebar_widgets' ).length ) {
									otherSection.container.find( '.accordion-section-content:first' ).sortable( 'refreshPositions' );
								}
							} );
						}
					});
				}
			});

			/**
			 * Keyboard-accessible reordering
			 */
			this.container.find( '.reorder-toggle' ).on( 'click', function() {
				self.toggleReordering( ! self.isReordering );
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Set up UI for adding a new widget
		 */
		_setupAddition: function() {
			var self = this;

			this.container.find( '.add-new-widget' ).on( 'click', function() {
				var addNewWidgetBtn = $( this );

				if ( self.$sectionContent.hasClass( 'reordering' ) ) {
					return;
				}

				if ( ! $( 'body' ).hasClass( 'adding-widget' ) ) {
					addNewWidgetBtn.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'true' );
					api.Widgets.availableWidgetsPanel.open( self );
				} else {
					addNewWidgetBtn.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'false' );
					api.Widgets.availableWidgetsPanel.close();
				}
			} );
		},

		/**
		 * Add classes to the widget_form controls to assist with styling
		 */
		_applyCardinalOrderClassNames: function() {
			var widgetControls = [];
			_.each( this.setting(), function ( widgetId ) {
				var widgetControl = api.Widgets.getWidgetFormControlForWidget( widgetId );
				if ( widgetControl ) {
					widgetControls.push( widgetControl );
				}
			});

			if ( 0 === widgetControls.length || ( 1 === api.Widgets.registeredSidebars.length && widgetControls.length <= 1 ) ) {
				this.container.find( '.reorder-toggle' ).hide();
				return;
			} else {
				this.container.find( '.reorder-toggle' ).show();
			}

			$( widgetControls ).each( function () {
				$( this.container )
					.removeClass( 'first-widget' )
					.removeClass( 'last-widget' )
					.find( '.move-widget-down, .move-widget-up' ).prop( 'tabIndex', 0 );
			});

			_.first( widgetControls ).container
				.addClass( 'first-widget' )
				.find( '.move-widget-up' ).prop( 'tabIndex', -1 );

			_.last( widgetControls ).container
				.addClass( 'last-widget' )
				.find( '.move-widget-down' ).prop( 'tabIndex', -1 );
		},


		/***********************************************************************
		 * Begin public API methods
		 **********************************************************************/

		/**
		 * Enable/disable the reordering UI
		 *
		 * @param {boolean} showOrHide to enable/disable reordering
		 *
		 * @todo We should have a reordering state instead and rename this to onChangeReordering
		 */
		toggleReordering: function( showOrHide ) {
			var addNewWidgetBtn = this.$sectionContent.find( '.add-new-widget' ),
				reorderBtn = this.container.find( '.reorder-toggle' ),
				widgetsTitle = this.$sectionContent.find( '.widget-title' );

			showOrHide = Boolean( showOrHide );

			if ( showOrHide === this.$sectionContent.hasClass( 'reordering' ) ) {
				return;
			}

			this.isReordering = showOrHide;
			this.$sectionContent.toggleClass( 'reordering', showOrHide );

			if ( showOrHide ) {
				_( this.getWidgetFormControls() ).each( function( formControl ) {
					formControl.collapse();
				} );

				addNewWidgetBtn.attr({ 'tabindex': '-1', 'aria-hidden': 'true' });
				reorderBtn.attr( 'aria-label', l10n.reorderLabelOff );
				wp.a11y.speak( l10n.reorderModeOn );
				// Hide widget titles while reordering: title is already in the reorder controls.
				widgetsTitle.attr( 'aria-hidden', 'true' );
			} else {
				addNewWidgetBtn.removeAttr( 'tabindex aria-hidden' );
				reorderBtn.attr( 'aria-label', l10n.reorderLabelOn );
				wp.a11y.speak( l10n.reorderModeOff );
				widgetsTitle.attr( 'aria-hidden', 'false' );
			}
		},

		/**
		 * Get the widget_form Customize controls associated with the current sidebar.
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 * @return {wp.customize.controlConstructor.widget_form[]}
		 */
		getWidgetFormControls: function() {
			var formControls = [];

			_( this.setting() ).each( function( widgetId ) {
				var settingId = widgetIdToSettingId( widgetId ),
					formControl = api.control( settingId );
				if ( formControl ) {
					formControls.push( formControl );
				}
			} );

			return formControls;
		},

		/**
		 * @param {string} widgetId or an id_base for adding a previously non-existing widget.
		 * @return {Object|false} widget_form control instance, or false on error.
		 */
		addWidget: function( widgetId ) {
			var self = this, controlHtml, $widget, controlType = 'widget_form', controlContainer, controlConstructor,
				parsedWidgetId = parseWidgetId( widgetId ),
				widgetNumber = parsedWidgetId.number,
				widgetIdBase = parsedWidgetId.id_base,
				widget = api.Widgets.availableWidgets.findWhere( {id_base: widgetIdBase} ),
				settingId, isExistingWidget, widgetFormControl, sidebarWidgets, settingArgs, setting;

			if ( ! widget ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( widgetNumber && ! widget.get( 'is_multi' ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			// Set up new multi widget.
			if ( widget.get( 'is_multi' ) && ! widgetNumber ) {
				widget.set( 'multi_number', widget.get( 'multi_number' ) + 1 );
				widgetNumber = widget.get( 'multi_number' );
			}

			controlHtml = $( '#widget-tpl-' + widget.get( 'id' ) ).html().trim();
			if ( widget.get( 'is_multi' ) ) {
				controlHtml = controlHtml.replace( /<[^<>]+>/g, function( m ) {
					return m.replace( /__i__|%i%/g, widgetNumber );
				} );
			} else {
				widget.set( 'is_disabled', true ); // Prevent single widget from being added again now.
			}

			$widget = $( controlHtml );

			controlContainer = $( '<li/>' )
				.addClass( 'customize-control' )
				.addClass( 'customize-control-' + controlType )
				.append( $widget );

			// Remove icon which is visible inside the panel.
			controlContainer.find( '> .widget-icon' ).remove();

			if ( widget.get( 'is_multi' ) ) {
				controlContainer.find( 'input[name="widget_number"]' ).val( widgetNumber );
				controlContainer.find( 'input[name="multi_number"]' ).val( widgetNumber );
			}

			widgetId = controlContainer.find( '[name="widget-id"]' ).val();

			controlContainer.hide(); // To be slid-down below.

			settingId = 'widget_' + widget.get( 'id_base' );
			if ( widget.get( 'is_multi' ) ) {
				settingId += '[' + widgetNumber + ']';
			}
			controlContainer.attr( 'id', 'customize-control-' + settingId.replace( /\]/g, '' ).replace( /\[/g, '-' ) );

			// Only create setting if it doesn't already exist (if we're adding a pre-existing inactive widget).
			isExistingWidget = api.has( settingId );
			if ( ! isExistingWidget ) {
				settingArgs = {
					transport: api.Widgets.data.selectiveRefreshableWidgets[ widget.get( 'id_base' ) ] ? 'postMessage' : 'refresh',
					previewer: this.setting.previewer
				};
				setting = api.create( settingId, settingId, '', settingArgs );
				setting.set( {} ); // Mark dirty, changing from '' to {}.
			}

			controlConstructor = api.controlConstructor[controlType];
			widgetFormControl = new controlConstructor( settingId, {
				settings: {
					'default': settingId
				},
				content: controlContainer,
				sidebar_id: self.params.sidebar_id,
				widget_id: widgetId,
				widget_id_base: widget.get( 'id_base' ),
				type: controlType,
				is_new: ! isExistingWidget,
				width: widget.get( 'width' ),
				height: widget.get( 'height' ),
				is_wide: widget.get( 'is_wide' )
			} );
			api.control.add( widgetFormControl );

			// Make sure widget is removed from the other sidebars.
			api.each( function( otherSetting ) {
				if ( otherSetting.id === self.setting.id ) {
					return;
				}

				if ( 0 !== otherSetting.id.indexOf( 'sidebars_widgets[' ) ) {
					return;
				}

				var otherSidebarWidgets = otherSetting().slice(),
					i = _.indexOf( otherSidebarWidgets, widgetId );

				if ( -1 !== i ) {
					otherSidebarWidgets.splice( i );
					otherSetting( otherSidebarWidgets );
				}
			} );

			// Add widget to this sidebar.
			sidebarWidgets = this.setting().slice();
			if ( -1 === _.indexOf( sidebarWidgets, widgetId ) ) {
				sidebarWidgets.push( widgetId );
				this.setting( sidebarWidgets );
			}

			controlContainer.slideDown( function() {
				if ( isExistingWidget ) {
					widgetFormControl.updateWidget( {
						instance: widgetFormControl.setting()
					} );
				}
			} );

			return widgetFormControl;
		}
	} );

	// Register models for custom panel, section, and control types.
	$.extend( api.panelConstructor, {
		widgets: api.Widgets.WidgetsPanel
	});
	$.extend( api.sectionConstructor, {
		sidebar: api.Widgets.SidebarSection
	});
	$.extend( api.controlConstructor, {
		widget_form: api.Widgets.WidgetControl,
		sidebar_widgets: api.Widgets.SidebarControl
	});

	/**
	 * Init Customizer for widgets.
	 */
	api.bind( 'ready', function() {
		// Set up the widgets panel.
		api.Widgets.availableWidgetsPanel = new api.Widgets.AvailableWidgetsPanelView({
			collection: api.Widgets.availableWidgets
		});

		// Highlight widget control.
		api.previewer.bind( 'highlight-widget-control', api.Widgets.highlightWidgetFormControl );

		// Open and focus widget control.
		api.previewer.bind( 'focus-widget-control', api.Widgets.focusWidgetFormControl );
	} );

	/**
	 * Highlight a widget control.
	 *
	 * @param {string} widgetId
	 */
	api.Widgets.highlightWidgetFormControl = function( widgetId ) {
		var control = api.Widgets.getWidgetFormControlForWidget( widgetId );

		if ( control ) {
			control.highlightSectionAndControl();
		}
	},

	/**
	 * Focus a widget control.
	 *
	 * @param {string} widgetId
	 */
	api.Widgets.focusWidgetFormControl = function( widgetId ) {
		var control = api.Widgets.getWidgetFormControlForWidget( widgetId );

		if ( control ) {
			control.focus();
		}
	},

	/**
	 * Given a widget control, find the sidebar widgets control that contains it.
	 * @param {string} widgetId
	 * @return {Object|null}
	 */
	api.Widgets.getSidebarWidgetControlContainingWidget = function( widgetId ) {
		var foundControl = null;

		// @todo This can use widgetIdToSettingId(), then pass into wp.customize.control( x ).getSidebarWidgetsControl().
		api.control.each( function( control ) {
			if ( control.params.type === 'sidebar_widgets' && -1 !== _.indexOf( control.setting(), widgetId ) ) {
				foundControl = control;
			}
		} );

		return foundControl;
	};

	/**
	 * Given a widget ID for a widget appearing in the preview, get the widget form control associated with it.
	 *
	 * @param {string} widgetId
	 * @return {Object|null}
	 */
	api.Widgets.getWidgetFormControlForWidget = function( widgetId ) {
		var foundControl = null;

		// @todo We can just use widgetIdToSettingId() here.
		api.control.each( function( control ) {
			if ( control.params.type === 'widget_form' && control.params.widget_id === widgetId ) {
				foundControl = control;
			}
		} );

		return foundControl;
	};

	/**
	 * Initialize Edit Menu button in Nav Menu widget.
	 */
	$( document ).on( 'widget-added', function( event, widgetContainer ) {
		var parsedWidgetId, widgetControl, navMenuSelect, editMenuButton;
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Rosenblum TV: Video training, virtual workshops, classes, tutorials
logologologologo
  • About
  • What We Do
  • Our Clients
  • Case Studies
    • The BBC
    • CBS News
    • New York Times Television
    • Spectrum News
    • The Newark Star-Ledger
    • The United Nations
    • McGraw/Hill
    • Oyster Yachts
    • Scottish Environmental Protection Agency
  • The Power of Storytelling
  • Why iPhones?
  • Michael on Media
  • Books
  • Contact
  • About
  • What We Do
  • Our Clients
  • Case Studies
    • The BBC
    • CBS News
    • New York Times Television
    • Spectrum News
    • The Newark Star-Ledger
    • The United Nations
    • McGraw/Hill
    • Oyster Yachts
    • Scottish Environmental Protection Agency
  • The Power of Storytelling
  • Why iPhones?
  • Michael on Media
  • Books
  • Contact

RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*

A revolution in video storytelling

Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods

From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™

*and every other business that uses video

WHAT WE DO

Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.

We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.

No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.

This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.

In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.

In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.

It’s a combination that works.

We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.

And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.

EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE

ITAY HOD

Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.

Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.

Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.

KIET DO

Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.

Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.

TAYLOR SCHAUB

Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.

Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.

THE BOOTCAMP

How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?

Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps

We have done these all over the world.

These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.

-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.

-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts.  We work in the medium of pictures and sound.

-We are entirely character-driven.

-We are driven by pictures and real events.

-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.

Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.

Case Studies

CBS Case Study Logos
CBS News

We have started to work with CBS News, bringing our ideas of character-driven storytelling to one of the most successful and biggest networks in the United States. Since beginning to work with them ratings have climbed and more importantly, audience engagement is through the ceiling.

Learn More
NYT Case Study Logos
New York Times Television

We started New York Times Television in 1990 and it was the first paper to be brought into the world of TV. It quickly became one of the most successful non-fiction production companies in the United States. The series and documentaries we produced won many awards including multiple Emmys.

Learn More
BBC Case Study Logos
The BBC

We have been working with the BBC since the year 2000 helping to convert their national news network to our visual storytelling technique. Most recently we have trained teams from their sports, documentaries, and comedy divisions to make character-driven stories using only smartphones.

Learn More
Spectrum Case Study Logos
Spectrum News

For the past five years we have worked with Spectrum News to introduce and train their journalists on visual, character driven storytelling using smartphones helping to create a different kind of local news for their network of 24-Hour News Stations across the United States.

Learn More
UN Case Study Logos
The United Nations

In 2006, we were approached by the United Nations. Rather than rely on news outlets, it would be much easier to train the field operatives to produce their own stories. We spent two years working with the UN, training more than 100 of their staff in bootcamps in Geneva and Nairobi.

Learn More
Star Ledger Case Study Logos
The Newark Star-Ledger

We trained 50 print reporters at the paper to shoot and tell their own stories, in conjunction with their print work. We built a TV newsroom in their existing print newsroom – you could not ask for a better set and they began to live stream their stories in conjunction with their print work.

Learn More
Mcgraw Hill Case Study Logos
Mcgraw Hill

We spent two years with McGraw Hill, training more than 150 of their staffers, making them completely video literate. McGraw/Hill media properties we transit included Business Week, Aviation Week, (what was the name of the architecture magazine), and JD Power and Associates.

Learn More
VOA Case Study Logos
Voice of America

In 1990, we were approached by The Voice of America, the official broadcasting agency for the United States Government. When we met with VOA, they were only a short wave radio broadcaster, but working with them, we took them into television, launching VOA-TV.

Learn More
Oyster Case Study Logos
Oyster Yachts

British based Oyster Yachts makes some of the finest yachts in the world. Like every other company, they had to find a way to feed the never-ending video demands of social media – sites like Instagram and TikTok. We trained the Oyster staff to tell their own stories, using only iPhones.

Learn More
SEPA Case Study Logos
Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

We were approached by SEPA, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency because they had to continually find a way to ‘feed the media beast’. The result was that SEPA was able to tell their own stories, whenever they wanted, and at almost no additional cost.

Learn More
Image 11-11-22 at 6.25 PM

Michael on Media

Michael Rosenblum has been writing about the media since 1988. His work and ideas have appeared in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Ilkeston Life and many other publications.

He has been blogging regularly for the past 35 years on this subject. Having taught media studies at Columbia University, NYU and now the University of Oxford, he is considered an expert on this subject.

Continue reading this post or look back at previous posts.

Read More

Do You Have Questions About Learning Video Skills?

If you would like to know more about our courses contact us and one of our training advisors will be happy to call you.

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