/* stringprep.h --- Header file for stringprep functions. Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Simon Josefsson This file is part of GNU Libidn. GNU Libidn is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either: * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. or * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. or both in parallel, as here. GNU Libidn is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #ifndef STRINGPREP_H # define STRINGPREP_H # ifndef IDNAPI # if defined LIBIDN_BUILDING && defined HAVE_VISIBILITY && HAVE_VISIBILITY # define IDNAPI __attribute__((__visibility__("default"))) # elif defined LIBIDN_BUILDING && defined _MSC_VER && ! defined LIBIDN_STATIC # define IDNAPI __declspec(dllexport) # elif defined _MSC_VER && ! defined LIBIDN_STATIC # define IDNAPI __declspec(dllimport) # else # define IDNAPI # endif # endif # include <stddef.h> /* size_t */ # include <sys/types.h> /* ssize_t */ # include <idn-int.h> /* uint32_t */ # ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { # endif # define STRINGPREP_VERSION "1.28" /* Error codes. */ typedef enum { STRINGPREP_OK = 0, /* Stringprep errors. */ STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_UNASSIGNED = 1, STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED = 2, STRINGPREP_BIDI_BOTH_L_AND_RAL = 3, STRINGPREP_BIDI_LEADTRAIL_NOT_RAL = 4, STRINGPREP_BIDI_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED = 5, /* Error in calling application. */ STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER = 100, STRINGPREP_PROFILE_ERROR = 101, STRINGPREP_FLAG_ERROR = 102, STRINGPREP_UNKNOWN_PROFILE = 103, /* Internal errors. */ STRINGPREP_NFKC_FAILED = 200, STRINGPREP_MALLOC_ERROR = 201 } Stringprep_rc; /* Flags used when calling stringprep(). */ typedef enum { STRINGPREP_NO_NFKC = 1, STRINGPREP_NO_BIDI = 2, STRINGPREP_NO_UNASSIGNED = 4 } Stringprep_profile_flags; /* Steps in a stringprep profile. */ typedef enum { STRINGPREP_NFKC = 1, STRINGPREP_BIDI = 2, STRINGPREP_MAP_TABLE = 3, STRINGPREP_UNASSIGNED_TABLE = 4, STRINGPREP_PROHIBIT_TABLE = 5, STRINGPREP_BIDI_PROHIBIT_TABLE = 6, STRINGPREP_BIDI_RAL_TABLE = 7, STRINGPREP_BIDI_L_TABLE = 8 } Stringprep_profile_steps; # define STRINGPREP_MAX_MAP_CHARS 4 struct Stringprep_table_element { uint32_t start; uint32_t end; /* 0 if only one character */ uint32_t map[STRINGPREP_MAX_MAP_CHARS]; /* NULL if end is not 0 */ }; typedef struct Stringprep_table_element Stringprep_table_element; struct Stringprep_table { Stringprep_profile_steps operation; Stringprep_profile_flags flags; const Stringprep_table_element *table; }; typedef struct Stringprep_table Stringprep_profile; struct Stringprep_profiles { const char *name; const Stringprep_profile *tables; }; typedef struct Stringprep_profiles Stringprep_profiles; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_profiles stringprep_profiles[]; /* Profiles */ extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_A_1[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_B_1[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_B_2[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_B_3[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_1_1[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_1_2[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_2_1[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_2_2[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_3[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_4[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_5[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_6[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_7[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_8[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_C_9[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_D_1[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_rfc3454_D_2[]; /* Nameprep */ extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_profile stringprep_nameprep[]; # define stringprep_nameprep(in, maxlen) \ stringprep(in, maxlen, 0, stringprep_nameprep) # define stringprep_nameprep_no_unassigned(in, maxlen) \ stringprep(in, maxlen, STRINGPREP_NO_UNASSIGNED, stringprep_nameprep) /* SASL */ extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_profile stringprep_saslprep[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_saslprep_space_map[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_profile stringprep_plain[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_profile stringprep_trace[]; # define stringprep_plain(in, maxlen) \ stringprep(in, maxlen, 0, stringprep_plain) /* Kerberos */ extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_profile stringprep_kerberos5[]; # define stringprep_kerberos5(in, maxlen) \ stringprep(in, maxlen, 0, stringprep_kerberos5) /* XMPP */ extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_profile stringprep_xmpp_nodeprep[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_profile stringprep_xmpp_resourceprep[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_xmpp_nodeprep_prohibit[]; # define stringprep_xmpp_nodeprep(in, maxlen) \ stringprep(in, maxlen, 0, stringprep_xmpp_nodeprep) # define stringprep_xmpp_resourceprep(in, maxlen) \ stringprep(in, maxlen, 0, stringprep_xmpp_resourceprep) /* iSCSI */ extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_profile stringprep_iscsi[]; extern IDNAPI const Stringprep_table_element stringprep_iscsi_prohibit[]; # define stringprep_iscsi(in, maxlen) \ stringprep(in, maxlen, 0, stringprep_iscsi) /* API */ extern IDNAPI int stringprep_4i (uint32_t * ucs4, size_t * len, size_t maxucs4len, Stringprep_profile_flags flags, const Stringprep_profile * profile); extern IDNAPI int stringprep_4zi (uint32_t * ucs4, size_t maxucs4len, Stringprep_profile_flags flags, const Stringprep_profile * profile); extern IDNAPI int stringprep (char *in, size_t maxlen, Stringprep_profile_flags flags, const Stringprep_profile * profile); extern IDNAPI int stringprep_profile (const char *in, char **out, const char *profile, Stringprep_profile_flags flags); extern IDNAPI const char *stringprep_strerror (Stringprep_rc rc); extern IDNAPI const char *stringprep_check_version (const char *req_version); /* Utility */ extern IDNAPI int stringprep_unichar_to_utf8 (uint32_t c, char *outbuf); extern IDNAPI uint32_t stringprep_utf8_to_unichar (const char *p); extern IDNAPI uint32_t *stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4 (const char *str, ssize_t len, size_t * items_written); extern IDNAPI char *stringprep_ucs4_to_utf8 (const uint32_t * str, ssize_t len, size_t * items_read, size_t * items_written); extern IDNAPI char *stringprep_utf8_nfkc_normalize (const char *str, ssize_t len); extern IDNAPI uint32_t *stringprep_ucs4_nfkc_normalize (const uint32_t * str, ssize_t len); extern IDNAPI const char *stringprep_locale_charset (void); extern IDNAPI char *stringprep_convert (const char *str, const char *to_codeset, const char *from_codeset); extern IDNAPI char *stringprep_locale_to_utf8 (const char *str); extern IDNAPI char *stringprep_utf8_to_locale (const char *str); # ifdef __cplusplus } # endif #endif /* STRINGPREP_H */

RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*

A revolution in video storytelling

Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods

From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™

*and every other business that uses video

WHAT WE DO

Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.

We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.

No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.

This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.

In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.

In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.

It’s a combination that works.

We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.

And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.

EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE

ITAY HOD

Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.

Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.

Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.

KIET DO

Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.

Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.

TAYLOR SCHAUB

Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.

Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.

THE BOOTCAMP

How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?

Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps

We have done these all over the world.

These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.

-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.

-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts. We work in the medium of pictures and sound.

-We are entirely character-driven.

-We are driven by pictures and real events.

-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.

Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.

Case Studies

CBS News

We have started to work with CBS News, bringing our ideas of character-driven storytelling to one of the most successful and biggest networks in the United States. Since beginning to work with them ratings have climbed and more importantly, audience engagement is through the ceiling.

Learn More

New York Times Television

We started New York Times Television in 1990 and it was the first paper to be brought into the world of TV. It quickly became one of the most successful non-fiction production companies in the United States. The series and documentaries we produced won many awards including multiple Emmys.

Learn More

The BBC

We have been working with the BBC since the year 2000 helping to convert their national news network to our visual storytelling technique. Most recently we have trained teams from their sports, documentaries, and comedy divisions to make character-driven stories using only smartphones.

Learn More

Spectrum News

For the past five years we have worked with Spectrum News to introduce and train their journalists on visual, character driven storytelling using smartphones helping to create a different kind of local news for their network of 24-Hour News Stations across the United States.

Learn More

The United Nations

In 2006, we were approached by the United Nations. Rather than rely on news outlets, it would be much easier to train the field operatives to produce their own stories. We spent two years working with the UN, training more than 100 of their staff in bootcamps in Geneva and Nairobi.

Learn More

The Newark Star-Ledger

We trained 50 print reporters at the paper to shoot and tell their own stories, in conjunction with their print work. We built a TV newsroom in their existing print newsroom – you could not ask for a better set and they began to live stream their stories in conjunction with their print work.

Learn More

Mcgraw Hill

We spent two years with McGraw Hill, training more than 150 of their staffers, making them completely video literate. McGraw/Hill media properties we transit included Business Week, Aviation Week, (what was the name of the architecture magazine), and JD Power and Associates.

Learn More

Voice of America

In 1990, we were approached by The Voice of America, the official broadcasting agency for the United States Government. When we met with VOA, they were only a short wave radio broadcaster, but working with them, we took them into television, launching VOA-TV.

Learn More

Oyster Yachts

British based Oyster Yachts makes some of the finest yachts in the world. Like every other company, they had to find a way to feed the never-ending video demands of social media – sites like Instagram and TikTok. We trained the Oyster staff to tell their own stories, using only iPhones.

Learn More

Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

We were approached by SEPA, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency because they had to continually find a way to ‘feed the media beast’. The result was that SEPA was able to tell their own stories, whenever they wanted, and at almost no additional cost.

Learn More

Michael on Media

Michael Rosenblum has been writing about the media since 1988. His work and ideas have appeared in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Ilkeston Life and many other publications.

He has been blogging regularly for the past 35 years on this subject. Having taught media studies at Columbia University, NYU and now the University of Oxford, he is considered an expert on this subject.

Continue reading this post or look back at previous posts.

Do You Have Questions About Learning Video Skills?

If you would like to know more about our courses contact us and one of our training advisors will be happy to call you.

Your IP : 216.73.216.206

RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*

A revolution in video storytelling

Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods

From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™

*and every other business that uses video

WHAT WE DO

Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.

We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.

No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.

This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.

In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.

In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.

It’s a combination that works.

We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.

And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.

EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE

ITAY HOD

Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.

Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.

Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.

KIET DO

Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.

Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.

TAYLOR SCHAUB

Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.

Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.

THE BOOTCAMP

How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?

Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps

We have done these all over the world.

These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.

-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.

-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts. We work in the medium of pictures and sound.

-We are entirely character-driven.

-We are driven by pictures and real events.

-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.

Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.

Case Studies

CBS News

New York Times Television

The BBC

Spectrum News

The United Nations

The Newark Star-Ledger

Mcgraw Hill

Voice of America

Oyster Yachts

Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

Michael on Media