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#ifndef Py_LONGOBJECT_H
#define Py_LONGOBJECT_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif


/* Long (arbitrary precision) integer object interface */

typedef struct _longobject PyLongObject; /* Revealed in longintrepr.h */

PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyLong_Type;

#define PyLong_Check(op) \
		PyType_FastSubclass(Py_TYPE(op), Py_TPFLAGS_LONG_SUBCLASS)
#define PyLong_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyLong_Type)

PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromLong(long);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(unsigned long);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromDouble(double);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromSize_t(size_t);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromSsize_t(Py_ssize_t);
PyAPI_FUNC(long) PyLong_AsLong(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(long) PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(PyObject *, int *);
PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyLong_AsSsize_t(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_AsInt(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_GetInfo(void);

/* For use by intobject.c only */
#define _PyLong_AsSsize_t PyLong_AsSsize_t
#define _PyLong_FromSize_t PyLong_FromSize_t
#define _PyLong_FromSsize_t PyLong_FromSsize_t
PyAPI_DATA(int) _PyLong_DigitValue[256];

/* _PyLong_Frexp returns a double x and an exponent e such that the
   true value is approximately equal to x * 2**e.  e is >= 0.  x is
   0.0 if and only if the input is 0 (in which case, e and x are both
   zeroes); otherwise, 0.5 <= abs(x) < 1.0.  On overflow, which is
   possible if the number of bits doesn't fit into a Py_ssize_t, sets
   OverflowError and returns -1.0 for x, 0 for e. */
PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyLong_Frexp(PyLongObject *a, Py_ssize_t *e);

PyAPI_FUNC(double) PyLong_AsDouble(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromVoidPtr(void *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyLong_AsVoidPtr(PyObject *);

#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LONG_LONG);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG);
PyAPI_FUNC(PY_LONG_LONG) PyLong_AsLongLong(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PY_LONG_LONG) PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(PyObject *, int *);
#endif /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */

PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromString(char *, char **, int);
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromUnicode(Py_UNICODE*, Py_ssize_t, int);
#endif

/* _PyLong_Sign.  Return 0 if v is 0, -1 if v < 0, +1 if v > 0.
   v must not be NULL, and must be a normalized long.
   There are no error cases.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_Sign(PyObject *v);


/* _PyLong_NumBits.  Return the number of bits needed to represent the
   absolute value of a long.  For example, this returns 1 for 1 and -1, 2
   for 2 and -2, and 2 for 3 and -3.  It returns 0 for 0.
   v must not be NULL, and must be a normalized long.
   (size_t)-1 is returned and OverflowError set if the true result doesn't
   fit in a size_t.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(size_t) _PyLong_NumBits(PyObject *v);

/* _PyLong_FromByteArray:  View the n unsigned bytes as a binary integer in
   base 256, and return a Python long with the same numeric value.
   If n is 0, the integer is 0.  Else:
   If little_endian is 1/true, bytes[n-1] is the MSB and bytes[0] the LSB;
   else (little_endian is 0/false) bytes[0] is the MSB and bytes[n-1] the
   LSB.
   If is_signed is 0/false, view the bytes as a non-negative integer.
   If is_signed is 1/true, view the bytes as a 2's-complement integer,
   non-negative if bit 0x80 of the MSB is clear, negative if set.
   Error returns:
   + Return NULL with the appropriate exception set if there's not
     enough memory to create the Python long.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_FromByteArray(
	const unsigned char* bytes, size_t n,
	int little_endian, int is_signed);

/* _PyLong_AsByteArray: Convert the least-significant 8*n bits of long
   v to a base-256 integer, stored in array bytes.  Normally return 0,
   return -1 on error.
   If little_endian is 1/true, store the MSB at bytes[n-1] and the LSB at
   bytes[0]; else (little_endian is 0/false) store the MSB at bytes[0] and
   the LSB at bytes[n-1].
   If is_signed is 0/false, it's an error if v < 0; else (v >= 0) n bytes
   are filled and there's nothing special about bit 0x80 of the MSB.
   If is_signed is 1/true, bytes is filled with the 2's-complement
   representation of v's value.  Bit 0x80 of the MSB is the sign bit.
   Error returns (-1):
   + is_signed is 0 and v < 0.  TypeError is set in this case, and bytes
     isn't altered.
   + n isn't big enough to hold the full mathematical value of v.  For
     example, if is_signed is 0 and there are more digits in the v than
     fit in n; or if is_signed is 1, v < 0, and n is just 1 bit shy of
     being large enough to hold a sign bit.  OverflowError is set in this
     case, but bytes holds the least-signficant n bytes of the true value.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_AsByteArray(PyLongObject* v,
	unsigned char* bytes, size_t n,
	int little_endian, int is_signed);

/* _PyLong_Format: Convert the long to a string object with given base,
   appending a base prefix of 0[box] if base is 2, 8 or 16.
   Add a trailing "L" if addL is non-zero.
   If newstyle is zero, then use the pre-2.6 behavior of octal having
   a leading "0", instead of the prefix "0o" */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_Format(PyObject *aa, int base, int addL, int newstyle);

/* Format the object based on the format_spec, as defined in PEP 3101
   (Advanced String Formatting). */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_FormatAdvanced(PyObject *obj,
					      char *format_spec,
					      Py_ssize_t format_spec_len);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* !Py_LONGOBJECT_H */

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  • About
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  • Case Studies
    • The BBC
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    • Spectrum News
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    • The United Nations
    • McGraw/Hill
    • Oyster Yachts
    • Scottish Environmental Protection Agency
  • The Power of Storytelling
  • Why iPhones?
  • Michael on Media
  • Books
  • Contact

RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*

A revolution in video storytelling

Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods

From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™

*and every other business that uses video

WHAT WE DO

Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.

We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.

No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.

This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.

In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.

In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.

It’s a combination that works.

We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.

And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.

EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE

ITAY HOD

Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.

Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.

Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.

KIET DO

Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.

Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.

TAYLOR SCHAUB

Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.

Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.

THE BOOTCAMP

How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?

Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps

We have done these all over the world.

These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.

-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.

-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts.  We work in the medium of pictures and sound.

-We are entirely character-driven.

-We are driven by pictures and real events.

-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.

Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.

Case Studies

CBS Case Study Logos
CBS News

We have started to work with CBS News, bringing our ideas of character-driven storytelling to one of the most successful and biggest networks in the United States. Since beginning to work with them ratings have climbed and more importantly, audience engagement is through the ceiling.

Learn More
NYT Case Study Logos
New York Times Television

We started New York Times Television in 1990 and it was the first paper to be brought into the world of TV. It quickly became one of the most successful non-fiction production companies in the United States. The series and documentaries we produced won many awards including multiple Emmys.

Learn More
BBC Case Study Logos
The BBC

We have been working with the BBC since the year 2000 helping to convert their national news network to our visual storytelling technique. Most recently we have trained teams from their sports, documentaries, and comedy divisions to make character-driven stories using only smartphones.

Learn More
Spectrum Case Study Logos
Spectrum News

For the past five years we have worked with Spectrum News to introduce and train their journalists on visual, character driven storytelling using smartphones helping to create a different kind of local news for their network of 24-Hour News Stations across the United States.

Learn More
UN Case Study Logos
The United Nations

In 2006, we were approached by the United Nations. Rather than rely on news outlets, it would be much easier to train the field operatives to produce their own stories. We spent two years working with the UN, training more than 100 of their staff in bootcamps in Geneva and Nairobi.

Learn More
Star Ledger Case Study Logos
The Newark Star-Ledger

We trained 50 print reporters at the paper to shoot and tell their own stories, in conjunction with their print work. We built a TV newsroom in their existing print newsroom – you could not ask for a better set and they began to live stream their stories in conjunction with their print work.

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Mcgraw Hill Case Study Logos
Mcgraw Hill

We spent two years with McGraw Hill, training more than 150 of their staffers, making them completely video literate. McGraw/Hill media properties we transit included Business Week, Aviation Week, (what was the name of the architecture magazine), and JD Power and Associates.

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Voice of America

In 1990, we were approached by The Voice of America, the official broadcasting agency for the United States Government. When we met with VOA, they were only a short wave radio broadcaster, but working with them, we took them into television, launching VOA-TV.

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Oyster Case Study Logos
Oyster Yachts

British based Oyster Yachts makes some of the finest yachts in the world. Like every other company, they had to find a way to feed the never-ending video demands of social media – sites like Instagram and TikTok. We trained the Oyster staff to tell their own stories, using only iPhones.

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Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

We were approached by SEPA, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency because they had to continually find a way to ‘feed the media beast’. The result was that SEPA was able to tell their own stories, whenever they wanted, and at almost no additional cost.

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Image 11-11-22 at 6.25 PM

Michael on Media

Michael Rosenblum has been writing about the media since 1988. His work and ideas have appeared in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Ilkeston Life and many other publications.

He has been blogging regularly for the past 35 years on this subject. Having taught media studies at Columbia University, NYU and now the University of Oxford, he is considered an expert on this subject.

Continue reading this post or look back at previous posts.

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