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#! /usr/bin/python -Es
# Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Red Hat
# AUTHOR: Miroslav Grepl <mgrepl@redhat.com>
# AUTHOR: David Quigley <selinux@davequigley.com>
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# semanage is a tool for managing SELinux configuration files
#
#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
#    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
#    the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
#                                        02111-1307  USA
#
#

try:
       import policycoreutils.default_encoding_utf8
except ImportError:
       pass

import argparse
import sys
import gettext
PROGNAME = "policycoreutils"
try:
    kwargs = {}
    if sys.version_info < (3,):
        kwargs['unicode'] = True
    gettext.install(PROGNAME,
                    localedir="/usr/share/locale",
                    codeset='utf-8',
                    **kwargs)
except IOError:
    try:
        import builtins
        builtins.__dict__['_'] = str
    except ImportError:
        import __builtin__
        __builtin__.__dict__['_'] = unicode

# define custom usages for selected main actions
usage_login = "semanage login [-h] [-n] [-N] [-S STORE] ["
usage_login_dict = {' --add': ('-s SEUSER', '-r RANGE', 'LOGIN',), ' --modify': ('-s SEUSER', '-r RANGE', 'LOGIN',), ' --delete': ('LOGIN',), ' --list': ('-C',), ' --extract': ('',), ' --deleteall': ('',)}

usage_fcontext = "semanage fcontext [-h] [-n] [-N] [-S STORE] ["
usage_fcontext_dict = {' --add': ('(', '-t TYPE', '-f FTYPE', '-r RANGE', '-s SEUSER', '|', '-e EQUAL', ')', 'FILE_SPEC', ')',), ' --delete': ('(', '-t TYPE', '-f FTYPE', '|', '-e EQUAL', ')', 'FILE_SPEC', ')',), ' --modify': ('(', '-t TYPE', '-f FTYPE', '-r RANGE', '-s SEUSER', '|', '-e EQUAL', ')', 'FILE_SPEC )',), ' --list': ('-C',), ' --extract': ('',), ' --deleteall': ('',)}

usage_user = "semanage user [-h] [-n] [-N] [-S STORE] ["
usage_user_dict = {' --add': ('(', '-L LEVEL', '-R ROLES', '-r RANGE', '-s SEUSER', 'selinux_name'')'), ' --delete': ('selinux_name',), ' --modify': ('(', '-L LEVEL', '-R ROLES', '-r RANGE', '-s SEUSER', 'selinux_name', ')'), ' --list': ('-C',), ' --extract': ('',), ' --deleteall': ('',)}

usage_port = "semanage port [-h] [-n] [-N] [-S STORE] ["
usage_port_dict = {' --add': ('-t TYPE', '-p PROTOCOL', '-r RANGE', '(', 'port_name', '|', 'port_range', ')'), ' --modify': ('-t TYPE', '-p PROTOCOL', '-r RANGE', '(', 'port_name', '|', 'port_range', ')'), ' --delete': ('-p PROTOCOL', '(', 'port_name', '|', 'port_range', ')'), ' --list': ('-C',), ' --extract': ('',), ' --deleteall': ('',)}

usage_ibpkey = "semanage ibpkey [-h] [-n] [-N] [-s STORE] ["
usage_ibpkey_dict = {' --add': ('-t TYPE', '-x SUBNET_PREFIX', '-r RANGE', '(', 'ibpkey_name', '|', 'pkey_range', ')'), ' --modify': ('-t TYPE', '-x SUBNET_PREFIX', '-r RANGE', '(', 'ibpkey_name', '|', 'pkey_range', ')'), ' --delete': ('-x SUBNET_PREFIX', '(', 'ibpkey_name', '|', 'pkey_range', ')'), ' --list': ('-C',), ' --extract': ('',), ' --deleteall': ('',)}

usage_ibendport = "semanage ibendport [-h] [-n] [-N] [-s STORE] ["
usage_ibendport_dict = {' --add': ('-t TYPE', '-z IBDEV_NAME', '-r RANGE', '(', 'port', ')'), ' --modify': ('-t TYPE', '-z IBDEV_NAME', '-r RANGE', '(', 'port', ')'), ' --delete': ('-z IBDEV_NAME', '-r RANGE''(', 'port', ')'), ' --list': ('-C',), ' --extract': ('',), ' --deleteall': ('',)}

usage_node = "semanage node [-h] [-n] [-N] [-S STORE] ["
usage_node_dict = {' --add': ('-M NETMASK', '-p PROTOCOL', '-t TYPE', '-r RANGE', 'node'), ' --modify': ('-M NETMASK', '-p PROTOCOL', '-t TYPE', '-r RANGE', 'node'), ' --delete': ('-M NETMASK', '-p PROTOCOL', 'node'), ' --list': ('-C',), ' --extract': ('',), ' --deleteall': ('',)}

usage_interface = "semanage interface [-h] [-n] [-N] [-S STORE] ["
usage_interface_dict = {' --add': ('-t TYPE', '-r RANGE', 'interface'), ' --modify': ('-t TYPE', '-r RANGE', 'interface'), ' --delete': ('interface',), ' --list': ('-C',), ' --extract': ('',), ' --deleteall': ('',)}

usage_boolean = "semanage boolean [-h] [-n] [-N] [-S STORE] ["
usage_boolean_dict = {' --modify': ('(', '--on', '|', '--off', ')', 'boolean'), ' --list': ('-C',), '  --extract': ('',), ' --deleteall': ('',)}




class CheckRole(argparse.Action):

    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, value, option_string=None):
        newval = getattr(namespace, self.dest)
        if not newval:
            newval = []
        try:
            import sepolicy
            roles = sepolicy.get_all_roles()
        except ValueError:
            roles = []
        for v in value.split():
            if v not in roles:
                raise ValueError("%s must be an SELinux role:\nValid roles: %s" % (v, ", ".join(roles)))
            newval.append(v)
        setattr(namespace, self.dest, newval)

store = ''


class SetStore(argparse.Action):

    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
        global store
        store = values

        # set store value as soon as possible so that seobject (sepolicy) can be imported successfully
        import selinux
        rc, localstore = selinux.selinux_getpolicytype()
        if store not in ["", localstore]:
            selinux.selinux_set_policy_root("%s%s" % (selinux.selinux_path(), store))

        setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)


class seParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):

    def error(self, message):
        if len(sys.argv) == 2:
            self.print_help()
            sys.exit(2)
        self.print_usage()
        self.exit(2, ('%s: error: %s\n') % (self.prog, message))


class SetExportFile(argparse.Action):

    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
        if values:
            if values is not "-":
                try:
                    sys.stdout = open(values, 'w')
                except:
                    sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)))
                    sys.exit(1)
        setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)


class SetImportFile(argparse.Action):

    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
        if values and values is not "-":
            try:
                sys.stdin = open(values, 'r')
            except IOError as e:
                sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)))
                sys.exit(1)
        setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)

# functions for OBJECT initialization


def login_ini():
    from seobject import loginRecords
    OBJECT = loginRecords(store)
    return OBJECT


def user_ini():
    from seobject import seluserRecords
    OBJECT = seluserRecords(store)
    return OBJECT


def port_ini():
    from seobject import portRecords
    OBJECT = portRecords(store)
    return OBJECT

def ibpkey_ini():
    from seobject import ibpkeyRecords
    OBJECT = ibpkeyRecords(store)
    return OBJECT

def ibendport_ini():
    from seobject import ibendportRecords
    OBJECT = ibendportRecords(store)
    return OBJECT

def module_ini():
    from seobject import moduleRecords
    OBJECT = moduleRecords(store)
    return OBJECT


def interface_ini():
    from seobject import interfaceRecords
    OBJECT = interfaceRecords(store)
    return OBJECT


def node_ini():
    from seobject import nodeRecords
    OBJECT = nodeRecords(store)
    return OBJECT


def fcontext_ini():
    from seobject import fcontextRecords
    OBJECT = fcontextRecords(store)
    return OBJECT


def boolean_ini():
    from seobject import booleanRecords
    OBJECT = booleanRecords(store)
    return OBJECT


def permissive_ini():
    from seobject import permissiveRecords
    OBJECT = permissiveRecords(store)
    return OBJECT


def dontaudit_ini():
    from seobject import dontauditClass
    OBJECT = dontauditClass(store)
    return OBJECT

# define dictonary for seobject OBEJCTS
object_dict = {'login': login_ini, 'user': user_ini, 'port': port_ini, 'module': module_ini, 'interface': interface_ini, 'node': node_ini, 'fcontext': fcontext_ini, 'boolean': boolean_ini, 'permissive': permissive_ini, 'dontaudit': dontaudit_ini, 'ibpkey': ibpkey_ini, 'ibendport': ibendport_ini}

def generate_custom_usage(usage_text, usage_dict):
    # generate custom usage from given text and dictonary
    sorted_keys = []
    for i in list(usage_dict.keys()):
        sorted_keys.append(i)
    sorted_keys.sort()
    for k in sorted_keys:
        usage_text += "%s %s |" % (k, (" ".join(usage_dict[k])))
    usage_text = usage_text[:-1] + "]"
    usage_text = _(usage_text)

    return usage_text


def handle_opts(args, dict, target_key):
    # handle conflict and required options for given dictonary
    # {action:[conflict_opts,require_opts]}

    # first we need to catch conflicts
    for k in list(args.__dict__.keys()):
        try:
            if k in dict[target_key][0] and args.__dict__[k]:
                print("%s option can not be used with --%s" % (target_key, k))
                sys.exit(2)
        except KeyError:
            continue

    for k in list(args.__dict__.keys()):
        try:
            if k in dict[target_key][1] and not args.__dict__[k]:
                print("%s option is needed for %s" % (k, target_key))
                sys.exit(2)
        except KeyError:
            continue


def handleLogin(args):
    # {action:[conflict_opts,require_opts]}
    login_args = {'list': [('login', 'seuser'), ('')], 'add': [('locallist'), ('seuser', 'login')], 'modify': [('locallist'), ('login')], 'delete': [('locallist'), ('login')], 'extract': [('locallist', 'login', 'seuser'), ('')], 'deleteall': [('locallist'), ('')]}

    handle_opts(args, login_args, args.action)

    OBJECT = object_dict['login']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)

    if args.action is "add":
        OBJECT.add(args.login, args.seuser, args.range)
    if args.action is "modify":
        OBJECT.modify(args.login, args.seuser, args.range)
    if args.action is "delete":
        OBJECT.delete(args.login)
    if args.action is "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading, args.locallist)
    if args.action is "deleteall":
        OBJECT.deleteall()
    if args.action is "extract":
        for i in OBJECT.customized():
            print("login %s" % (str(i)))


def parser_add_store(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-S', '--store', action=SetStore, help=_("Select an alternate SELinux Policy Store to manage"))


def parser_add_priority(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-P', '--priority', type=int, default=400, help=_("Select a priority for module operations"))


def parser_add_noheading(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-n', '--noheading', action='store_false', default=True, help=_("Do not print heading when listing %s object types") % name)


def parser_add_noreload(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-N', '--noreload', action='store_false', default=True, help=_('Do not reload policy after commit'))


def parser_add_locallist(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-C', '--locallist', action='store_true', default=False, help=_("List %s local customizations") % name)


def parser_add_add(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-a', '--add', dest='action', action='store_const', const='add', help=_("Add a record of the %s object type") % name)


def parser_add_type(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-t', '--type', help=_('SELinux Type for the object'))


def parser_add_level(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-L', '--level', default='', help=_('Default SELinux Level for SELinux user. (MLS/MCS Systems only)'))


def parser_add_range(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-r', '--range', default="",
                        help=_('''
MLS/MCS Security Range (MLS/MCS Systems only)
SELinux Range  for SELinux login mapping
defaults to the SELinux user record range.
'''))


def parser_add_proto(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-p', '--proto', help=_('''
    Protocol  for  the specified port (tcp|udp) or internet protocol
    version for the specified node (ipv4|ipv6).
'''))

def parser_add_subnet_prefix(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-x', '--subnet_prefix', help=_('''
    Subnet prefix for  the specified infiniband ibpkey.
'''))

def parser_add_ibdev_name(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-z', '--ibdev_name', help=_('''
    Name for the specified infiniband end port.
'''))

def parser_add_modify(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-m', '--modify', dest='action', action='store_const', const='modify', help=_("Modify a record of the %s object type") % name)


def parser_add_list(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-l', '--list', dest='action', action='store_const', const='list', help=_("List records of the %s object type") % name)


def parser_add_delete(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-d', '--delete', dest='action', action='store_const', const='delete', help=_("Delete a record of the %s object type") % name)


def parser_add_extract(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-E', '--extract', dest='action', action='store_const', const='extract', help=_("Extract customizable commands, for use within a transaction"))


def parser_add_deleteall(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-D', '--deleteall', dest='action', action='store_const', const='deleteall', help=_('Remove all %s objects local customizations') % name)


def parser_add_seuser(parser, name):
    parser.add_argument('-s', '--seuser', default="", help=_("SELinux user name"))


def setupLoginParser(subparsers):
    generated_usage = generate_custom_usage(usage_login, usage_login_dict)
    loginParser = subparsers.add_parser('login', usage=generated_usage, help=_("Manage login mappings between linux users and SELinux confined users"))
    parser_add_locallist(loginParser, "login")
    parser_add_noheading(loginParser, "login")
    parser_add_noreload(loginParser, "login")
    parser_add_store(loginParser, "login")
    parser_add_range(loginParser, "login")

    login_action = loginParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)

    parser_add_add(login_action, "login")
    parser_add_delete(login_action, "login")
    parser_add_modify(login_action, "login")
    parser_add_list(login_action, "login")
    parser_add_extract(login_action, "login")
    parser_add_deleteall(login_action, "login")
    parser_add_seuser(loginParser, "login")

    loginParser.add_argument('login', nargs='?', default=None, help=_("login_name | %%groupname"))

    loginParser.set_defaults(func=handleLogin)


def handleFcontext(args):
    fcontext_args = {'list': [('equal', 'ftype', 'seuser', 'type'), ('')], 'add': [('locallist'), ('type', 'file_spec')], 'modify': [('locallist'), ('type', 'file_spec')], 'delete': [('locallist'), ('file_spec')], 'extract': [('locallist', 'equal', 'ftype', 'seuser', 'type'), ('')], 'deleteall': [('locallist'), ('')]}
    # we can not use mutually for equal because we can define some actions together with equal
    fcontext_equal_args = {'equal': [('list', 'locallist', 'type', 'ftype', 'seuser', 'deleteall', 'extract'), ()]}

    if args.action is None:
        print("usage: " + "%s" % generate_custom_usage(usage_fcontext, usage_fcontext_dict))
        sys.exit(2)
    elif args.action and args.equal:
        handle_opts(args, fcontext_equal_args, "equal")
    else:
        handle_opts(args, fcontext_args, args.action)

    OBJECT = object_dict['fcontext']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)

    if args.action is "add":
        if args.equal:
            OBJECT.add_equal(args.file_spec, args.equal)
        else:
            OBJECT.add(args.file_spec, args.type, args.ftype, args.range, args.seuser)
    if args.action is "modify":
        if args.equal:
            OBJECT.add_equal(args.file_spec, args.equal)
        else:
            OBJECT.modify(args.file_spec, args.type, args.ftype, args.range, args.seuser)
    if args.action is "delete":
        if args.equal:
            OBJECT.delete(args.file_spec, args.equal)
        else:
            OBJECT.delete(args.file_spec, args.ftype)
    if args.action is "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading, args.locallist)
    if args.action is "deleteall":
        OBJECT.deleteall()
    if args.action is "extract":
        for i in OBJECT.customized():
            print("fcontext %s" % str(i))


def setupFcontextParser(subparsers):
    ftype_help = '''
File Type. This is used with fcontext. Requires a file
type as shown in the mode field by ls, e.g. use 'd' to
match only directories or 'f' to match only regular
files. The following file type options can be passed:
f (regular file),d (directory),c (character device),
b (block device),s (socket),l (symbolic link),
p (named pipe). If you do not specify a file type,
the file type will default to "all files".
'''
    generate_usage = generate_custom_usage(usage_fcontext, usage_fcontext_dict)
    fcontextParser = subparsers.add_parser('fcontext', usage=generate_usage, help=_("Manage file context mapping definitions"))
    parser_add_locallist(fcontextParser, "fcontext")
    parser_add_noheading(fcontextParser, "fcontext")
    parser_add_noreload(fcontextParser, "fcontext")
    parser_add_store(fcontextParser, "fcontext")

    fcontext_action = fcontextParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
    parser_add_add(fcontext_action, "fcontext")
    parser_add_delete(fcontext_action, "fcontext")
    parser_add_modify(fcontext_action, "fcontext")
    parser_add_list(fcontext_action, "fcontext")
    parser_add_extract(fcontext_action, "fcontext")
    parser_add_deleteall(fcontext_action, "fcontext")

    fcontextParser.add_argument('-e', '--equal', help=_('''Substitute  target  path with sourcepath when generating default
                                                                  label.  This is used with fcontext. Requires source  and  target
                                                                  path  arguments.  The context labeling for the target subtree is
                                                                  made equivalent to that defined for the source.'''))
    fcontextParser.add_argument('-f', '--ftype', default="", choices=["a", "f", "d", "c", "b", "s", "l", "p"], help=_(ftype_help))
    parser_add_seuser(fcontextParser, "fcontext")
    parser_add_type(fcontextParser, "fcontext")
    parser_add_range(fcontextParser, "fcontext")
    fcontextParser.add_argument('file_spec', nargs='?', default=None, help=_('file_spec'))
    fcontextParser.set_defaults(func=handleFcontext)


def handleUser(args):
    user_args = {'list': [('selinux_name', 'seuser', 'roles'), ('')], 'add': [('locallist'), ('roles', 'selinux_name')], 'modify': [('locallist'), ('selinux_name')], 'delete': [('locallist'), ('selinux_name')], 'extract': [('locallist', 'selinux_name', 'seuser', 'role'), ('')], 'deleteall': [('locallist'), ('')]}

    handle_opts(args, user_args, args.action)

    OBJECT = object_dict['user']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)

    if args.action is "add":
        OBJECT.add(args.selinux_name, args.roles, args.level, args.range, args.prefix)
    if args.action is "modify":
        OBJECT.modify(args.selinux_name, args.roles, args.level, args.range, args.prefix)
    if args.action is "delete":
        OBJECT.delete(args.selinux_name)
    if args.action is "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading, args.locallist)
    if args.action is "deleteall":
        OBJECT.deleteall()
    if args.action is "extract":
        for i in OBJECT.customized():
            print("user %s" % str(i))


def setupUserParser(subparsers):
    generated_usage = generate_custom_usage(usage_user, usage_user_dict)
    userParser = subparsers.add_parser('user', usage=generated_usage, help=_('Manage SELinux confined users (Roles and levels for an SELinux user)'))
    parser_add_locallist(userParser, "user")
    parser_add_noheading(userParser, "user")
    parser_add_noreload(userParser, "user")
    parser_add_store(userParser, "user")

    user_action = userParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    parser_add_add(user_action, "user")
    parser_add_delete(user_action, "user")
    parser_add_modify(user_action, "user")
    parser_add_list(user_action, "user")
    parser_add_extract(user_action, "user")
    parser_add_deleteall(user_action, "user")

    parser_add_level(userParser, "user")
    parser_add_range(userParser, "user")
    userParser.add_argument('-R', '--roles', default=[],
                            action=CheckRole,
                            help=_('''
SELinux Roles.  You must enclose multiple roles within quotes,                  separate by spaces. Or specify -R multiple times.
'''))
    userParser.add_argument('-P', '--prefix', default="user", help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
    userParser.add_argument('selinux_name', nargs='?', default=None, help=_('selinux_name'))
    userParser.set_defaults(func=handleUser)


def handlePort(args):
    port_args = {'list': [('port', 'type', 'proto'), ('')], 'add': [('locallist'), ('type', 'port', 'proto')], 'modify': [('localist'), ('port', 'proto')], 'delete': [('locallist'), ('port', 'proto')], 'extract': [('locallist', 'port', 'type', 'proto'), ('')], 'deleteall': [('locallist'), ('')]}

    handle_opts(args, port_args, args.action)

    OBJECT = object_dict['port']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)

    if args.action is "add":
        OBJECT.add(args.port, args.proto, args.range, args.type)
    if args.action is "modify":
        OBJECT.modify(args.port, args.proto, args.range, args.type)
    if args.action is "delete":
        OBJECT.delete(args.port, args.proto)
    if args.action is "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading, args.locallist)
    if args.action is "deleteall":
        OBJECT.deleteall()
    if args.action is "extract":
        for i in OBJECT.customized():
            print("port %s" % str(i))


def setupPortParser(subparsers):
    generated_usage = generate_custom_usage(usage_port, usage_port_dict)
    portParser = subparsers.add_parser('port', usage=generated_usage, help=_('Manage network port type definitions'))
    parser_add_locallist(portParser, "port")
    parser_add_noheading(portParser, "port")
    parser_add_noreload(portParser, "port")
    parser_add_store(portParser, "port")

    port_action = portParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    parser_add_add(port_action, "port")
    parser_add_delete(port_action, "port")
    parser_add_modify(port_action, "port")
    parser_add_list(port_action, "port")
    parser_add_extract(port_action, "port")
    parser_add_deleteall(port_action, "port")
    parser_add_type(portParser, "port")
    parser_add_range(portParser, "port")
    parser_add_proto(portParser, "port")
    portParser.add_argument('port', nargs='?', default=None, help=_('port | port_range'))
    portParser.set_defaults(func=handlePort)



def handlePkey(args):
    ibpkey_args = {'list': [('ibpkey', 'type', 'subnet_prefix'), ('')], 'add': [('locallist'), ('type', 'ibpkey', 'subnet_prefix')], 'modify': [('localist'), ('ibpkey', 'subnet_prefix')], 'delete': [('locallist'), ('ibpkey', 'subnet_prefix')], 'extract': [('locallist', 'ibpkey', 'type', 'subnet prefix'), ('')], 'deleteall': [('locallist'), ('')]}

    handle_opts(args, ibpkey_args, args.action)

    OBJECT = object_dict['ibpkey']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)

    if args.action is "add":
        OBJECT.add(args.ibpkey, args.subnet_prefix, args.range, args.type)
    if args.action is "modify":
        OBJECT.modify(args.ibpkey, args.subnet_prefix, args.range, args.type)
    if args.action is "delete":
        OBJECT.delete(args.ibpkey, args.subnet_prefix)
    if args.action is "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading, args.locallist)
    if args.action is "deleteall":
        OBJECT.deleteall()
    if args.action is "extract":
        for i in OBJECT.customized():
            print("ibpkey %s" % str(i))


def setupPkeyParser(subparsers):
    generated_usage = generate_custom_usage(usage_ibpkey, usage_ibpkey_dict)
    ibpkeyParser = subparsers.add_parser('ibpkey', usage=generated_usage, help=_('Manage infiniband ibpkey type definitions'))
    parser_add_locallist(ibpkeyParser, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_noheading(ibpkeyParser, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_noreload(ibpkeyParser, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_store(ibpkeyParser, "ibpkey")

    ibpkey_action = ibpkeyParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    parser_add_add(ibpkey_action, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_delete(ibpkey_action, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_modify(ibpkey_action, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_list(ibpkey_action, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_extract(ibpkey_action, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_deleteall(ibpkey_action, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_type(ibpkeyParser, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_range(ibpkeyParser, "ibpkey")
    parser_add_subnet_prefix(ibpkeyParser, "ibpkey")
    ibpkeyParser.add_argument('ibpkey', nargs='?', default=None, help=_('pkey | pkey_range'))
    ibpkeyParser.set_defaults(func=handlePkey)

def handleIbendport(args):
    ibendport_args = {'list': [('ibendport', 'type', 'ibdev_name'), ('')], 'add': [('locallist'), ('type', 'ibendport', 'ibdev_name'), ('')], 'modify': [('localist'), ('ibendport', 'ibdev_name')], 'delete': [('locallist'), ('ibendport', 'ibdev_name')], 'extract': [('locallist', 'ibendport', 'type', 'ibdev_name'), ('')], 'deleteall': [('locallist'), ('')]}

    handle_opts(args, ibendport_args, args.action)

    OBJECT = object_dict['ibendport']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)

    if args.action is "add":
        OBJECT.add(args.ibendport, args.ibdev_name, args.range, args.type)
    if args.action is "modify":
        OBJECT.modify(args.ibendport, args.ibdev_name, args.range, args.type)
    if args.action is "delete":
        OBJECT.delete(args.ibendport, args.ibdev_name)
    if args.action is "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading, args.locallist)
    if args.action is "deleteall":
        OBJECT.deleteall()
    if args.action is "extract":
        for i in OBJECT.customized():
            print("ibendport %s" % str(i))


def setupIbendportParser(subparsers):
    generated_usage = generate_custom_usage(usage_ibendport, usage_ibendport_dict)
    ibendportParser = subparsers.add_parser('ibendport', usage=generated_usage, help=_('Manage infiniband end port type definitions'))
    parser_add_locallist(ibendportParser, "ibendport")
    parser_add_noheading(ibendportParser, "ibendport")
    parser_add_noreload(ibendportParser, "ibendport")
    parser_add_store(ibendportParser, "ibendport")

    ibendport_action = ibendportParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    parser_add_add(ibendport_action, "ibendport")
    parser_add_delete(ibendport_action, "ibendport")
    parser_add_modify(ibendport_action, "ibendport")
    parser_add_list(ibendport_action, "ibendport")
    parser_add_extract(ibendport_action, "ibendport")
    parser_add_deleteall(ibendport_action, "ibendport")
    parser_add_type(ibendportParser, "ibendport")
    parser_add_range(ibendportParser, "ibendport")
    parser_add_ibdev_name(ibendportParser, "ibendport")
    ibendportParser.add_argument('ibendport', nargs='?', default=None, help=_('ibendport'))
    ibendportParser.set_defaults(func=handleIbendport)

def handleInterface(args):
    interface_args = {'list': [('interface'), ('')], 'add': [('locallist'), ('type', 'interface')], 'modify': [('locallist'), ('type', 'interface')], 'delete': [('locallist'), ('interface')], 'extract': [('locallist', 'interface', 'type'), ('')], 'deleteall': [('locallist'), ('')]}

    handle_opts(args, interface_args, args.action)

    OBJECT = object_dict['interface']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)

    if args.action is "add":
        OBJECT.add(args.interface, args.range, args.type)
    if args.action is "modify":
        OBJECT.modify(args.interface, args.range, args.type)
    if args.action is "delete":
        OBJECT.delete(args.interface)
    if args.action is "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading, args.locallist)
    if args.action is "deleteall":
        OBJECT.deleteall()
    if args.action is "extract":
        for i in OBJECT.customized():
            print("interface %s" % str(i))


def setupInterfaceParser(subparsers):
    generated_usage = generate_custom_usage(usage_interface, usage_interface_dict)
    interfaceParser = subparsers.add_parser('interface', usage=generated_usage, help=_('Manage network interface type definitions'))
    parser_add_locallist(interfaceParser, "interface")
    parser_add_noheading(interfaceParser, "interface")
    parser_add_noreload(interfaceParser, "interface")
    parser_add_store(interfaceParser, "interface")
    parser_add_type(interfaceParser, "interface")
    parser_add_range(interfaceParser, "interface")

    interface_action = interfaceParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    parser_add_add(interface_action, "interface")
    parser_add_delete(interface_action, "interface")
    parser_add_modify(interface_action, "interface")
    parser_add_list(interface_action, "interface")
    parser_add_extract(interface_action, "interface")
    parser_add_deleteall(interface_action, "interface")
    interfaceParser.add_argument('interface', nargs='?', default=None, help=_('interface_spec'))
    interfaceParser.set_defaults(func=handleInterface)


def handleModule(args):
    from seobject import moduleRecords
    OBJECT = moduleRecords(store)
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)
    if args.action == "add":
        OBJECT.add(args.module_name, args.priority)
    if args.action == "enable":
        OBJECT.set_enabled(args.module_name, True)
    if args.action == "disable":
        OBJECT.set_enabled(args.module_name, False)
    if args.action == "remove":
        OBJECT.delete(args.module_name, args.priority)
    if args.action is "deleteall":
        OBJECT.deleteall()
    if args.action == "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading, args.locallist)
    if args.action is "extract":
        for i in OBJECT.customized():
            print("module %s" % str(i))


def setupModuleParser(subparsers):
    moduleParser = subparsers.add_parser('module', help=_('Manage SELinux policy modules'))
    parser_add_noheading(moduleParser, "module")
    parser_add_noreload(moduleParser, "module")
    parser_add_store(moduleParser, "module")
    parser_add_locallist(moduleParser, "module")
    parser_add_priority(moduleParser, "module")

    mgroup = moduleParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    parser_add_add(mgroup, "module")
    parser_add_list(mgroup, "module")
    parser_add_extract(mgroup, "module")
    parser_add_deleteall(mgroup, "module")
    mgroup.add_argument('-r', '--remove', dest='action', action='store_const', const='remove', help=_("Remove a module"))
    mgroup.add_argument('-d', '--disable', dest='action', action='store_const', const='disable', help=_("Disable a module"))
    mgroup.add_argument('-e', '--enable', dest='action', action='store_const', const='enable', help=_("Enable a module"))
    moduleParser.add_argument('module_name', nargs='?', default=None, help=_('Name of the module to act on'))
    moduleParser.set_defaults(func=handleModule)


def handleNode(args):
    node_args = {'list': [('node', 'type', 'proto', 'netmask'), ('')], 'add': [('locallist'), ('type', 'node', 'proto', 'netmask')], 'modify': [('locallist'), ('node', 'netmask', 'proto')], 'delete': [('locallist'), ('node', 'netmask', 'prototype')], 'extract': [('locallist', 'node', 'type', 'proto', 'netmask'), ('')], 'deleteall': [('locallist'), ('')]}
    handle_opts(args, node_args, args.action)

    OBJECT = object_dict['node']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)

    if args.action is "add":
        OBJECT.add(args.node, args.netmask, args.proto, args.range, args.type)
    if args.action is "modify":
        OBJECT.modify(args.node, args.netmask, args.proto, args.range, args.type)
    if args.action is "delete":
        OBJECT.delete(args.node, args.netmask, args.proto)
    if args.action is "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading, args.locallist)
    if args.action is "deleteall":
        OBJECT.deleteall()
    if args.action is "extract":
        for i in OBJECT.customized():
            print("node %s" % str(i))


def setupNodeParser(subparsers):
    generated_usage = generate_custom_usage(usage_node, usage_node_dict)
    nodeParser = subparsers.add_parser('node', usage=generated_usage, help=_('Manage network node type definitions'))
    parser_add_locallist(nodeParser, "node")
    parser_add_noheading(nodeParser, "node")
    parser_add_noreload(nodeParser, "node")
    parser_add_store(nodeParser, "node")

    node_action = nodeParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    parser_add_add(node_action, "node")
    parser_add_delete(node_action, "node")
    parser_add_modify(node_action, "node")
    parser_add_list(node_action, "node")
    parser_add_extract(node_action, "node")
    parser_add_deleteall(node_action, "node")

    nodeParser.add_argument('-M', '--netmask', help=_('Network Mask'))
    parser_add_type(nodeParser, "node")
    parser_add_range(nodeParser, "node")
    parser_add_proto(nodeParser, "node")
    nodeParser.add_argument('node', nargs='?', default=None, help=_('node'))
    nodeParser.set_defaults(func=handleNode)


def handleBoolean(args):
    boolean_args = {'list': [('state', 'boolean'), ('')], 'modify': [('localist'), ('')], 'extract': [('locallist', 'state', 'boolean'), ('')], 'deleteall': [('locallist'), ('')], 'state': [('locallist', 'list', 'extract', 'deleteall'), ('modify')]}
    if args.action is None:
        print("Usage: " + "%s" % generate_custom_usage(usage_boolean, usage_boolean_dict))
        sys.exit(2)
    # TODO: should be added to handle_opts logic
    elif args.action is "modify" and not args.boolean:
        print("boolean name required ")
        sys.exit(1)
    elif args.action is "modify" and args.boolean and not args.state:
        print("state option is needed")
        sys.exit(1)
    else:
        handle_opts(args, boolean_args, args.action)

    OBJECT = object_dict['boolean']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)

    if args.action is "modify":
        if args.boolean:
            OBJECT.modify(args.boolean, args.state, False)
    if args.action is "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading, args.locallist)
    if args.action is "deleteall":
        OBJECT.deleteall()
    if args.action is "extract":
        for i in OBJECT.customized():
            print("boolean %s" % str(i))


def setupBooleanParser(subparsers):
    generated_usage = generate_custom_usage(usage_boolean, usage_boolean_dict)
    booleanParser = subparsers.add_parser('boolean', usage=generated_usage, help=_('Manage booleans to selectively enable functionality'))
    parser_add_locallist(booleanParser, "boolean")
    parser_add_noheading(booleanParser, "boolean")
    parser_add_noreload(booleanParser, "boolean")
    parser_add_store(booleanParser, "boolean")
    booleanParser.add_argument('boolean', nargs="?", default=None, help=_('boolean'))

    boolean_action = booleanParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
    #add_add(boolean_action)
    parser_add_modify(boolean_action, "boolean")
    parser_add_list(boolean_action, "boolean")
    parser_add_extract(boolean_action, "boolean")
    parser_add_deleteall(boolean_action, "boolean")

    booleanGroup = booleanParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
    booleanGroup.add_argument('-1', '--on', dest='state', action='store_const', const='on', help=_('Enable the boolean'))
    booleanGroup.add_argument('-0', '--off', dest='state', action='store_const', const='off', help=_('Disable the boolean'))

    booleanParser.set_defaults(func=handleBoolean)


def handlePermissive(args):
    OBJECT = object_dict['permissive']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)

    if args.action is "list":
        OBJECT.list(args.noheading)
    elif args.type != None:
        if args.action is "add":
            OBJECT.add(args.type)
        if args.action is "delete":
            OBJECT.delete(args.type)
    else:
        args.parser.print_usage(sys.stderr)
        sys.stderr.write(_('semanage permissive: error: the following argument is required: type\n'))
        sys.exit(1)


def setupPermissiveParser(subparsers):
    permissiveParser = subparsers.add_parser('permissive', help=_('Manage process type enforcement mode'))

    pgroup = permissiveParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    parser_add_add(pgroup, "permissive")
    parser_add_delete(pgroup, "permissive")
    parser_add_list(pgroup, "permissive")
    #TODO: probably should be also added => need to implement own option handling
    #parser_add_deleteall(pgroup)

    parser_add_noheading(permissiveParser, "permissive")
    parser_add_noreload(permissiveParser, "permissive")
    parser_add_store(permissiveParser, "permissive")
    permissiveParser.add_argument('type', nargs='?', default=None, help=_('type'))
    permissiveParser.set_defaults(func=handlePermissive)
    permissiveParser.set_defaults(parser=permissiveParser)


def handleDontaudit(args):
    OBJECT = object_dict['dontaudit']()
    OBJECT.set_reload(args.noreload)
    OBJECT.toggle(args.action)


def setupDontauditParser(subparsers):
    dontauditParser = subparsers.add_parser('dontaudit', help=_('Disable/Enable dontaudit rules in policy'))
    parser_add_noreload(dontauditParser, "dontaudit")
    parser_add_store(dontauditParser, "dontaudit")
    dontauditParser.add_argument('action', choices=["on", "off"])
    dontauditParser.set_defaults(func=handleDontaudit)


def handleExport(args):
    manageditems = ["boolean", "login", "interface", "user", "port", "node", "fcontext", "module", "ibendport", "ibpkey"]
    for i in manageditems:
        print("%s -D" % i)
    for i in manageditems:
        OBJECT = object_dict[i]()
        for c in OBJECT.customized():
            print("%s %s" % (i, str(c)))

    sys.exit(0)


def setupExportParser(subparsers):
    exportParser = subparsers.add_parser('export', help=_('Output local customizations'))
    parser_add_store(exportParser, "export")
    exportParser.add_argument('-f', '--output_file', dest='output_file', action=SetExportFile, help=_('Output file'))
    exportParser.set_defaults(func=handleExport)

import re


def mkargv(line):
    dquote = "\""
    squote = "\'"
    l = line.split()
    ret = []
    i = 0
    while i < len(l):
        cnt = len(re.findall(dquote, l[i]))
        if cnt > 1:
            ret.append(l[i].strip(dquote))
            i = i + 1
            continue
        if cnt == 1:
            quote = [l[i].strip(dquote)]
            i = i + 1

            while i < len(l) and dquote not in l[i]:
                quote.append(l[i])
                i = i + 1
            quote.append(l[i].strip(dquote))
            ret.append(" ".join(quote))
            i = i + 1
            continue

        cnt = len(re.findall(squote, l[i]))
        if cnt > 1:
            ret.append(l[i].strip(squote))
            i = i + 1
            continue
        if cnt == 1:
            quote = [l[i].strip(squote)]
            i = i + 1
            while i < len(l) and squote not in l[i]:
                quote.append(l[i])
                i = i + 1

            quote.append(l[i].strip(squote))
            ret.append(" ".join(quote))
            i = i + 1
            continue

        ret.append(l[i])
        i = i + 1

    return ret


def handleImport(args):
    from seobject import semanageRecords
    trans = semanageRecords(store)
    trans.start()

    for l in sys.stdin.readlines():
        if len(l.strip()) == 0:
            continue

        try:
            commandParser = createCommandParser()
            args = commandParser.parse_args(mkargv(l))
            args.func(args)
        except ValueError as e:
            sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)))
            sys.exit(1)
        except IOError as e:
            sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)))
            sys.exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            sys.exit(0)

    trans.set_reload(args.noreload)
    trans.finish()


def setupImportParser(subparsers):
    importParser = subparsers.add_parser('import', help=_('Import local customizations'))
    parser_add_noreload(importParser, "import")
    parser_add_store(importParser, "import")
    importParser.add_argument('-f', '--input_file', dest='input_file', action=SetImportFile, help=_('Input file'))
    importParser.set_defaults(func=handleImport)


def createCommandParser():
    commandParser = seParser(prog='semanage',
                             formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
                             description='''semanage is used to configure certain elements
                                                            of SELinux policy with-out requiring modification
                                                            to or recompilation from policy source.''')

    #To add a new subcommand define the parser for it in a function above and call it here.
    subparsers = commandParser.add_subparsers(dest='subcommand')
    setupImportParser(subparsers)
    setupExportParser(subparsers)
    setupLoginParser(subparsers)
    setupUserParser(subparsers)
    setupPortParser(subparsers)
    setupPkeyParser(subparsers)
    setupIbendportParser(subparsers)
    setupInterfaceParser(subparsers)
    setupModuleParser(subparsers)
    setupNodeParser(subparsers)
    setupFcontextParser(subparsers)
    setupBooleanParser(subparsers)
    setupPermissiveParser(subparsers)
    setupDontauditParser(subparsers)

    return commandParser


def make_io_args(args):
    # import/export backward compability
    args_origin = ["-S", "-o", "-i", "targeted", "minimum", "mls"]
    args_file = []
    args_ie = []
    args_subcommand = []

    for i in args:
        if i == "-o":
            args_subcommand = ["export"]
            continue
        if i == "-i":
            args_subcommand = ["import"]
            continue
        if i not in args_origin:
            args_file = ["-f", i]
            continue
        args_ie.append(i)

    return args_subcommand + args_ie + args_file


def make_args(sys_args):
    if len(sys_args) == 1:
           return [ "-h" ] 
    args = []
    if "-o" in sys_args[1:] or "-i" in sys_args[1:]:
        args = make_io_args(sys_args[1:])
    else:
        args = sys_args[1:]

    return args


def do_parser():
    try:
        commandParser = createCommandParser()
        args = commandParser.parse_args(make_args(sys.argv))
        args.func(args)
        sys.exit(0)
    except IOError as e:
        sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)))
        sys.exit(1)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        sys.exit(0)
    except ValueError as e:
        sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (e.__class__.__name__, e.args[0]))
        sys.exit(1)
    except KeyError as e:
        sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (e.__class__.__name__, e.args[0]))
        sys.exit(1)
    except OSError as e:
        sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (e.__class__.__name__, e.args[1]))
        sys.exit(1)
    except RuntimeError as e:
        sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (e.__class__.__name__, e.args[0]))
        sys.exit(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    do_parser()

Rosenblum TV: Video training, virtual workshops, classes, tutorials
logologologologo
  • About
  • What We Do
  • Our Clients
  • Case Studies
    • The BBC
    • CBS News
    • New York Times Television
    • Spectrum News
    • The Newark Star-Ledger
    • The United Nations
    • McGraw/Hill
    • Oyster Yachts
    • Scottish Environmental Protection Agency
  • The Power of Storytelling
  • Why iPhones?
  • Michael on Media
  • Books
  • Contact
  • About
  • What We Do
  • Our Clients
  • Case Studies
    • The BBC
    • CBS News
    • New York Times Television
    • Spectrum News
    • The Newark Star-Ledger
    • The United Nations
    • McGraw/Hill
    • Oyster Yachts
    • Scottish Environmental Protection Agency
  • The Power of Storytelling
  • Why iPhones?
  • Michael on Media
  • Books
  • Contact

RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*

A revolution in video storytelling

Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods

From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™

*and every other business that uses video

WHAT WE DO

Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.

We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.

No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.

This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.

In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.

In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.

It’s a combination that works.

We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.

And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.

EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE

ITAY HOD

Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.

Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.

Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.

KIET DO

Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.

Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.

TAYLOR SCHAUB

Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.

Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.

THE BOOTCAMP

How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?

Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps

We have done these all over the world.

These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.

-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.

-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts.  We work in the medium of pictures and sound.

-We are entirely character-driven.

-We are driven by pictures and real events.

-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.

Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.

Case Studies

CBS Case Study Logos
CBS News

We have started to work with CBS News, bringing our ideas of character-driven storytelling to one of the most successful and biggest networks in the United States. Since beginning to work with them ratings have climbed and more importantly, audience engagement is through the ceiling.

Learn More
NYT Case Study Logos
New York Times Television

We started New York Times Television in 1990 and it was the first paper to be brought into the world of TV. It quickly became one of the most successful non-fiction production companies in the United States. The series and documentaries we produced won many awards including multiple Emmys.

Learn More
BBC Case Study Logos
The BBC

We have been working with the BBC since the year 2000 helping to convert their national news network to our visual storytelling technique. Most recently we have trained teams from their sports, documentaries, and comedy divisions to make character-driven stories using only smartphones.

Learn More
Spectrum Case Study Logos
Spectrum News

For the past five years we have worked with Spectrum News to introduce and train their journalists on visual, character driven storytelling using smartphones helping to create a different kind of local news for their network of 24-Hour News Stations across the United States.

Learn More
UN Case Study Logos
The United Nations

In 2006, we were approached by the United Nations. Rather than rely on news outlets, it would be much easier to train the field operatives to produce their own stories. We spent two years working with the UN, training more than 100 of their staff in bootcamps in Geneva and Nairobi.

Learn More
Star Ledger Case Study Logos
The Newark Star-Ledger

We trained 50 print reporters at the paper to shoot and tell their own stories, in conjunction with their print work. We built a TV newsroom in their existing print newsroom – you could not ask for a better set and they began to live stream their stories in conjunction with their print work.

Learn More
Mcgraw Hill Case Study Logos
Mcgraw Hill

We spent two years with McGraw Hill, training more than 150 of their staffers, making them completely video literate. McGraw/Hill media properties we transit included Business Week, Aviation Week, (what was the name of the architecture magazine), and JD Power and Associates.

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VOA Case Study Logos
Voice of America

In 1990, we were approached by The Voice of America, the official broadcasting agency for the United States Government. When we met with VOA, they were only a short wave radio broadcaster, but working with them, we took them into television, launching VOA-TV.

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Oyster Case Study Logos
Oyster Yachts

British based Oyster Yachts makes some of the finest yachts in the world. Like every other company, they had to find a way to feed the never-ending video demands of social media – sites like Instagram and TikTok. We trained the Oyster staff to tell their own stories, using only iPhones.

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SEPA Case Study Logos
Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

We were approached by SEPA, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency because they had to continually find a way to ‘feed the media beast’. The result was that SEPA was able to tell their own stories, whenever they wanted, and at almost no additional cost.

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Michael on Media

Michael Rosenblum has been writing about the media since 1988. His work and ideas have appeared in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Ilkeston Life and many other publications.

He has been blogging regularly for the past 35 years on this subject. Having taught media studies at Columbia University, NYU and now the University of Oxford, he is considered an expert on this subject.

Continue reading this post or look back at previous posts.

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