#ifndef _REGEX_H_ #define _REGEX_H_ /* never again */ /* * regular expressions * * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved. * * Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc., * UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics * Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author * thanks all of them. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without * modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that * redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and * indicate the origin and nature of any modifications. * * I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation * of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL * HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * src/include/regex/regex.h */ /* * Add your own defines, if needed, here. */ #include "mb/pg_wchar.h" /* * interface types etc. */ /* * regoff_t has to be large enough to hold either off_t or ssize_t, * and must be signed; it's only a guess that long is suitable. */ typedef long regoff_t; /* * other interface types */ /* the biggie, a compiled RE (or rather, a front end to same) */ typedef struct { int re_magic; /* magic number */ size_t re_nsub; /* number of subexpressions */ long re_info; /* information about RE */ #define REG_UBACKREF 000001 #define REG_ULOOKAHEAD 000002 #define REG_UBOUNDS 000004 #define REG_UBRACES 000010 #define REG_UBSALNUM 000020 #define REG_UPBOTCH 000040 #define REG_UBBS 000100 #define REG_UNONPOSIX 000200 #define REG_UUNSPEC 000400 #define REG_UUNPORT 001000 #define REG_ULOCALE 002000 #define REG_UEMPTYMATCH 004000 #define REG_UIMPOSSIBLE 010000 #define REG_USHORTEST 020000 int re_csize; /* sizeof(character) */ char *re_endp; /* backward compatibility kludge */ Oid re_collation; /* Collation that defines LC_CTYPE behavior */ /* the rest is opaque pointers to hidden innards */ char *re_guts; /* `char *' is more portable than `void *' */ char *re_fns; } regex_t; /* result reporting (may acquire more fields later) */ typedef struct { regoff_t rm_so; /* start of substring */ regoff_t rm_eo; /* end of substring */ } regmatch_t; /* supplementary control and reporting */ typedef struct { regmatch_t rm_extend; /* see REG_EXPECT */ } rm_detail_t; /* * regex compilation flags */ #define REG_BASIC 000000 /* BREs (convenience) */ #define REG_EXTENDED 000001 /* EREs */ #define REG_ADVF 000002 /* advanced features in EREs */ #define REG_ADVANCED 000003 /* AREs (which are also EREs) */ #define REG_QUOTE 000004 /* no special characters, none */ #define REG_NOSPEC REG_QUOTE /* historical synonym */ #define REG_ICASE 000010 /* ignore case */ #define REG_NOSUB 000020 /* don't care about subexpressions */ #define REG_EXPANDED 000040 /* expanded format, white space & comments */ #define REG_NLSTOP 000100 /* \n doesn't match . or [^ ] */ #define REG_NLANCH 000200 /* ^ matches after \n, $ before */ #define REG_NEWLINE 000300 /* newlines are line terminators */ #define REG_PEND 000400 /* ugh -- backward-compatibility hack */ #define REG_EXPECT 001000 /* report details on partial/limited matches */ #define REG_BOSONLY 002000 /* temporary kludge for BOS-only matches */ #define REG_DUMP 004000 /* none of your business :-) */ #define REG_FAKE 010000 /* none of your business :-) */ #define REG_PROGRESS 020000 /* none of your business :-) */ /* * regex execution flags */ #define REG_NOTBOL 0001 /* BOS is not BOL */ #define REG_NOTEOL 0002 /* EOS is not EOL */ #define REG_STARTEND 0004 /* backward compatibility kludge */ #define REG_FTRACE 0010 /* none of your business */ #define REG_MTRACE 0020 /* none of your business */ #define REG_SMALL 0040 /* none of your business */ /* * error reporting * Be careful if modifying the list of error codes -- the table used by * regerror() is generated automatically from this file! */ #define REG_OKAY 0 /* no errors detected */ #define REG_NOMATCH 1 /* failed to match */ #define REG_BADPAT 2 /* invalid regexp */ #define REG_ECOLLATE 3 /* invalid collating element */ #define REG_ECTYPE 4 /* invalid character class */ #define REG_EESCAPE 5 /* invalid escape \ sequence */ #define REG_ESUBREG 6 /* invalid backreference number */ #define REG_EBRACK 7 /* brackets [] not balanced */ #define REG_EPAREN 8 /* parentheses () not balanced */ #define REG_EBRACE 9 /* braces {} not balanced */ #define REG_BADBR 10 /* invalid repetition count(s) */ #define REG_ERANGE 11 /* invalid character range */ #define REG_ESPACE 12 /* out of memory */ #define REG_BADRPT 13 /* quantifier operand invalid */ #define REG_ASSERT 15 /* "can't happen" -- you found a bug */ #define REG_INVARG 16 /* invalid argument to regex function */ #define REG_MIXED 17 /* character widths of regex and string differ */ #define REG_BADOPT 18 /* invalid embedded option */ #define REG_ETOOBIG 19 /* regular expression is too complex */ #define REG_ECOLORS 20 /* too many colors */ #define REG_CANCEL 21 /* operation cancelled */ /* two specials for debugging and testing */ #define REG_ATOI 101 /* convert error-code name to number */ #define REG_ITOA 102 /* convert error-code number to name */ /* non-error result codes for pg_regprefix */ #define REG_PREFIX (-1) /* identified a common prefix */ #define REG_EXACT (-2) /* identified an exact match */ /* * the prototypes for exported functions */ extern int pg_regcomp(regex_t *, const pg_wchar *, size_t, int, Oid); extern int pg_regexec(regex_t *, const pg_wchar *, size_t, size_t, rm_detail_t *, size_t, regmatch_t[], int); extern int pg_regprefix(regex_t *, pg_wchar **, size_t *); extern void pg_regfree(regex_t *); extern size_t pg_regerror(int, const regex_t *, char *, size_t); extern void pg_set_regex_collation(Oid collation); #endif /* _REGEX_H_ */

RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*

A revolution in video storytelling

Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods

From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™

*and every other business that uses video

WHAT WE DO

Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.

We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.

No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.

This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.

In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.

In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.

It’s a combination that works.

We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.

And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.

EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE

ITAY HOD

Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.

Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.

Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.

KIET DO

Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.

Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.

TAYLOR SCHAUB

Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.

Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.

THE BOOTCAMP

How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?

Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps

We have done these all over the world.

These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.

-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.

-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts. We work in the medium of pictures and sound.

-We are entirely character-driven.

-We are driven by pictures and real events.

-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.

Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.

Case Studies

CBS News

We have started to work with CBS News, bringing our ideas of character-driven storytelling to one of the most successful and biggest networks in the United States. Since beginning to work with them ratings have climbed and more importantly, audience engagement is through the ceiling.

Learn More

New York Times Television

We started New York Times Television in 1990 and it was the first paper to be brought into the world of TV. It quickly became one of the most successful non-fiction production companies in the United States. The series and documentaries we produced won many awards including multiple Emmys.

Learn More

The BBC

We have been working with the BBC since the year 2000 helping to convert their national news network to our visual storytelling technique. Most recently we have trained teams from their sports, documentaries, and comedy divisions to make character-driven stories using only smartphones.

Learn More

Spectrum News

For the past five years we have worked with Spectrum News to introduce and train their journalists on visual, character driven storytelling using smartphones helping to create a different kind of local news for their network of 24-Hour News Stations across the United States.

Learn More

The United Nations

In 2006, we were approached by the United Nations. Rather than rely on news outlets, it would be much easier to train the field operatives to produce their own stories. We spent two years working with the UN, training more than 100 of their staff in bootcamps in Geneva and Nairobi.

Learn More

The Newark Star-Ledger

We trained 50 print reporters at the paper to shoot and tell their own stories, in conjunction with their print work. We built a TV newsroom in their existing print newsroom – you could not ask for a better set and they began to live stream their stories in conjunction with their print work.

Learn More

Mcgraw Hill

We spent two years with McGraw Hill, training more than 150 of their staffers, making them completely video literate. McGraw/Hill media properties we transit included Business Week, Aviation Week, (what was the name of the architecture magazine), and JD Power and Associates.

Learn More

Voice of America

In 1990, we were approached by The Voice of America, the official broadcasting agency for the United States Government. When we met with VOA, they were only a short wave radio broadcaster, but working with them, we took them into television, launching VOA-TV.

Learn More

Oyster Yachts

British based Oyster Yachts makes some of the finest yachts in the world. Like every other company, they had to find a way to feed the never-ending video demands of social media – sites like Instagram and TikTok. We trained the Oyster staff to tell their own stories, using only iPhones.

Learn More

Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

We were approached by SEPA, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency because they had to continually find a way to ‘feed the media beast’. The result was that SEPA was able to tell their own stories, whenever they wanted, and at almost no additional cost.

Learn More

Michael on Media

Michael Rosenblum has been writing about the media since 1988. His work and ideas have appeared in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Ilkeston Life and many other publications.

He has been blogging regularly for the past 35 years on this subject. Having taught media studies at Columbia University, NYU and now the University of Oxford, he is considered an expert on this subject.

Continue reading this post or look back at previous posts.

Do You Have Questions About Learning Video Skills?

If you would like to know more about our courses contact us and one of our training advisors will be happy to call you.

Your IP : 216.73.216.134

RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*

A revolution in video storytelling

Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods

From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™

*and every other business that uses video

WHAT WE DO

Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.

We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.

No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.

This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.

In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.

In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.

It’s a combination that works.

We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.

And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.

EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE

ITAY HOD

Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.

Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.

Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.

KIET DO

Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.

Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.

TAYLOR SCHAUB

Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.

Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.

THE BOOTCAMP

How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?

Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps

We have done these all over the world.

These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.

-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.

-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts. We work in the medium of pictures and sound.

-We are entirely character-driven.

-We are driven by pictures and real events.

-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.

Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.

Case Studies

CBS News

New York Times Television

The BBC

Spectrum News

The United Nations

The Newark Star-Ledger

Mcgraw Hill

Voice of America

Oyster Yachts

Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

Michael on Media