#!/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/bin/perl
# cpanel - scripts/modsec_vendor Copyright 2022 cPanel, L.L.C.
# All rights reserved.
# copyright@cpanel.net http://cpanel.net
# This code is subject to the cPanel license. Unauthorized copying is prohibited
package scripts::modsec_vendor;
use strict;
use IO::Interactive ();
use Cpanel::CLIProgress ();
use Cpanel::Exception ();
use Cpanel::Hooks ();
use Cpanel::Locale 'lh';
use Cpanel::Logger ();
use Cpanel::HttpUtils::ApRestart::Defer ();
use Whostmgr::ModSecurity ();
use Whostmgr::ModSecurity::VendorList ();
use Whostmgr::ModSecurity::Vendor ();
# All functions in this script, including run, return true on success and false on failure.
# The conversion to exit status happens here only.
unless (caller) {
exit( run(@ARGV) ? 0 : 1 );
}
sub run {
my ( $command, @args ) = @_;
if ( !Whostmgr::ModSecurity::has_modsecurity_installed() ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext(q{You do not have [asis,ModSecurity] installed. There is no work to do.}) );
return 1;
}
if ( $command eq 'list' ) {
return list(@args);
}
elsif ( $command eq 'add' ) {
return add(@args);
}
elsif ( $command eq 'remove' ) {
return remove(@args);
}
elsif ( $command eq 'update' ) {
return update(@args);
}
elsif ( $command eq 'enable' ) {
return enable(@args);
}
elsif ( $command eq 'disable' ) {
return disable(@args);
}
elsif ( $command eq 'enable-updates' ) {
return enable_updates(@args);
}
elsif ( $command eq 'disable-updates' ) {
return disable_updates(@args);
}
elsif ( $command eq 'enable-configs' ) {
return enable_configs(@args);
}
elsif ( $command eq 'disable-configs' ) {
return disable_configs(@args);
}
else {
_die_usage();
}
return 1;
}
sub list {
my @args = @_;
_die_usage() if @args;
my $vendors = Whostmgr::ModSecurity::VendorList::list_detail_and_provided();
if ( !@$vendors ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext(q{There are no vendors.}) );
return 1;
}
for my $vendor_info (@$vendors) {
print _format_vendor_info($vendor_info);
}
return 1;
}
sub add {
my @args = @_;
_die_usage() if @args < 1;
my $all_ok = 1;
_trigger_hook( "pre", "modsec_vendor::add" );
for my $url (@args) {
local $@;
my $vendor_info = eval { Whostmgr::ModSecurity::VendorList::add($url); };
my $ex = $@;
if ($ex) {
_logger()->warn( lh()->maketext( q{The system failed to add the vendor from the URL “[_1]”: [_2]}, $url, _format_exception($ex) ) );
$all_ok = 0;
}
else {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have added the vendor “[_1]”.}, $vendor_info->{name} ) );
print "\n" . _format_vendor_info($vendor_info);
}
}
_trigger_hook( "post", "modsec_vendor::add" );
return $all_ok;
}
sub remove {
my @args = @_;
_die_usage() if @args < 1;
my $all_ok = 1;
_trigger_hook( "pre", "modsec_vendor::remove" );
for my $vendor_id (@args) {
local $@;
eval {
my $vendor = Whostmgr::ModSecurity::Vendor->load( vendor_id => $vendor_id );
$vendor->uninstall;
};
my $ex = $@;
if ($ex) {
_logger()->warn( lh()->maketext( q{The system failed to remove the vendor “[_1]”: [_2]}, $vendor_id, _format_exception($ex) ) );
$all_ok = 0;
}
else {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have removed the vendor “[_1]”.}, $vendor_id ) );
}
}
_trigger_hook( "post", "modsec_vendor::remove" );
return $all_ok;
}
sub update {
my @args = @_;
_die_usage() if @args != 1;
my $all_ok = 1;
_trigger_hook( "pre", "modsec_vendor::update" );
for my $to_update (@args) {
my @urls;
if ( $to_update =~ /^http:/ ) {
push @urls, $to_update;
}
elsif ( $to_update eq '--auto' ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext(q{Updates are in progress for all of the installed [asis,ModSecurity] vendors with automatic updates enabled.}) );
for my $vendor_detail ( @{ Whostmgr::ModSecurity::VendorList::list_detail() } ) {
my ( $vendor_id, $update, $enabled ) = @$vendor_detail{qw(vendor_id update enabled)};
my $vendor = Whostmgr::ModSecurity::Vendor->load( vendor_id => $vendor_id );
if ( !$update ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have not configured the vendor “[_1]” to receive automatic updates.}, $vendor_id ) );
next;
}
if ( !$enabled ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have not enabled the vendor “[_1]”. The vendor will not receive automatic updates.}, $vendor_id ) );
next;
}
if ( $vendor->{is_pkg} ) {
push @urls, \$vendor->{is_pkg};
}
else {
push @urls, $vendor->installed_from || die lh()->maketext( q{The system could not determine the [asis,installed_from] URL for the vendor “[_1]”.}, $vendor_id ) . "\n";
}
}
}
else {
my $vendor = Whostmgr::ModSecurity::Vendor->load( vendor_id => $to_update );
if ( $vendor->{is_pkg} ) {
push @urls, \$vendor->{is_pkg};
}
else {
push @urls, $vendor->installed_from || die lh()->maketext( q{The system could not determine the [asis,installed_from] URL for the vendor “[_1]”.}, $to_update ) . "\n";
}
}
my $defer = Cpanel::HttpUtils::ApRestart::Defer->new( 'lexical' => 1 );
$defer->block_restarts();
for my $url (@urls) {
local $@;
if ( ref($url) ) {
my $pkg = ${$url};
# we disable excludes because:
# * --auto will have not added to @urls i.e. update-disabled packages won’t make it here
# * the manual direct arg is intended to allow them to update a rule set at will even if they have it disabled (i.e. a controlled update)
require Cpanel::PackMan;
$defer->allow_restarts(); # this locks httpd.conf which means universal hooks bits will wait for that lock
eval { Cpanel::PackMan->instance->sys->upgrade( $pkg => "--disableexcludes=main" ) };
warn "Failed to upgrade “$pkg”, this will need done manually.\n" if $@;
$defer->block_restarts();
next;
}
my $result = eval { Whostmgr::ModSecurity::VendorList::update( $url, 1 ); };
my $exception = $@;
if ($exception) {
if ( 'Cpanel::Exception::ModSecurity::VendorUpdateUnnecessary' eq ref $exception && '--auto' eq $to_update ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{The vendor “[_1]” is already up to date.}, $exception->vendor_id ) );
next;
}
$all_ok = 0;
my $err = lh()->maketext( q{The system failed to update the vendor from the URL “[_1]”: [_2]}, $url, _format_exception($exception) );
print $err . "\n"; #this is to ensure that scripts/maintenance sees the error and adds it to
_logger()->warn($err);
}
else {
my $vendor_info = $result->{vendor};
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have updated the vendor “[_1]”.}, $vendor_info->{name} ) );
my $diagnostics = $result->{diagnostics};
if ( @{ $diagnostics->{added_configs} } ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have added the following configuration files: [_1]}, @{ $diagnostics->{added_configs} } ) );
}
if ( @{ $diagnostics->{deleted_configs} } ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have removed the following configuration files: [_1]}, @{ $diagnostics->{deleted_configs} } ) );
}
print "\n" . _format_vendor_info($vendor_info);
}
}
$defer->allow_restarts();
}
_trigger_hook( "post", "modsec_vendor::update" );
return $all_ok;
}
sub enable {
my @args = @_;
_die_usage() if @args != 1;
my ($vendor_id) = @args;
_trigger_hook( "pre", "modsec_vendor::enable" );
local $@;
if ( eval { Whostmgr::ModSecurity::Vendor->load( vendor_id => $vendor_id )->enable() } ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have enabled the vendor “[_1]”.}, $vendor_id ) );
_trigger_hook( "post", "modsec_vendor::enable" );
return 1;
}
my $ex = $@;
_logger()->warn( lh()->maketext( q{The system could not enable the vendor “[_1]”: [_2]}, $vendor_id, _format_exception($ex) ) );
return 0;
}
sub disable {
my @args = @_;
_die_usage() if @args != 1;
my ($vendor_id) = @args;
_trigger_hook( "pre", "modsec_vendor::disable" );
local $@;
if ( eval { Whostmgr::ModSecurity::Vendor->load( vendor_id => $vendor_id )->disable() } ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have disabled the vendor “[_1]”.}, $vendor_id ) );
_trigger_hook( "post", "modsec_vendor::disable" );
return 1;
}
my $ex = $@;
_logger()->warn( lh()->maketext( q{The system could not disable the vendor “[_1]”: [_2]}, $vendor_id, _format_exception($ex) ) );
return 0;
}
sub enable_updates {
my @args = @_;
_die_usage() if @args != 1;
my ($vendor_id) = @args;
_trigger_hook( "pre", "modsec_vendor::enable_updates" );
local $@;
if ( eval { Whostmgr::ModSecurity::Vendor->load( vendor_id => $vendor_id )->enable_updates() } ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have enabled updates for the vendor “[_1]”.}, $vendor_id ) );
_trigger_hook( "post", "modsec_vendor::enable_updates" );
return 1;
}
my $ex = $@;
_logger()->warn( lh()->maketext( q{The system could not enable updates for the vendor “[_1]”: [_2]}, $vendor_id, _format_exception($ex) ) );
return 0;
}
sub disable_updates {
my @args = @_;
_die_usage() if @args != 1;
my ($vendor_id) = @args;
_trigger_hook( "pre", "modsec_vendor::disable_updates" );
local $@;
if ( eval { Whostmgr::ModSecurity::Vendor->load( vendor_id => $vendor_id )->disable_updates() } ) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have disabled updates for the vendor “[_1]”.}, $vendor_id ) );
_trigger_hook( "post", "modsec_vendor::disable_updates" );
return 1;
}
my $ex = $@;
_logger()->warn( lh()->maketext( q{The system could not disable updates for the vendor “[_1]”: [_2]}, $vendor_id, _format_exception($ex) ) );
return 0;
}
sub enable_configs {
my @args = @_;
_die_usage() if @args != 1;
my ($vendor_id) = @args;
my $progress_bar = Cpanel::CLIProgress->new( width => 30 );
_trigger_hook( "pre", "modsec_vendor::enable_configs" );
local $@;
my ( $ok, $outcomes ) = eval { Whostmgr::ModSecurity::Vendor->load( vendor_id => $vendor_id, progress_bar => $progress_bar )->enable_configs() };
if ($ok) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have enabled all of the configuration files for the vendor “[_1]”.}, $vendor_id ) );
_trigger_hook( "post", "modsec_vendor::enable_configs" );
return 1;
}
my $ex = $@;
_logger()->warn( lh()->maketext( q{The system could not enable all of the configuration files for the vendor “[_1]”: [_2]}, $vendor_id, _format_exception($ex) ) );
return 0;
}
sub disable_configs {
my @args = @_;
_die_usage() if @args != 1;
my ($vendor_id) = @args;
my $progress_bar = Cpanel::CLIProgress->new( width => 30 );
_trigger_hook( "pre", "modsec_vendor::disable_configs" );
local $@;
my ( $ok, $outcomes ) = eval { Whostmgr::ModSecurity::Vendor->load( vendor_id => $vendor_id, progress_bar => $progress_bar )->disable_configs() };
if ($ok) {
_logger()->info( lh()->maketext( q{You have disabled all of the configuration files for the vendor “[_1]”.}, $vendor_id ) );
_trigger_hook( "post", "modsec_vendor::disable_configs" );
return 1;
}
my $ex = $@;
_logger()->warn( lh()->maketext( q{The system could not disable all of the configuration files for the vendor “[_1]”: [_2]}, $vendor_id, _format_exception($ex) ) );
return 0;
}
sub _format_vendor_info {
my ($vendor_info) = @_;
my ( $vert_divider, $wrap_heading );
if ( IO::Interactive::is_interactive() ) {
$vert_divider = "\033[7m \033[m";
$wrap_heading = sub { "\033[7m" . shift . "\033[m" };
}
else {
$vert_divider = '|';
$wrap_heading = sub { shift };
}
my $output = $wrap_heading->(
sprintf(
'[%s] %s',
@$vendor_info{qw(vendor_id name)},
)
) . ( !$vendor_info->{installed} ? ' (not installed)' : '' ) . "\n";
for my $k ( sort keys %$vendor_info ) {
my $v = $vendor_info->{$k};
if ( 'ARRAY' eq ref $v ) {
$v = sprintf( "(%d)", scalar(@$v) ); # just the count
}
$output .= sprintf( "% 16s %s %s\n", $k, $vert_divider, $v );
}
$output .= "\n\n";
return $output;
}
sub _format_exception {
my $exception = shift;
chomp( $exception = Cpanel::Exception::get_string($exception) );
return $exception;
}
my $logger;
sub _logger {
$logger ||= Cpanel::Logger->new();
return $logger;
}
sub _die_usage {
die <<EOU;
usage: $0 <list | add | remove | update> ...
list
- Lists the currently-installed vendors
add <vendor metadata YAML URL>
- Installs a new vendor
remove <vendor_id>
- Removes the vendor with the specified vendor id
update <vendor_id | vendor metadata YAML URL | --auto>
- If a vendor_id is provided, this command updates the vendor specified by that id
from the same URL or package that was used to install it.
- If a URL is provided, this command updates an existing vendor from the specified URL.
The URL need not be the same as the one used to originally install the vendor.
- If --auto is specified, updates all installed vendors for which auto-update is enabled
using the URLs or packages from which they were originally installed.
enable <vendor_id>
- Enables a vendor
disable <vendor_id>
- Disables a vendor
enable-updates <vendor_id>
- Enables automatic updates for a vendor
disable-updates <vendor_id>
- Disables automatic updates for a vendor
enable-configs <vendor_id>
- Enables all configs for a vendor
disable-configs <vendor_id>
- Disables all configs for a vendor
EOU
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scope:
# private
# Name:
# _trigger_hook
# Desc:
# This function triggers the hook on scripts/modsec_vendor
# Arguments:
# - pre_or_post - a string that should be only "pre" or "post".
# - event - a string that is the name of the api call.
# example: modsec_vendor::add
# Returns:
# - Nothing is returned.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _trigger_hook {
my ( $pre_or_post, $event ) = @_;
Cpanel::Hooks::hook(
{
'category' => 'scripts',
'event' => $event,
'stage' => $pre_or_post,
},
);
return;
}
1;
Rosenblum TV: Video training, virtual workshops, classes, tutorials
RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*
A revolution in video storytelling
Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods
From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™
*and every other business that uses video
WHAT WE DO
Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.
We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.
No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.
This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.
In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.
In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.
It’s a combination that works.
We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.
And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.
EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE
ITAY HOD
Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.
Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.
Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.
KIET DO
Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.
Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.
TAYLOR SCHAUB
Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.
Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.
THE BOOTCAMP
How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?
Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps
We have done these all over the world.
These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.
-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.
-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts. We work in the medium of pictures and sound.
-We are entirely character-driven.
-We are driven by pictures and real events.
-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.
Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.
We have started to work with CBS News, bringing our ideas of character-driven storytelling to one of the most successful and biggest networks in the United States. Since beginning to work with them ratings have climbed and more importantly, audience engagement is through the ceiling.
We started New York Times Television in 1990 and it was the first paper to be brought into the world of TV. It quickly became one of the most successful non-fiction production companies in the United States. The series and documentaries we produced won many awards including multiple Emmys.
We have been working with the BBC since the year 2000 helping to convert their national news network to our visual storytelling technique. Most recently we have trained teams from their sports, documentaries, and comedy divisions to make character-driven stories using only smartphones.
For the past five years we have worked with Spectrum News to introduce and train their journalists on visual, character driven storytelling using smartphones helping to create a different kind of local news for their network of 24-Hour News Stations across the United States.
In 2006, we were approached by the United Nations. Rather than rely on news outlets, it would be much easier to train the field operatives to produce their own stories. We spent two years working with the UN, training more than 100 of their staff in bootcamps in Geneva and Nairobi.
We trained 50 print reporters at the paper to shoot and tell their own stories, in conjunction with their print work. We built a TV newsroom in their existing print newsroom – you could not ask for a better set and they began to live stream their stories in conjunction with their print work.
We spent two years with McGraw Hill, training more than 150 of their staffers, making them completely video literate. McGraw/Hill media properties we transit included Business Week, Aviation Week, (what was the name of the architecture magazine), and JD Power and Associates.
In 1990, we were approached by The Voice of America, the official broadcasting agency for the United States Government. When we met with VOA, they were only a short wave radio broadcaster, but working with them, we took them into television, launching VOA-TV.
British based Oyster Yachts makes some of the finest yachts in the world. Like every other company, they had to find a way to feed the never-ending video demands of social media – sites like Instagram and TikTok. We trained the Oyster staff to tell their own stories, using only iPhones.
We were approached by SEPA, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency because they had to continually find a way to ‘feed the media beast’. The result was that SEPA was able to tell their own stories, whenever they wanted, and at almost no additional cost.
Michael Rosenblum has been writing about the media since 1988. His work and ideas have appeared in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Ilkeston Life and many other publications.
He has been blogging regularly for the past 35 years on this subject. Having taught media studies at Columbia University, NYU and now the University of Oxford, he is considered an expert on this subject.
Continue reading this post or look back at previous posts.
