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[ [ [ [ [4 [ [ [ [ [ [ [! [ [ [ [" [) [ [ [ [ [ [. [ [ [ [, [+ [ [ d d] l5 m Z d S)^z�Concrete date/time and related types.
See http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tz-link.html for
time zone and DST data sources.
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s r r i' i۹7 � � � c C s. | d d k o- | d d k p- | d d k S)z year -> 1 if leap year, else 0.� r �d i� r )�yearr r r �_is_leap$ s r c C s* | d } | d | d | d | d S)z2year -> number of days before January 1st of year.r im r r
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r c C s$ | d k r t | � r d St | S)z9year, month -> number of days in that month in that year.� � )r �_DAYS_IN_MONTH)r �monthr r r �_days_in_month- s r c C s t | | d k o t | � S)zCyear, month -> number of days in year preceding first day of month.r )�_DAYS_BEFORE_MONTHr )r r r r r �_days_before_month4 s r c C s* t | | � } t | � t | | � | S)z>year, month, day -> ordinal, considering 01-Jan-0001 as day 1.)r r r )r r �day�dimr r r �_ymd2ord9 s r i� �e � c C sJ | d 8} t | t � \ } } | d d } t | t � \ } } t | t � \ } } t | d � \ } } | | d | d | 7} | d k s� | d k r� | d d d f S| d k o� | d k p� | d k } | d
d ?} t | | d k o� | } | | k r/| d 8} | t | | d k o*| 8} | | 8} | | | d f S)
z@ordinal -> (year, month, day), considering 01-Jan-0001 as day 1.r i� im r
r � r � � �2 r r )�divmod�_DI400Y�_DI100Y�_DI4Yr r ) �nZn400r Zn100Zn4Zn1Zleapyearr Z precedingr r r �_ord2ymdR s"
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r& ZJanZFebZMarZAprZMayZJunZJulZAugZSepZOctZNovZDecZMonZTueZWedZThuZFriZSatZSunc
C sU t | | | � d d } t | | � | } t j | | | | | | | | | f � S)N� � )r r �_timeZ struct_time) r �m�d�hh�mm�ssZdstflagZwdayZdnumr r r �_build_struct_time� s r/ c C s+ d | | | f } | r' | d | 7} | S)Nz%02d:%02d:%02dz.%06dr )r, r- r. �us�resultr r r � _format_time� s r2 c C s4 d } d } d } g } | j } d t | � } } x�| | k r| | }
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| � } t j | | � S)Nr r �%�fz%06d� microsecond�z� � utcoffset�+�-�hours�minutesz
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rQ c C s6 | d k r2 t | t � r2 t d t | � � � d S)Nz4tzinfo.tzname() must return None or string, not '%s')�
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_check_tzname� s rW c C s� | d k r d St | t � s; t d | t | � f � � | t d d � sW | j rm t d | | f � � t d � | k o� t d � k n s� t d | | f � � d S)Nz3tzinfo.%s() must return None or timedelta, not '%s'r< r z9tzinfo.%s() must return a whole number of minutes, got %szV%s()=%s, must be must be strictly between -timedelta(hours=24) and timedelta(hours=24))rR rD rT rU � microseconds�
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rF Yn- Xt | t � rZ | St d t | � j � � t d t | � j � � t d � � d S)Nz"__int__ returned non-int (type %s)z$an integer is required (got type %s)z$integer argument expected, got float)rR �int�float�__int__�AttributeErrorrT rU �__name__)�valuer r r �_check_int_field� s
ra c C s� t | � } t | � } t | � } t | k o; t k n sY t d t t f | � � d | k op d k n s� t d | � � t | | � } d | k o� | k n s� t d | | � � | | | f S)Nzyear must be in %d..%dr r zmonth must be in 1..12zday must be in 1..%d)ra �MINYEAR�MAXYEARrY r )r r r r r r r �_check_date_fields s rd c C s� t | � } t | � } t | � } t | � } d | k oG d k n s[ t d | � � d | k or d k n s� t d | � � d | k o� d k n s� t d | � � d | k o� d k n s� t d | � � | | | | f S) Nr � zhour must be in 0..23�; zminute must be in 0..59zsecond must be in 0..59i?B z microsecond must be in 0..999999)ra rY )�hour�minute�secondr5 r r r �_check_time_fields s rj c C s, | d k r( t | t � r( t d � � d S)Nz4tzinfo argument must be None or of a tzinfo subclass)rR �tzinforT )�tzr r r �_check_tzinfo_arg$ s rm c C s, t d t | � j t | � j f � � d S)Nzcan't compare '%s' to '%s')rT rU r_ )r r r r r � _cmperror( s rn c C ss t | | � \ } } | d 9} | d k r7 | | k n | | k } | se | | k ro | d d k ro | d 7} | S)z�divide a by b and round result to the nearest integer
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Z d d � Z d d � Z d d � Z d d � Z d d � Z d! d" � Z e Z d# d$ � Z d% d& � Z d' d( � Z d) d* � Z d+ d, � Z d- d. � Z d/ d0 � Z d1 d2 � Z d3 d4 � Z d5 d6 � Z d7 d8 � Z d9 d: � Z! d; d< � Z" d= d> � Z# d? d@ � Z$ dA S)CrD a� Represent the difference between two datetime objects.
Supported operators:
- add, subtract timedelta
- unary plus, minus, abs
- compare to timedelta
- multiply, divide by int
In addition, datetime supports subtraction of two datetime objects
returning a timedelta, and addition or subtraction of a datetime
and a timedelta giving a datetime.
Representation: (days, seconds, microseconds). Why? Because I
felt like it.
�_days�_seconds�
_microseconds� _hashcoder c C sq d } } }
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} t | t � r�t | | � } t | d � \ } } t | d � \ } } | | 7} | | 7} nZ t | � } t | d � \ } } t | d � \ } } | | 7} | | 7} t | | � } t | d � \ } }
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d | _ | S)Nr r( �< i i� g 8@g �@g r g ��.Ai@B i�ɚ;z$timedelta # of days is too large: %dr g �@i�Q i�Q i�Q i�Q r )rR r\ �_math�modfr[ r! �round�abs�
OverflowErrorrH �__new__rt ru rv rw )�clsrC �secondsrX Z millisecondsr< r; Zweeksr+ rP r0 ZdayfracZdaysecondsfracZdaysecondswholeZ secondsfracZusdouble�selfr r r r~ R sZ
ztimedelta.__new__c C s� | j r5 d | j j | j j | j | j | j f S| j rd d | j j | j j | j | j f Sd | j j | j j | j f S)Nz%s.%s(%d, %d, %d)z
%s.%s(%d, %d)z %s.%s(%d))rv � __class__�
__module__� __qualname__rt ru )r� r r r �__repr__� s ztimedelta.__repr__c C s� t | j d � \ } } t | d � \ } } d | | | f } | j rl d d � } d | | j � | } | j r� | d | j } | S)Nrx z %d:%02d:%02dc S s" | t | � d k r d p d f S)Nr rP r7 )r| )r% r r r �plural� s z!timedelta.__str__.<locals>.pluralz
%d day%s, z.%06d)r! ru rt rv )r� r- r. r, rP r� r r r �__str__� s ztimedelta.__str__c C s! | j d | j d | j d S)z Total seconds in the duration.i�Q �
r' i@B i@B )rC r� rX )r� r r r �
total_seconds� s ztimedelta.total_secondsc C s | j S)rC )rt )r� r r r rC � s ztimedelta.daysc C s | j S)r� )ru )r� r r r r� � s ztimedelta.secondsc C s | j S)rX )rv )r� r r r rX � s ztimedelta.microsecondsc C sA t | t � r= t | j | j | j | j | j | j � St S)N)rR rD rt ru rv �NotImplemented)r� �otherr r r �__add__� s
ztimedelta.__add__c C sA t | t � r= t | j | j | j | j | j | j � St S)N)rR rD rt ru rv r� )r� r� r r r �__sub__� s
ztimedelta.__sub__c C s t | t � r | | St S)N)rR rD r� )r� r� r r r �__rsub__� s ztimedelta.__rsub__c C s t | j | j | j � S)N)rD rt ru rv )r� r r r �__neg__ s
ztimedelta.__neg__c C s | S)Nr )r� r r r �__pos__ s ztimedelta.__pos__c C s | j d k r | S| Sd S)Nr )rt )r� r r r �__abs__ s ztimedelta.__abs__c C s� t | t � r4 t | j | | j | | j | � St | t � r~ | j � } | j � \ } } t d d t | | | � � St
S)Nr ) rR r[ rD rt ru rv r\ �_to_microseconds�as_integer_ratiors r� )r� r� �usecro rp r r r �__mul__ s
ztimedelta.__mul__c C s | j d | j d | j S)Nr i i@B i�Q )rt ru rv )r� r r r r� s ztimedelta._to_microsecondsc C si t | t t f � s t S| j � } t | t � rB | | j � St | t � re t d d | | � Sd S)Nr )rR r[ rD r� r� )r� r� r� r r r � __floordiv__$ s ztimedelta.__floordiv__c C s� t | t t t f � s t S| j � } t | t � rE | | j � St | t � rm t d d t | | � � St | t � r� | j � \ } } t d d t | | | � � Sd S)Nr )rR r[ r\ rD r� r� rs r� )r� r� r� ro rp r r r � __truediv__- s ztimedelta.__truediv__c C s9 t | t � r5 | j � | j � } t d d | � St S)Nr )rR rD r� r� )r� r� rr r r r �__mod__9 s ztimedelta.__mod__c C sJ t | t � rF t | j � | j � � \ } } | t d d | � f St S)Nr )rR rD r! r� r� )r� r� rq rr r r r �
__divmod__? s
ztimedelta.__divmod__c C s* t | t � r" | j | � d k Sd Sd S)Nr F)rR rD r )r� r� r r r �__eq__H s ztimedelta.__eq__c C s3 t | t � r" | j | � d k St | | � d S)Nr )rR rD r rn )r� r� r r r �__le__N s ztimedelta.__le__c C s3 t | t � r" | j | � d k St | | � d S)Nr )rR rD r rn )r� r� r r r �__lt__T s ztimedelta.__lt__c C s3 t | t � r" | j | � d k St | | � d S)Nr )rR rD r rn )r� r� r r r �__ge__Z s ztimedelta.__ge__c C s3 t | t � r" | j | � d k St | | � d S)Nr )rR rD r rn )r� r� r r r �__gt__` s ztimedelta.__gt__c C s t | j � | j � � S)N)r � _getstate)r� r� r r r r f s ztimedelta._cmpc C s+ | j d k r$ t | j � � | _ | j S)Nr r )rw �hashr� )r� r r r �__hash__j s ztimedelta.__hash__c C s+ | j d k p* | j d k p* | j d k S)Nr )rt ru rv )r� r r r �__bool__o s ztimedelta.__bool__c C s | j | j | j f S)N)rt ru rv )r� r r r r� v s ztimedelta._getstatec C s | j | j � f S)N)r� r� )r� r r r �
__reduce__y s ztimedelta.__reduce__N)z_daysz_secondsz
_microsecondsz _hashcode)%r_ r� r� �__doc__� __slots__r~ r� r� r� �propertyrC r� rX r� �__radd__r� r� r� r� r� r� �__rmul__r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r r� r� r� r� r r r r rD ? sD d
rD i�ɚ;rC r; re r< rf r� rX i?B c @ s� e Z d Z d Z dC Z d d d d � Z e d d
� � Z e d d � � Z e d
d � � Z d d � Z
d d � Z d d � Z d d � Z
d d � Z e Z e d d � � Z e d d � � Z e d d � � Z d d � Z d! d" � Z d d d d# d$ � Z d% d& � Z d' d( � Z d) d* � Z d+ d, � Z d- d. � Z d/ d0 � Z d1 d2 � Z d3 d4 � Z e Z d5 d6 � Z d7 d8 � Z! d9 d: � Z" d; d< � Z# d= d> � Z$ d? d@ � Z% dA dB � Z& d S)D�datea� Concrete date type.
Constructors:
__new__()
fromtimestamp()
today()
fromordinal()
Operators:
__repr__, __str__
__eq__, __le__, __lt__, __ge__, __gt__, __hash__
__add__, __radd__, __sub__ (add/radd only with timedelta arg)
Methods:
timetuple()
toordinal()
weekday()
isoweekday(), isocalendar(), isoformat()
ctime()
strftime()
Properties (readonly):
year, month, day
�_year�_month�_dayrw Nc C s� | d k rv t | t � rv t | � d k rv d | d k oH d k n rv t j | � } | j | � d | _ | St | | | � \ } } } t j | � } | | _ | | _ | | _
d | _ | S)zVConstructor.
Arguments:
year, month, day (required, base 1)
Nr r r r r r ) rR �bytesr@ rH r~ �_date__setstaterw rd r� r� r� )r r r r r� r r r r~ � s -
z date.__new__c C s: t j | � \ } } } } } } } } }
| | | | � S)z;Construct a date from a POSIX timestamp (like time.time()).)r) � localtime) r �tr r* r+ r, r- r. �weekday�jday�dstr r r �
fromtimestamp� s *zdate.fromtimestampc C s t j � } | j | � S)z"Construct a date from time.time().)r) �timer� )r r� r r r �today� s z
date.todayc C s% t | � \ } } } | | | | � S)z�Contruct a date from a proleptic Gregorian ordinal.
January 1 of year 1 is day 1. Only the year, month and day are
non-zero in the result.
)r& )r r% r r* r+ r r r � fromordinal� s zdate.fromordinalc C s, d | j j | j j | j | j | j f S)a5 Convert to formal string, for repr().
>>> dt = datetime(2010, 1, 1)
>>> repr(dt)
'datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0)'
>>> dt = datetime(2010, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
>>> repr(dt)
'datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)'
z%s.%s(%d, %d, %d))r� r� r� r� r� r� )r� r r r r� � s
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date.__repr__c C s; | j � d p d } d t | t | j | j | j f S)z Return ctime() style string.r( z%s %s %2d 00:00:00 %04d)� toordinal� _DAYNAMES� _MONTHNAMESr� r� r� )r� r� r r r �ctime� s
z
date.ctimec C s t | | | j � � S)zFormat using strftime().)rQ rJ )r� �fmtr r r rG � s z
date.strftimec C sQ t | t � s( t d t | � j � � t | � d k rG | j | � St | � S)Nzmust be str, not %sr )rR rS rT rU r_ r@ rG )r� r� r r r �
__format__� s
zdate.__format__c C s d | j | j | j f S)z�Return the date formatted according to ISO.
This is 'YYYY-MM-DD'.
References:
- http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
- http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html
z%04d-%02d-%02d)r� r� r� )r� r r r � isoformat� s zdate.isoformatc C s | j S)z
year (1-9999))r� )r� r r r r s z date.yearc C s | j S)z month (1-12))r� )r� r r r r s z
date.monthc C s | j S)z
day (1-31))r� )r� r r r r s zdate.dayc C s% t | j | j | j d d d d � S)z9Return local time tuple compatible with time.localtime().r r r )r/ r� r� r� )r� r r r rJ s zdate.timetuplec C s t | j | j | j � S)z�Return proleptic Gregorian ordinal for the year, month and day.
January 1 of year 1 is day 1. Only the year, month and day values
contribute to the result.
)r r� r� r� )r� r r r r� s zdate.toordinalc C sO | d k r | j } | d k r* | j } | d k r? | j } t | | | � S)z;Return a new date with new values for the specified fields.N)r� r� r� r� )r� r r r r r r rE % s z date.replacec C s& t | t � r" | j | � d k St S)Nr )rR r� r r� )r� r� r r r r� 1 s z date.__eq__c C s& t | t � r" | j | � d k St S)Nr )rR r� r r� )r� r� r r r r� 6 s z date.__le__c C s& t | t � r" | j | � d k St S)Nr )rR r� r r� )r� r� r r r r� ; s z date.__lt__c C s& t | t � r" | j | � d k St S)Nr )rR r� r r� )r� r� r r r r� @ s z date.__ge__c C s& t | t � r" | j | � d k St S)Nr )rR r� r r� )r� r� r r r r� E s z date.__gt__c C sY | j | j | j } } } | j | j | j } } } t | | | f | | | f � S)N)r� r� r� r )r� r� r r* r+ Zy2Zm2Zd2r r r r J s z date._cmpc C s+ | j d k r$ t | j � � | _ | j S)zHash.r r )rw r� r� )r� r r r r� P s z
date.__hash__c C s[ t | t � rW | j � | j } d | k o9 t k n rK t j | � St d � � t S)zAdd a date to a timedelta.r zresult out of range) rR rD r� rC � _MAXORDINALr� r� r} r� )r� r� �or r r r� X s
z date.__add__c C sZ t | t � r! | t | j � St | t � rV | j � } | j � } t | | � St S)z.Subtract two dates, or a date and a timedelta.)rR rD rC r� r� r� )r� r� �days1�days2r r r r� c s z date.__sub__c C s | j � d d S)z:Return day of the week, where Monday == 0 ... Sunday == 6.r' r( )r� )r� r r r r� m s z date.weekdayc C s | j � d p d S)z:Return day of the week, where Monday == 1 ... Sunday == 7.r( )r� )r� r r r �
isoweekdays s zdate.isoweekdayc C s� | j } t | � } t | j | j | j � } t | | d � \ } } | d k r� | d 8} t | � } t | | d � \ } } n2 | d k r� | t | d � k r� | d 7} d } | | d | d f S)a� Return a 3-tuple containing ISO year, week number, and weekday.
The first ISO week of the year is the (Mon-Sun) week
containing the year's first Thursday; everything else derives
from that.
The first week is 1; Monday is 1 ... Sunday is 7.
ISO calendar algorithm taken from
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/calendar/isocalendar.htm
r( r r �4 )r� �_isoweek1mondayr r� r� r! )r� r � week1mondayr� Zweekr r r r � isocalendarx s
zdate.isocalendarc C s7 t | j d � \ } } t | | | j | j g � f S)N� )r! r� r� r� r� )r� �yhi�ylor r r r� � s zdate._getstatec C s- | \ } } | _ | _ | d | | _ d S)Nr� )r� r� r� )r� �stringr� r� r r r �
__setstate� s zdate.__setstatec C s | j | j � f S)N)r� r� )r� r r r r� � s zdate.__reduce__)z_yearz_monthz_dayz _hashcode)'r_ r� r� r� r� r~ � classmethodr� r� r� r� r� rG r� r� r� r� r r r rJ r� rE r� r� r� r� r� r r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r r r r r� � sD
r� r c @ sX e Z d Z d Z f Z d d � Z d d � Z d d � Z d d � Z d
d � Z d S)
rk z}Abstract base class for time zone info classes.
Subclasses must override the name(), utcoffset() and dst() methods.
c C s t d � � d S)z%datetime -> string name of time zone.z&tzinfo subclass must override tzname()N)�NotImplementedError)r� �dtr r r r> � s z
tzinfo.tznamec C s t d � � d S)z:datetime -> minutes east of UTC (negative for west of UTC)z)tzinfo subclass must override utcoffset()N)r� )r� r� r r r r8 � s ztzinfo.utcoffsetc C s t d � � d S)z�datetime -> DST offset in minutes east of UTC.
Return 0 if DST not in effect. utcoffset() must include the DST
offset.
z#tzinfo subclass must override dst()N)r� )r� r� r r r r� � s z
tzinfo.dstc C s� t | t � s t d � � | j | k r6 t d � � | j � } | d k rZ t d � � | j � } | d k r~ t d � � | | } | r� | | 7} | j � } | d k r� t d � � | | S)z*datetime in UTC -> datetime in local time.z&fromutc() requires a datetime argumentzdt.tzinfo is not selfNz0fromutc() requires a non-None utcoffset() resultz*fromutc() requires a non-None dst() resultz;fromutc(): dt.dst gave inconsistent results; cannot convert)rR �datetimerT rk rY r8 r� )r� r� ZdtoffZdtdst�deltar r r �fromutc� s"
ztzinfo.fromutcc C s� t | d d � } | r$ | � } n f } t | d d � } | rN | � } n t | d d � pc d } | d k r | j | f S| j | | f Sd S)N�__getinitargs__� __getstate__�__dict__)rA r� )r� Z getinitargs�args�getstate�stater r r r� � s
ztzinfo.__reduce__N)
r_ r� r� r� r� r> r8 r� r� r� r r r r rk � s rk c @ s� e Z d Z d Z d? Z d d d d d d
d � Z e d d
� � Z e d d � � Z e d d � � Z e d d � � Z
e d d � � Z d d � Z d d � Z
d d � Z d d � Z d d � Z d d! d" � Z d# d$ � Z d% d& d' � Z d( d) � Z d* d+ � Z e Z d, d- � Z d. d/ � Z d0 d1 � Z d2 d3 � Z d4 d5 � Z d d d d d6 d7 d8 � Z d9 d: � Z d; d< � Z d= d> � Z d S)@r� a6 Time with time zone.
Constructors:
__new__()
Operators:
__repr__, __str__
__eq__, __le__, __lt__, __ge__, __gt__, __hash__
Methods:
strftime()
isoformat()
utcoffset()
tzname()
dst()
Properties (readonly):
hour, minute, second, microsecond, tzinfo
�_hour�_minute�_second� _microsecond�_tzinforw r Nc C s� t | t � rc t | � d k rc | d d k rc t j | � } | j | | pR d � d | _ | St | | | | � \ } } } } t | � t j | � } | | _ | | _
| | _ | | _ | | _
d | _ | S)z�Constructor.
Arguments:
hour, minute (required)
second, microsecond (default to zero)
tzinfo (default to None)
r' r r Nr r r )rR r� r@ rH r~ �_time__setstaterw rj rm r� r� r� r� r� )r rg rh ri r5 rk r� r r r r~ s 1
z time.__new__c C s | j S)z hour (0-23))r� )r� r r r rg ! s z time.hourc C s | j S)z
minute (0-59))r� )r� r r r rh & s z time.minutec C s | j S)z
second (0-59))r� )r� r r r ri + s z time.secondc C s | j S)zmicrosecond (0-999999))r� )r� r r r r5 0 s ztime.microsecondc C s | j S)ztimezone info object)r� )r� r r r rk 5 s z time.tzinfoc C s0 t | t � r( | j | d d �d k Sd Sd S)N� allow_mixedTr F)rR r� r )r� r� r r r r� > s z time.__eq__c C s3 t | t � r" | j | � d k St | | � d S)Nr )rR r� r rn )r� r� r r r r� D s z time.__le__c C s3 t | t � r" | j | � d k St | | � d S)Nr )rR r� r rn )r� r� r r r r� J s z time.__lt__c C s3 t | t � r" | j | � d k St | | � d S)Nr )rR r� r rn )r� r� r r r r� P s z time.__ge__c C s3 t | t � r" | j | � d k St | | � d S)Nr )rR r� r rn )r� r� r r r r� V s z time.__gt__Fc
C s; | j } | j } d } } | | k r1 d } n$ | j � } | j � } | | k } | r� t | j | j | j | j f | j | j | j | j f � S| d k s� | d k r� | r� d St d � � | j d | j | t d d � } | j d | j | t d d � } t | | j | j f | | j | j f � S)NTr z$cannot compare naive and aware timesrx r< r ) r� r8 r r� r� r� r� rT rD )
r� r� r� �mytz�ottz�myoff�otoff� base_compareZmyhhmmZothhmmr r r r \ s*
%%z time._cmpc C s� | j d k r� | j � } | s= t | j � d � | _ n� t t d | j d | j � | t d d � � \ } } | t d d � } d | k o� d k n r� t t | | | j | j
� � | _ n! t | | | j | j
f � | _ | j S)zHash.r r r; r< r r ) rw r8 r� r� r! rD rg rh r� ri r5 )r� �tzoffrO r* r r r r� x s '!z
time.__hash__�:c C s� | j � } | d k r� | j d k r7 d } | } n d } t | t d d � � \ } } | t d d � } d | | | | f } | S) z2Return formatted timezone offset (+xx:xx) or None.Nr r: r9 r; r r< z %s%02d%s%02d)r8 rC r! rD )r� �sep�offrN r, r- r r r �_tzstr� s
z time._tzstrc C s� | j d k r( d | j | j f } n% | j d k rG d | j } n d } d | j j | j j | j | j | f } | j d k r� | d d
� d | j d } | S) z%Convert to formal string, for repr().r z, %d, %dz, %dr7 z%s.%s(%d, %d%s)Nr z , tzinfo=%r�)r )r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� )r� rP r r r r� � s z
time.__repr__c C sA t | j | j | j | j � } | j � } | r= | | 7} | S)z�Return the time formatted according to ISO.
This is 'HH:MM:SS.mmmmmm+zz:zz', or 'HH:MM:SS+zz:zz' if
self.microsecond == 0.
)r2 r� r� r� r� r� )r� rP rl r r r r� � s
ztime.isoformatc C s: d d d | j | j | j d d d f } t | | | � S)z{Format using strftime(). The date part of the timestamp passed
to underlying strftime should not be used.
il r r r )r� r� r� rQ )r� r� rJ r r r rG � s z
time.strftimec C sQ t | t � s( t d t | � j � � t | � d k rG | j | � St | � S)Nzmust be str, not %sr )rR rS rT rU r_ r@ rG )r� r� r r r r� � s
ztime.__format__c C s6 | j d k r d S| j j d � } t d | � | S)zQReturn the timezone offset in minutes east of UTC (negative west of
UTC).Nr8 )r� r8 rZ )r� rM r r r r8 � s
ztime.utcoffsetc C s3 | j d k r d S| j j d � } t | � | S)a Return the timezone name.
Note that the name is 100% informational -- there's no requirement that
it mean anything in particular. For example, "GMT", "UTC", "-500",
"-5:00", "EDT", "US/Eastern", "America/New York" are all valid replies.
N)r� r> rW )r� rV r r r r> � s
z time.tznamec C s6 | j d k r d S| j j d � } t d | � | S)af Return 0 if DST is not in effect, or the DST offset (in minutes
eastward) if DST is in effect.
This is purely informational; the DST offset has already been added to
the UTC offset returned by utcoffset() if applicable, so there's no
need to consult dst() unless you're interested in displaying the DST
info.
Nr� )r� r� rZ )r� rM r r r r� � s
ztime.dstTc C s | d k r | j } | d k r* | j } | d k r? | j } | d k rT | j } | d k ri | j } t | | | | | � S)z;Return a new time with new values for the specified fields.NT)rg rh ri r5 rk r� )r� rg rh ri r5 rk r r r rE � s z time.replacec C s{ t | j d � \ } } t | d � \ } } t | j | j | j | | | g � } | j d k rj | f S| | j f Sd S)Nr� )r! r� r� r� r� r� r� )r� �us2�us3�us1� basestater r r r� s ztime._getstatec C so | d k r( t | t � r( t d � � | \ | _ | _ | _ } } } | d >| Bd >| B| _ | | _ d S)Nzbad tzinfo state arg� )rR �
_tzinfo_classrT r� r� r� r� r� )r� r� rk r� r� r� r r r r� s
!ztime.__setstatec C s t | j � f S)N)r� r� )r� r r r r� s ztime.__reduce__)z_hourz_minutez_secondz _microsecondz_tzinfoz _hashcode) r_ r� r� r� r� r~ r� rg rh ri r5 rk r� r� r� r� r� r r� r� r� r� r� rG r� r8 r> r� rE r� r� r� r r r r r� � s:
r� c
@ s� e Z d Z d Z e j e j Z d d d d d d d d d � Z e d d � � Z e d d � � Z
e d
d � � Z e d d
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e d d � � Z e d d d � � Z e d d � � Z e d d d � � Z e d d � � Z e d d � � Z d d � Z d d � Z d d! � Z d" d# � Z d$ d% � Z d& d' � Z d d d d d d d d( d) d* � Z d d+ d, � Z d- d. � Z d/ d0 d1 � Z d2 d3 � Z d4 d5 � Z e d6 d7 � � Z d8 d9 � Z d: d; � Z! d< d= � Z" d> d? � Z# d@ dA � Z$ dB dC � Z% dD dE � Z& dF dG � Z' dH dI dJ � Z( dK dL � Z) e) Z* dM dN � Z+ dO dP � Z, dQ dR � Z- dS dT � Z. dU dV � Z/ d S)Wr� z�datetime(year, month, day[, hour[, minute[, second[, microsecond[,tzinfo]]]]])
The year, month and day arguments are required. tzinfo may be None, or an
instance of a tzinfo subclass. The remaining arguments may be ints.
Nr c
C s t | t � rm t | � d k rm d | d k o< d k n rm t j | � } | j | | � d | _ | St | | | � \ } } } t | | | | � \ } } } } t | � t j | � } | | _
| | _ | | _ | | _
| | _ | | _ | | _ | | _ d | _ | S)Nr� r r r r r )rR r� r@ rH r~ �_datetime__setstaterw rd rj rm r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� )
r r r r rg rh ri r5 rk r� r r r r~ & s( A
zdatetime.__new__c C s | j S)z hour (0-23))r� )r� r r r rg ? s z
datetime.hourc C s | j S)z
minute (0-59))r� )r� r r r rh D s zdatetime.minutec C s | j S)z
second (0-59))r� )r� r r r ri I s zdatetime.secondc C s | j S)zmicrosecond (0-999999))r� )r� r r r r5 N s zdatetime.microsecondc C s | j S)ztimezone info object)r� )r� r r r rk S s zdatetime.tzinfoc C s� t j | � \ } } t | d � } | d k rH | d 7} | d 8} n | d k rh | d 8} | d 7} | rw t j n t j } | | � \ } } } }
} } }
} } t | d � } | | | | |
| | | | � S)z�Construct a datetime from a POSIX timestamp (like time.time()).
A timezone info object may be passed in as well.
g ��.Ai@B r r rf )ry rz r{ r) �gmtimer� �min)r r� �utcrl Zfracr0 Z converterr r* r+ r, r- r. r� r� r� r r r �_fromtimestampX s
'zdatetime._fromtimestampc C sD t | � | j | | d k | � } | d k r@ | j | � } | S)z�Construct a datetime from a POSIX timestamp (like time.time()).
A timezone info object may be passed in as well.
N)rm r� r� )r r� rl r1 r r r r� l s
zdatetime.fromtimestampc C s | j | d d � S)z6Construct a naive UTC datetime from a POSIX timestamp.TN)r� )r r� r r r �utcfromtimestampy s zdatetime.utcfromtimestampc C s t j � } | j | | � S)zBConstruct a datetime from time.time() and optional time zone info.)r) r� r� )r rl r� r r r �now~ s z datetime.nowc C s t j � } | j | � S)z*Construct a UTC datetime from time.time().)r) r� r� )r r� r r r �utcnow� s zdatetime.utcnowc C sm t | t � s t d � � t | t � s6 t d � � | | j | j | j | j | j | j | j
| j � S)z8Construct a datetime from a given date and a given time.z%date argument must be a date instancez%time argument must be a time instance) rR � _date_classrT � _time_classr r r rg rh ri r5 rk )r r� r� r r r �combine� s zdatetime.combinec C sd | j � } | d k r! d } n | r0 d } n d } t | j | j | j | j | j | j | � S)z9Return local time tuple compatible with time.localtime().Nr r r )r� r/ r r r rg rh ri )r� r� r r r rJ � s zdatetime.timetuplec
C sf | j d k rT t j | j | j | j | j | j | j d d d f � | j d S| t
j � Sd S)z Return POSIX timestamp as floatNr g ��.Ar r r ) r� r) Zmktimer r r rg rh ri r5 �_EPOCHr� )r� r r r � timestamp� s
zdatetime.timestampc C sr | j � } | r | | 8} | j | j | j } } } | j | j | j } } } t | | | | | | d � S)z4Return UTC time tuple compatible with time.gmtime().r )r8 r r r rg rh ri r/ )r� rM r r* r+ r, r- r. r r r � utctimetuple� s
zdatetime.utctimetuplec C s t | j | j | j � S)zReturn the date part.)r� r� r� r� )r� r r r r� � s z
datetime.datec C s t | j | j | j | j � S)z'Return the time part, with tzinfo None.)r� rg rh ri r5 )r� r r r r� � s z
datetime.timec C s% t | j | j | j | j | j � S)z'Return the time part, with same tzinfo.)r� rg rh ri r5 r� )r� r r r �timetz� s zdatetime.timetzTc C s� | d k r | j } | d k r* | j } | d k r? | j } | d k rT | j } | d k ri | j } | d k r~ | j } | d k r� | j } | d k r� | j } t | | | | | | | | � S)z?Return a new datetime with new values for the specified fields.NT) r r r rg rh ri r5 rk r� ) r� r r r rg rh ri r5 rk r r r rE � s$ zdatetime.replacec C s� | d k r7| j d k r' t d � � | t t d d � } t j | � } t | d d � � } y | j } | j } Wn� t k
r| t t j
| � d d � � } t j o� | j d k } | r� t j
n t j } | t d | � k r t | t j | � } n t | � } YqRXt t d | � | � } n t | t � sRt d � � | j } | d k rst d � � | | k r�| S| j � }
|
d k r�t d � � | |
j d | � } | j | � S)Nz'astimezone() requires an aware datetimer� r r' r z)tz argument must be an instance of tzinfork )rk rY r� rD r) r� r� Z tm_gmtoffZtm_zoner^ r� ZdaylightZtm_isdstZaltzone�timezoner> rR rT r8 rE r� ) r� rl ZtsZlocaltmZlocalZgmtoffZzoner� r� r� Zmyoffsetr� r r r �
astimezone� s:
# zdatetime.astimezonec C sM | j � d p d } d t | t | j | j | j | j | j | j f S)z Return ctime() style string.r( z %s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %04d) r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� )r� r� r r r r� s
zdatetime.ctime�Tc C s� d | j | j | j | f t | j | j | j | j � } | j � } | d k r� | j d k ru d } | } n d } t
| t d d � � \ } } | t d d � } | d | | | f 7} | S)
a� Return the time formatted according to ISO.
This is 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.mmmmmm', or 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS' if
self.microsecond == 0.
If self.tzinfo is not None, the UTC offset is also attached, giving
'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.mmmmmm+HH:MM' or 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS+HH:MM'.
Optional argument sep specifies the separator between date and
time, default 'T'.
z%04d-%02d-%02d%cNr r: r9 r; r r< z %s%02d:%02d) r� r� r� r2 r� r� r� r� r8 rC r! rD )r� r� rP r� rN r, r- r r r r� s
zdatetime.isoformatc C s� | j | j | j | j | j | j | j g } | d d k rG | d =| d
d k r^ | d =d | j j | j j d j
t t | � � f } | j
d k r� | d d � d | j
d } | S)
z%Convert to formal string, for repr().r r z %s.%s(%s)z, Nz , tzinfo=%rr� r r r r r )r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� rF �maprS r� )r� �LrP r r r r� + s zdatetime.__repr__c C s | j d d � S)z Convert to string, for str().r� � )r� )r� r r r r� ; s zdatetime.__str__c C s d d l } | j | | | � S)zKstring, format -> new datetime parsed from a string (like time.strptime()).r N)� _strptimeZ_strptime_datetime)r Z date_stringrI r r r r �strptime? s zdatetime.strptimec C s6 | j d k r d S| j j | � } t d | � | S)zQReturn the timezone offset in minutes east of UTC (negative west of
UTC).Nr8 )r� r8 rZ )r� rM r r r r8 E s
zdatetime.utcoffsetc C s3 | j d k r d S| j j | � } t | � | S)a Return the timezone name.
Note that the name is 100% informational -- there's no requirement that
it mean anything in particular. For example, "GMT", "UTC", "-500",
"-5:00", "EDT", "US/Eastern", "America/New York" are all valid replies.
N)r� r> rW )r� rV r r r r> N s
zdatetime.tznamec C s6 | j d k r d S| j j | � } t d | � | S)af Return 0 if DST is not in effect, or the DST offset (in minutes
eastward) if DST is in effect.
This is purely informational; the DST offset has already been added to
the UTC offset returned by utcoffset() if applicable, so there's no
need to consult dst() unless you're interested in displaying the DST
info.
Nr� )r� r� rZ )r� rM r r r r� [ s
z datetime.dstc C sC t | t � r( | j | d d �d k St | t � s; t Sd Sd S)Nr� Tr F)rR r� r r� r� )r� r� r r r r� l s
zdatetime.__eq__c C sF t | t � r" | j | � d k St | t � s5 t St | | � d S)Nr )rR r� r r� r� rn )r� r� r r r r� t s
zdatetime.__le__c C sF t | t � r" | j | � d k St | t � s5 t St | | � d S)Nr )rR r� r r� r� rn )r� r� r r r r� | s
zdatetime.__lt__c C sF t | t � r" | j | � d k St | t � s5 t St | | � d S)Nr )rR r� r r� r� rn )r� r� r r r r� � s
zdatetime.__ge__c C sF t | t � r" | j | � d k St | t � s5 t St | | � d S)Nr )rR r� r r� r� rn )r� r� r r r r� � s
zdatetime.__gt__Fc C s | j } | j } d } } | | k r1 d } n$ | j � } | j � } | | k } | r� t | j | j | j | j | j | j | j f | j | j | j | j | j | j | j f � S| d k s� | d k r� | r� d St
d � � | | } | j d k rd S| rd pd S)NTr z(cannot compare naive and aware datetimesr r r ) r� r8 r r� r� r� r� r� r� r� rT rC ) r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r� Zdiffr r r r � s.
z
datetime._cmpc
C s� t | t � s t St | j � d | j d | j d | j d | j �} | | 7} t | j d � \ } } t | d � \ } } d | j
k o� t k n r� t j
t j | j
� t | | | | j d | j �� St d � � d
S) z Add a datetime and a timedelta.r; r< r� rX i rx r rk zresult out of rangeN)rR rD r� r� r� r� r� r� r! r� rC r� r� r� r� r� r� rX r� r} )r� r� r� rg Zremrh ri r r r r� � s
zdatetime.__add__c C s t | t � s+ t | t � r' | | St S| j � } | j � } | j | j d | j d } | j | j d | j d } t | | | | | j | j � } | j | j k r� | S| j
� } | j
� } | | k r� | S| d k s� | d k rt d � � | | | S)z6Subtract two datetimes, or a datetime and a timedelta.rx i Nz(cannot mix naive and timezone-aware time) rR r� rD r� r� r� r� r� r� r� r8 rT ) r� r� r� r� Zsecs1Zsecs2�baser� r� r r r r� � s(
zdatetime.__sub__c C s� | j d k r� | j � } | d k rC t | j � d � | _ n\ t | j | j | j � } | j d | j d | j
} t t | | | j � | � | _ | j S)Nr r i rx r )
rw r8 r� r� r r r r rg rh ri rD r5 )r� r� rC r� r r r r� � s "zdatetime.__hash__c C s� t | j d � \ } } t | j d � \ } } t | d � \ } } t | | | j | j | j | j | j | | | g
� } | j d k r� | f S| | j f Sd S)Nr� )
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Rosenblum TV: Video training, virtual workshops, classes, tutorials
RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*
A revolution in video storytelling
Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods
From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™
*and every other business that uses video
WHAT WE DO
Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.
We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.
No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.
This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.
In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.
In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.
It’s a combination that works.
We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.
And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.
EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE
ITAY HOD
Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.
Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.
Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.
KIET DO
Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.
Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.
TAYLOR SCHAUB
Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.
Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.
THE BOOTCAMP
How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?
Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps
We have done these all over the world.
These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.
-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.
-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts. We work in the medium of pictures and sound.
-We are entirely character-driven.
-We are driven by pictures and real events.
-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.
Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.
We have started to work with CBS News, bringing our ideas of character-driven storytelling to one of the most successful and biggest networks in the United States. Since beginning to work with them ratings have climbed and more importantly, audience engagement is through the ceiling.
We started New York Times Television in 1990 and it was the first paper to be brought into the world of TV. It quickly became one of the most successful non-fiction production companies in the United States. The series and documentaries we produced won many awards including multiple Emmys.
We have been working with the BBC since the year 2000 helping to convert their national news network to our visual storytelling technique. Most recently we have trained teams from their sports, documentaries, and comedy divisions to make character-driven stories using only smartphones.
For the past five years we have worked with Spectrum News to introduce and train their journalists on visual, character driven storytelling using smartphones helping to create a different kind of local news for their network of 24-Hour News Stations across the United States.
In 2006, we were approached by the United Nations. Rather than rely on news outlets, it would be much easier to train the field operatives to produce their own stories. We spent two years working with the UN, training more than 100 of their staff in bootcamps in Geneva and Nairobi.
We trained 50 print reporters at the paper to shoot and tell their own stories, in conjunction with their print work. We built a TV newsroom in their existing print newsroom – you could not ask for a better set and they began to live stream their stories in conjunction with their print work.
We spent two years with McGraw Hill, training more than 150 of their staffers, making them completely video literate. McGraw/Hill media properties we transit included Business Week, Aviation Week, (what was the name of the architecture magazine), and JD Power and Associates.
In 1990, we were approached by The Voice of America, the official broadcasting agency for the United States Government. When we met with VOA, they were only a short wave radio broadcaster, but working with them, we took them into television, launching VOA-TV.
British based Oyster Yachts makes some of the finest yachts in the world. Like every other company, they had to find a way to feed the never-ending video demands of social media – sites like Instagram and TikTok. We trained the Oyster staff to tell their own stories, using only iPhones.
We were approached by SEPA, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency because they had to continually find a way to ‘feed the media beast’. The result was that SEPA was able to tell their own stories, whenever they wanted, and at almost no additional cost.
Michael Rosenblum has been writing about the media since 1988. His work and ideas have appeared in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Ilkeston Life and many other publications.
He has been blogging regularly for the past 35 years on this subject. Having taught media studies at Columbia University, NYU and now the University of Oxford, he is considered an expert on this subject.
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