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"""distutils.command.build_py

Implements the Distutils 'build_py' command."""

import os
import importlib.util
import sys
from glob import glob

from distutils.core import Command
from distutils.errors import *
from distutils.util import convert_path, Mixin2to3
from distutils import log

class build_py (Command):

    description = "\"build\" pure Python modules (copy to build directory)"

    user_options = [
        ('build-lib=', 'd', "directory to \"build\" (copy) to"),
        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc"),
        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files [default]"),
        ('optimize=', 'O',
         "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
         "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]"),
        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
        ]

    boolean_options = ['compile', 'force']
    negative_opt = {'no-compile' : 'compile'}

    def initialize_options(self):
        self.build_lib = None
        self.py_modules = None
        self.package = None
        self.package_data = None
        self.package_dir = None
        self.compile = 0
        self.optimize = 0
        self.force = None

    def finalize_options(self):
        self.set_undefined_options('build',
                                   ('build_lib', 'build_lib'),
                                   ('force', 'force'))

        # Get the distribution options that are aliases for build_py
        # options -- list of packages and list of modules.
        self.packages = self.distribution.packages
        self.py_modules = self.distribution.py_modules
        self.package_data = self.distribution.package_data
        self.package_dir = {}
        if self.distribution.package_dir:
            for name, path in self.distribution.package_dir.items():
                self.package_dir[name] = convert_path(path)
        self.data_files = self.get_data_files()

        # Ick, copied straight from install_lib.py (fancy_getopt needs a
        # type system!  Hell, *everything* needs a type system!!!)
        if not isinstance(self.optimize, int):
            try:
                self.optimize = int(self.optimize)
                assert 0 <= self.optimize <= 2
            except (ValueError, AssertionError):
                raise DistutilsOptionError("optimize must be 0, 1, or 2")

    def run(self):
        # XXX copy_file by default preserves atime and mtime.  IMHO this is
        # the right thing to do, but perhaps it should be an option -- in
        # particular, a site administrator might want installed files to
        # reflect the time of installation rather than the last
        # modification time before the installed release.

        # XXX copy_file by default preserves mode, which appears to be the
        # wrong thing to do: if a file is read-only in the working
        # directory, we want it to be installed read/write so that the next
        # installation of the same module distribution can overwrite it
        # without problems.  (This might be a Unix-specific issue.)  Thus
        # we turn off 'preserve_mode' when copying to the build directory,
        # since the build directory is supposed to be exactly what the
        # installation will look like (ie. we preserve mode when
        # installing).

        # Two options control which modules will be installed: 'packages'
        # and 'py_modules'.  The former lets us work with whole packages, not
        # specifying individual modules at all; the latter is for
        # specifying modules one-at-a-time.

        if self.py_modules:
            self.build_modules()
        if self.packages:
            self.build_packages()
            self.build_package_data()

        self.byte_compile(self.get_outputs(include_bytecode=0))

    def get_data_files(self):
        """Generate list of '(package,src_dir,build_dir,filenames)' tuples"""
        data = []
        if not self.packages:
            return data
        for package in self.packages:
            # Locate package source directory
            src_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)

            # Compute package build directory
            build_dir = os.path.join(*([self.build_lib] + package.split('.')))

            # Length of path to strip from found files
            plen = 0
            if src_dir:
                plen = len(src_dir)+1

            # Strip directory from globbed filenames
            filenames = [
                file[plen:] for file in self.find_data_files(package, src_dir)
                ]
            data.append((package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames))
        return data

    def find_data_files(self, package, src_dir):
        """Return filenames for package's data files in 'src_dir'"""
        globs = (self.package_data.get('', [])
                 + self.package_data.get(package, []))
        files = []
        for pattern in globs:
            # Each pattern has to be converted to a platform-specific path
            filelist = glob(os.path.join(src_dir, convert_path(pattern)))
            # Files that match more than one pattern are only added once
            files.extend([fn for fn in filelist if fn not in files
                and os.path.isfile(fn)])
        return files

    def build_package_data(self):
        """Copy data files into build directory"""
        lastdir = None
        for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files:
            for filename in filenames:
                target = os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
                self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(target))
                self.copy_file(os.path.join(src_dir, filename), target,
                               preserve_mode=False)

    def get_package_dir(self, package):
        """Return the directory, relative to the top of the source
           distribution, where package 'package' should be found
           (at least according to the 'package_dir' option, if any)."""
        path = package.split('.')

        if not self.package_dir:
            if path:
                return os.path.join(*path)
            else:
                return ''
        else:
            tail = []
            while path:
                try:
                    pdir = self.package_dir['.'.join(path)]
                except KeyError:
                    tail.insert(0, path[-1])
                    del path[-1]
                else:
                    tail.insert(0, pdir)
                    return os.path.join(*tail)
            else:
                # Oops, got all the way through 'path' without finding a
                # match in package_dir.  If package_dir defines a directory
                # for the root (nameless) package, then fallback on it;
                # otherwise, we might as well have not consulted
                # package_dir at all, as we just use the directory implied
                # by 'tail' (which should be the same as the original value
                # of 'path' at this point).
                pdir = self.package_dir.get('')
                if pdir is not None:
                    tail.insert(0, pdir)

                if tail:
                    return os.path.join(*tail)
                else:
                    return ''

    def check_package(self, package, package_dir):
        # Empty dir name means current directory, which we can probably
        # assume exists.  Also, os.path.exists and isdir don't know about
        # my "empty string means current dir" convention, so we have to
        # circumvent them.
        if package_dir != "":
            if not os.path.exists(package_dir):
                raise DistutilsFileError(
                      "package directory '%s' does not exist" % package_dir)
            if not os.path.isdir(package_dir):
                raise DistutilsFileError(
                       "supposed package directory '%s' exists, "
                       "but is not a directory" % package_dir)

        # Require __init__.py for all but the "root package"
        if package:
            init_py = os.path.join(package_dir, "__init__.py")
            if os.path.isfile(init_py):
                return init_py
            else:
                log.warn(("package init file '%s' not found " +
                          "(or not a regular file)"), init_py)

        # Either not in a package at all (__init__.py not expected), or
        # __init__.py doesn't exist -- so don't return the filename.
        return None

    def check_module(self, module, module_file):
        if not os.path.isfile(module_file):
            log.warn("file %s (for module %s) not found", module_file, module)
            return False
        else:
            return True

    def find_package_modules(self, package, package_dir):
        self.check_package(package, package_dir)
        module_files = glob(os.path.join(package_dir, "*.py"))
        modules = []
        setup_script = os.path.abspath(self.distribution.script_name)

        for f in module_files:
            abs_f = os.path.abspath(f)
            if abs_f != setup_script:
                module = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f))[0]
                modules.append((package, module, f))
            else:
                self.debug_print("excluding %s" % setup_script)
        return modules

    def find_modules(self):
        """Finds individually-specified Python modules, ie. those listed by
        module name in 'self.py_modules'.  Returns a list of tuples (package,
        module_base, filename): 'package' is a tuple of the path through
        package-space to the module; 'module_base' is the bare (no
        packages, no dots) module name, and 'filename' is the path to the
        ".py" file (relative to the distribution root) that implements the
        module.
        """
        # Map package names to tuples of useful info about the package:
        #    (package_dir, checked)
        # package_dir - the directory where we'll find source files for
        #   this package
        # checked - true if we have checked that the package directory
        #   is valid (exists, contains __init__.py, ... ?)
        packages = {}

        # List of (package, module, filename) tuples to return
        modules = []

        # We treat modules-in-packages almost the same as toplevel modules,
        # just the "package" for a toplevel is empty (either an empty
        # string or empty list, depending on context).  Differences:
        #   - don't check for __init__.py in directory for empty package
        for module in self.py_modules:
            path = module.split('.')
            package = '.'.join(path[0:-1])
            module_base = path[-1]

            try:
                (package_dir, checked) = packages[package]
            except KeyError:
                package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
                checked = 0

            if not checked:
                init_py = self.check_package(package, package_dir)
                packages[package] = (package_dir, 1)
                if init_py:
                    modules.append((package, "__init__", init_py))

            # XXX perhaps we should also check for just .pyc files
            # (so greedy closed-source bastards can distribute Python
            # modules too)
            module_file = os.path.join(package_dir, module_base + ".py")
            if not self.check_module(module, module_file):
                continue

            modules.append((package, module_base, module_file))

        return modules

    def find_all_modules(self):
        """Compute the list of all modules that will be built, whether
        they are specified one-module-at-a-time ('self.py_modules') or
        by whole packages ('self.packages').  Return a list of tuples
        (package, module, module_file), just like 'find_modules()' and
        'find_package_modules()' do."""
        modules = []
        if self.py_modules:
            modules.extend(self.find_modules())
        if self.packages:
            for package in self.packages:
                package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
                m = self.find_package_modules(package, package_dir)
                modules.extend(m)
        return modules

    def get_source_files(self):
        return [module[-1] for module in self.find_all_modules()]

    def get_module_outfile(self, build_dir, package, module):
        outfile_path = [build_dir] + list(package) + [module + ".py"]
        return os.path.join(*outfile_path)

    def get_outputs(self, include_bytecode=1):
        modules = self.find_all_modules()
        outputs = []
        for (package, module, module_file) in modules:
            package = package.split('.')
            filename = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
            outputs.append(filename)
            if include_bytecode:
                if self.compile:
                    outputs.append(importlib.util.cache_from_source(
                        filename, optimization=''))
                if self.optimize > 0:
                    outputs.append(importlib.util.cache_from_source(
                        filename, optimization=self.optimize))

        outputs += [
            os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
            for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files
            for filename in filenames
            ]

        return outputs

    def build_module(self, module, module_file, package):
        if isinstance(package, str):
            package = package.split('.')
        elif not isinstance(package, (list, tuple)):
            raise TypeError(
                  "'package' must be a string (dot-separated), list, or tuple")

        # Now put the module source file into the "build" area -- this is
        # easy, we just copy it somewhere under self.build_lib (the build
        # directory for Python source).
        outfile = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
        dir = os.path.dirname(outfile)
        self.mkpath(dir)
        return self.copy_file(module_file, outfile, preserve_mode=0)

    def build_modules(self):
        modules = self.find_modules()
        for (package, module, module_file) in modules:
            # Now "build" the module -- ie. copy the source file to
            # self.build_lib (the build directory for Python source).
            # (Actually, it gets copied to the directory for this package
            # under self.build_lib.)
            self.build_module(module, module_file, package)

    def build_packages(self):
        for package in self.packages:
            # Get list of (package, module, module_file) tuples based on
            # scanning the package directory.  'package' is only included
            # in the tuple so that 'find_modules()' and
            # 'find_package_tuples()' have a consistent interface; it's
            # ignored here (apart from a sanity check).  Also, 'module' is
            # the *unqualified* module name (ie. no dots, no package -- we
            # already know its package!), and 'module_file' is the path to
            # the .py file, relative to the current directory
            # (ie. including 'package_dir').
            package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
            modules = self.find_package_modules(package, package_dir)

            # Now loop over the modules we found, "building" each one (just
            # copy it to self.build_lib).
            for (package_, module, module_file) in modules:
                assert package == package_
                self.build_module(module, module_file, package)

    def byte_compile(self, files):
        if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
            self.warn('byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.')
            return

        from distutils.util import byte_compile
        prefix = self.build_lib
        if prefix[-1] != os.sep:
            prefix = prefix + os.sep

        # XXX this code is essentially the same as the 'byte_compile()
        # method of the "install_lib" command, except for the determination
        # of the 'prefix' string.  Hmmm.
        if self.compile:
            byte_compile(files, optimize=0,
                         force=self.force, prefix=prefix, dry_run=self.dry_run)
        if self.optimize > 0:
            byte_compile(files, optimize=self.optimize,
                         force=self.force, prefix=prefix, dry_run=self.dry_run)

class build_py_2to3(build_py, Mixin2to3):
    def run(self):
        self.updated_files = []

        # Base class code
        if self.py_modules:
            self.build_modules()
        if self.packages:
            self.build_packages()
            self.build_package_data()

        # 2to3
        self.run_2to3(self.updated_files)

        # Remaining base class code
        self.byte_compile(self.get_outputs(include_bytecode=0))

    def build_module(self, module, module_file, package):
        res = build_py.build_module(self, module, module_file, package)
        if res[1]:
            # file was copied
            self.updated_files.append(res[0])
        return res

Rosenblum TV: Video training, virtual workshops, classes, tutorials
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  • About
  • What We Do
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  • Case Studies
    • The BBC
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    • Spectrum News
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    • McGraw/Hill
    • Oyster Yachts
    • Scottish Environmental Protection Agency
  • The Power of Storytelling
  • Why iPhones?
  • Michael on Media
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  • Contact

RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*

A revolution in video storytelling

Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods

From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™

*and every other business that uses video

WHAT WE DO

Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.

We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.

No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.

This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.

In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.

In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.

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We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.

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ITAY HOD

Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.

Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.

Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.

KIET DO

Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.

Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.

TAYLOR SCHAUB

Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.

Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.

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How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?

Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps

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-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.

-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts.  We work in the medium of pictures and sound.

-We are entirely character-driven.

-We are driven by pictures and real events.

-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.

Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.

Case Studies

CBS Case Study Logos
CBS News

We have started to work with CBS News, bringing our ideas of character-driven storytelling to one of the most successful and biggest networks in the United States. Since beginning to work with them ratings have climbed and more importantly, audience engagement is through the ceiling.

Learn More
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New York Times Television

We started New York Times Television in 1990 and it was the first paper to be brought into the world of TV. It quickly became one of the most successful non-fiction production companies in the United States. The series and documentaries we produced won many awards including multiple Emmys.

Learn More
BBC Case Study Logos
The BBC

We have been working with the BBC since the year 2000 helping to convert their national news network to our visual storytelling technique. Most recently we have trained teams from their sports, documentaries, and comedy divisions to make character-driven stories using only smartphones.

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Spectrum Case Study Logos
Spectrum News

For the past five years we have worked with Spectrum News to introduce and train their journalists on visual, character driven storytelling using smartphones helping to create a different kind of local news for their network of 24-Hour News Stations across the United States.

Learn More
UN Case Study Logos
The United Nations

In 2006, we were approached by the United Nations. Rather than rely on news outlets, it would be much easier to train the field operatives to produce their own stories. We spent two years working with the UN, training more than 100 of their staff in bootcamps in Geneva and Nairobi.

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Star Ledger Case Study Logos
The Newark Star-Ledger

We trained 50 print reporters at the paper to shoot and tell their own stories, in conjunction with their print work. We built a TV newsroom in their existing print newsroom – you could not ask for a better set and they began to live stream their stories in conjunction with their print work.

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Mcgraw Hill Case Study Logos
Mcgraw Hill

We spent two years with McGraw Hill, training more than 150 of their staffers, making them completely video literate. McGraw/Hill media properties we transit included Business Week, Aviation Week, (what was the name of the architecture magazine), and JD Power and Associates.

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VOA Case Study Logos
Voice of America

In 1990, we were approached by The Voice of America, the official broadcasting agency for the United States Government. When we met with VOA, they were only a short wave radio broadcaster, but working with them, we took them into television, launching VOA-TV.

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Oyster Case Study Logos
Oyster Yachts

British based Oyster Yachts makes some of the finest yachts in the world. Like every other company, they had to find a way to feed the never-ending video demands of social media – sites like Instagram and TikTok. We trained the Oyster staff to tell their own stories, using only iPhones.

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SEPA Case Study Logos
Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

We were approached by SEPA, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency because they had to continually find a way to ‘feed the media beast’. The result was that SEPA was able to tell their own stories, whenever they wanted, and at almost no additional cost.

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Image 11-11-22 at 6.25 PM

Michael on Media

Michael Rosenblum has been writing about the media since 1988. His work and ideas have appeared in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Ilkeston Life and many other publications.

He has been blogging regularly for the past 35 years on this subject. Having taught media studies at Columbia University, NYU and now the University of Oxford, he is considered an expert on this subject.

Continue reading this post or look back at previous posts.

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