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#ifndef __CURL_CURLRULES_H
#define __CURL_CURLRULES_H
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

/* ================================================================ */
/*                    COMPILE TIME SANITY CHECKS                    */
/* ================================================================ */

/*
 * NOTE 1:
 * -------
 *
 * All checks done in this file are intentionally placed in a public
 * header file which is pulled by curl/curl.h when an application is
 * being built using an already built libcurl library. Additionally
 * this file is also included and used when building the library.
 *
 * If compilation fails on this file it is certainly sure that the
 * problem is elsewhere. It could be a problem in the curlbuild.h
 * header file, or simply that you are using different compilation
 * settings than those used to build the library.
 *
 * Nothing in this file is intended to be modified or adjusted by the
 * curl library user nor by the curl library builder.
 *
 * Do not deactivate any check, these are done to make sure that the
 * library is properly built and used.
 *
 * You can find further help on the libcurl development mailing list:
 * http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/curl-library/
 *
 * NOTE 2
 * ------
 *
 * Some of the following compile time checks are based on the fact
 * that the dimension of a constant array can not be a negative one.
 * In this way if the compile time verification fails, the compilation
 * will fail issuing an error. The error description wording is compiler
 * dependent but it will be quite similar to one of the following:
 *
 *   "negative subscript or subscript is too large"
 *   "array must have at least one element"
 *   "-1 is an illegal array size"
 *   "size of array is negative"
 *
 * If you are building an application which tries to use an already
 * built libcurl library and you are getting this kind of errors on
 * this file, it is a clear indication that there is a mismatch between
 * how the library was built and how you are trying to use it for your
 * application. Your already compiled or binary library provider is the
 * only one who can give you the details you need to properly use it.
 */

/*
 * Verify that some macros are actually defined.
 */

#ifndef CURL_SIZEOF_LONG
#  error "CURL_SIZEOF_LONG definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SIZEOF_LONG_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T
#  error "CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T
#  error "CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU
#  error "CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_TU_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T
#  error "CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T_is_missing
#endif

#ifndef CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU
#  error "CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU definition is missing!"
   Error Compilation_aborted_CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU_is_missing
#endif

/*
 * Macros private to this header file.
 */

#define CurlchkszEQ(t, s) sizeof(t) == s ? 1 : -1

#define CurlchkszGE(t1, t2) sizeof(t1) >= sizeof(t2) ? 1 : -1

/*
 * Verify that the size previously defined and expected for long
 * is the same as the one reported by sizeof() at compile time.
 */

typedef char
  __curl_rule_01__
    [CurlchkszEQ(long, CURL_SIZEOF_LONG)];

/*
 * Verify that the size previously defined and expected for
 * curl_off_t is actually the the same as the one reported
 * by sizeof() at compile time.
 */

typedef char
  __curl_rule_02__
    [CurlchkszEQ(curl_off_t, CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T)];

/*
 * Verify at compile time that the size of curl_off_t as reported
 * by sizeof() is greater or equal than the one reported for long
 * for the current compilation.
 */

typedef char
  __curl_rule_03__
    [CurlchkszGE(curl_off_t, long)];

/*
 * Verify that the size previously defined and expected for
 * curl_socklen_t is actually the the same as the one reported
 * by sizeof() at compile time.
 */

typedef char
  __curl_rule_04__
    [CurlchkszEQ(curl_socklen_t, CURL_SIZEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T)];

/*
 * Verify at compile time that the size of curl_socklen_t as reported
 * by sizeof() is greater or equal than the one reported for int for
 * the current compilation.
 */

typedef char
  __curl_rule_05__
    [CurlchkszGE(curl_socklen_t, int)];

/* ================================================================ */
/*          EXTERNALLY AND INTERNALLY VISIBLE DEFINITIONS           */
/* ================================================================ */

/*
 * CURL_ISOCPP and CURL_OFF_T_C definitions are done here in order to allow
 * these to be visible and exported by the external libcurl interface API,
 * while also making them visible to the library internals, simply including
 * curl_setup.h, without actually needing to include curl.h internally.
 * If some day this section would grow big enough, all this should be moved
 * to its own header file.
 */

/*
 * Figure out if we can use the ## preprocessor operator, which is supported
 * by ISO/ANSI C and C++. Some compilers support it without setting __STDC__
 * or  __cplusplus so we need to carefully check for them too.
 */

#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__cplusplus) || \
  defined(__HP_aCC) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__LCC__) || \
  defined(__POCC__) || defined(__SALFORDC__) || defined(__HIGHC__) || \
  defined(__ILEC400__)
  /* This compiler is believed to have an ISO compatible preprocessor */
#define CURL_ISOCPP
#else
  /* This compiler is believed NOT to have an ISO compatible preprocessor */
#undef CURL_ISOCPP
#endif

/*
 * Macros for minimum-width signed and unsigned curl_off_t integer constants.
 */

#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ == 0x0551)
#  define __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR2(x) x
#  define __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(x) __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR2(x)
#  define CURL_OFF_T_C(Val)  __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(Val) ## \
                             __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T)
#  define CURL_OFF_TU_C(Val) __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(Val) ## \
                             __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU)
#else
#  ifdef CURL_ISOCPP
#    define __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR2(Val,Suffix) Val ## Suffix
#  else
#    define __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR2(Val,Suffix) Val/**/Suffix
#  endif
#  define __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(Val,Suffix) __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR2(Val,Suffix)
#  define CURL_OFF_T_C(Val)  __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(Val,CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_T)
#  define CURL_OFF_TU_C(Val) __CURL_OFF_T_C_HLPR1(Val,CURL_SUFFIX_CURL_OFF_TU)
#endif

/*
 * Get rid of macros private to this header file.
 */

#undef CurlchkszEQ
#undef CurlchkszGE

/*
 * Get rid of macros not intended to exist beyond this point.
 */

#undef CURL_PULL_WS2TCPIP_H
#undef CURL_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H
#undef CURL_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H
#undef CURL_PULL_SYS_POLL_H
#undef CURL_PULL_STDINT_H
#undef CURL_PULL_INTTYPES_H

#undef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T
#undef CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T

#ifdef CURL_NO_OLDIES
#undef CURL_FORMAT_OFF_T /* not required since 7.19.0 - obsoleted in 7.20.0 */
#endif

#endif /* __CURL_CURLRULES_H */

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  • The Power of Storytelling
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RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*

A revolution in video storytelling

Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods

From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™

*and every other business that uses video

WHAT WE DO

Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.

We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.

No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.

This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.

In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.

In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.

It’s a combination that works.

We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.

And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.

EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE

ITAY HOD

Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.

Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.

Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.

KIET DO

Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.

Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.

TAYLOR SCHAUB

Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.

Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.

THE BOOTCAMP

How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?

Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps

We have done these all over the world.

These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.

-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.

-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts.  We work in the medium of pictures and sound.

-We are entirely character-driven.

-We are driven by pictures and real events.

-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.

Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.

Case Studies

CBS Case Study Logos
CBS News

We have started to work with CBS News, bringing our ideas of character-driven storytelling to one of the most successful and biggest networks in the United States. Since beginning to work with them ratings have climbed and more importantly, audience engagement is through the ceiling.

Learn More
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New York Times Television

We started New York Times Television in 1990 and it was the first paper to be brought into the world of TV. It quickly became one of the most successful non-fiction production companies in the United States. The series and documentaries we produced won many awards including multiple Emmys.

Learn More
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The BBC

We have been working with the BBC since the year 2000 helping to convert their national news network to our visual storytelling technique. Most recently we have trained teams from their sports, documentaries, and comedy divisions to make character-driven stories using only smartphones.

Learn More
Spectrum Case Study Logos
Spectrum News

For the past five years we have worked with Spectrum News to introduce and train their journalists on visual, character driven storytelling using smartphones helping to create a different kind of local news for their network of 24-Hour News Stations across the United States.

Learn More
UN Case Study Logos
The United Nations

In 2006, we were approached by the United Nations. Rather than rely on news outlets, it would be much easier to train the field operatives to produce their own stories. We spent two years working with the UN, training more than 100 of their staff in bootcamps in Geneva and Nairobi.

Learn More
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The Newark Star-Ledger

We trained 50 print reporters at the paper to shoot and tell their own stories, in conjunction with their print work. We built a TV newsroom in their existing print newsroom – you could not ask for a better set and they began to live stream their stories in conjunction with their print work.

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Mcgraw Hill

We spent two years with McGraw Hill, training more than 150 of their staffers, making them completely video literate. McGraw/Hill media properties we transit included Business Week, Aviation Week, (what was the name of the architecture magazine), and JD Power and Associates.

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Voice of America

In 1990, we were approached by The Voice of America, the official broadcasting agency for the United States Government. When we met with VOA, they were only a short wave radio broadcaster, but working with them, we took them into television, launching VOA-TV.

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Oyster Yachts

British based Oyster Yachts makes some of the finest yachts in the world. Like every other company, they had to find a way to feed the never-ending video demands of social media – sites like Instagram and TikTok. We trained the Oyster staff to tell their own stories, using only iPhones.

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Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

We were approached by SEPA, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency because they had to continually find a way to ‘feed the media beast’. The result was that SEPA was able to tell their own stories, whenever they wanted, and at almost no additional cost.

Learn More
Image 11-11-22 at 6.25 PM

Michael on Media

Michael Rosenblum has been writing about the media since 1988. His work and ideas have appeared in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Ilkeston Life and many other publications.

He has been blogging regularly for the past 35 years on this subject. Having taught media studies at Columbia University, NYU and now the University of Oxford, he is considered an expert on this subject.

Continue reading this post or look back at previous posts.

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