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# /etc/protocols:
# $Id: protocols,v 1.11 2011/05/03 14:45:40 ovasik Exp $
#
# Internet (IP) protocols
#
#	from: @(#)protocols	5.1 (Berkeley) 4/17/89
#
# Updated for NetBSD based on RFC 1340, Assigned Numbers (July 1992).
# Last IANA update included dated 2011-05-03
#
# See also http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers

ip	0	IP		# internet protocol, pseudo protocol number
hopopt	0	HOPOPT		# hop-by-hop options for ipv6
icmp	1	ICMP		# internet control message protocol
igmp	2	IGMP		# internet group management protocol
ggp	3	GGP		# gateway-gateway protocol
ipv4	4	IPv4		# IPv4 encapsulation
st	5	ST		# ST datagram mode
tcp	6	TCP		# transmission control protocol
cbt	7	CBT		# CBT, Tony Ballardie <A.Ballardie@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
egp	8	EGP		# exterior gateway protocol
igp	9	IGP		# any private interior gateway (Cisco: for IGRP)
bbn-rcc	10	BBN-RCC-MON		# BBN RCC Monitoring
nvp	11	NVP-II		# Network Voice Protocol
pup	12	PUP		# PARC universal packet protocol
argus	13	ARGUS		# ARGUS
emcon	14	EMCON		# EMCON
xnet	15	XNET		# Cross Net Debugger
chaos	16	CHAOS		# Chaos
udp	17	UDP		# user datagram protocol
mux	18	MUX		# Multiplexing protocol
dcn	19	DCN-MEAS		# DCN Measurement Subsystems
hmp	20	HMP		# host monitoring protocol
prm	21	PRM		# packet radio measurement protocol
xns-idp	22	XNS-IDP		# Xerox NS IDP
trunk-1	23	TRUNK-1		# Trunk-1
trunk-2	24	TRUNK-2		# Trunk-2
leaf-1	25	LEAF-1		# Leaf-1
leaf-2	26	LEAF-2		# Leaf-2
rdp	27	RDP		# "reliable datagram" protocol
irtp	28	IRTP		# Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol
iso-tp4	29	ISO-TP4		# ISO Transport Protocol Class 4
netblt	30	NETBLT		# Bulk Data Transfer Protocol
mfe-nsp	31	MFE-NSP		# MFE Network Services Protocol
merit-inp	32	MERIT-INP		# MERIT Internodal Protocol
dccp	33	DCCP		# Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
3pc	34	3PC		# Third Party Connect Protocol
idpr	35	IDPR		# Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol
xtp	36	XTP		# Xpress Tranfer Protocol
ddp	37	DDP		# Datagram Delivery Protocol
idpr-cmtp	38	IDPR-CMTP		# IDPR Control Message Transport Proto
tp++	39	TP++		# TP++ Transport Protocol
il	40	IL		# IL Transport Protocol
ipv6	41	IPv6		# IPv6 encapsulation
sdrp	42	SDRP		# Source Demand Routing Protocol
ipv6-route	43	IPv6-Route		# Routing Header for IPv6
ipv6-frag	44	IPv6-Frag		# Fragment Header for IPv6
idrp	45	IDRP		# Inter-Domain Routing Protocol
rsvp	46	RSVP		# Resource ReSerVation Protocol
gre	47	GRE		# Generic Routing Encapsulation
dsr	48	DSR		# Dynamic Source Routing Protocol
bna	49	BNA		# BNA
esp	50	ESP		# Encap Security Payload
ipv6-crypt	50	IPv6-Crypt		# Encryption Header for IPv6 (not in official list)
ah	51	AH		# Authentication Header
ipv6-auth	51	IPv6-Auth		# Authentication Header for IPv6 (not in official list)
i-nlsp	52	I-NLSP		# Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA
swipe	53	SWIPE		# IP with Encryption
narp	54	NARP		# NBMA Address Resolution Protocol
mobile	55	MOBILE		# IP Mobility
tlsp	56	TLSP		# Transport Layer Security Protocol
skip	57	SKIP		# SKIP
ipv6-icmp	58	IPv6-ICMP		# ICMP for IPv6
ipv6-nonxt	59	IPv6-NoNxt		# No Next Header for IPv6
ipv6-opts	60	IPv6-Opts		# Destination Options for IPv6
#	61			# any host internal protocol
cftp	62	CFTP		# CFTP
#	63			# any local network
sat-expak	64	SAT-EXPAK		# SATNET and Backroom EXPAK
kryptolan	65	KRYPTOLAN		# Kryptolan
rvd	66	RVD		# MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol
ippc	67	IPPC		# Internet Pluribus Packet Core
#	68			# any distributed file system
sat-mon	69	SAT-MON		# SATNET Monitoring
visa	70	VISA		# VISA Protocol
ipcv	71	IPCV		# Internet Packet Core Utility
cpnx	72	CPNX		# Computer Protocol Network Executive
cphb	73	CPHB		# Computer Protocol Heart Beat
wsn	74	WSN		# Wang Span Network
pvp	75	PVP		# Packet Video Protocol
br-sat-mon	76	BR-SAT-MON		# Backroom SATNET Monitoring
sun-nd	77	SUN-ND		# SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary
wb-mon	78	WB-MON		# WIDEBAND Monitoring
wb-expak	79	WB-EXPAK		# WIDEBAND EXPAK
iso-ip	80	ISO-IP		# ISO Internet Protocol
vmtp	81	VMTP		# Versatile Message Transport
secure-vmtp	82	SECURE-VMTP		# SECURE-VMTP
vines	83	VINES		# VINES
ttp	84	TTP		# TTP
nsfnet-igp	85	NSFNET-IGP		# NSFNET-IGP
dgp	86	DGP		# Dissimilar Gateway Protocol
tcf	87	TCF		# TCF
eigrp	88	EIGRP		# Enhanced Interior Routing Protocol (Cisco)
ospf	89	OSPFIGP		# Open Shortest Path First IGP
sprite-rpc	90	Sprite-RPC		# Sprite RPC Protocol
larp	91	LARP		# Locus Address Resolution Protocol
mtp	92	MTP		# Multicast Transport Protocol
ax.25	93	AX.25		# AX.25 Frames
ipip	94	IPIP		# Yet Another IP encapsulation
micp	95	MICP		# Mobile Internetworking Control Pro.
scc-sp	96	SCC-SP		# Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro.
etherip	97	ETHERIP		# Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation
encap	98	ENCAP		# Yet Another IP encapsulation
#	99			# any private encryption scheme
gmtp	100	GMTP		# GMTP
ifmp	101	IFMP		# Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol
pnni	102	PNNI		# PNNI over IP
pim	103	PIM		# Protocol Independent Multicast
aris	104	ARIS		# ARIS
scps	105	SCPS		# SCPS
qnx	106	QNX		# QNX
a/n	107	A/N		# Active Networks
ipcomp	108	IPComp		# IP Payload Compression Protocol
snp	109	SNP		# Sitara Networks Protocol
compaq-peer	110	Compaq-Peer		# Compaq Peer Protocol
ipx-in-ip	111	IPX-in-IP		# IPX in IP
vrrp	112	VRRP		# Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
pgm	113	PGM		# PGM Reliable Transport Protocol
#	114			# any 0-hop protocol
l2tp	115	L2TP		# Layer Two Tunneling Protocol
ddx	116	DDX		# D-II Data Exchange
iatp	117	IATP		# Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol
stp	118	STP		# Schedule Transfer
srp	119	SRP		# SpectraLink Radio Protocol
uti	120	UTI		# UTI
smp	121	SMP		# Simple Message Protocol
sm	122	SM		# SM
ptp	123	PTP		# Performance Transparency Protocol
isis	124	ISIS		# ISIS over IPv4
fire	125	FIRE
crtp	126	CRTP		# Combat Radio Transport Protocol
crudp	127	CRUDP		# Combat Radio User Datagram
sscopmce	128	SSCOPMCE
iplt	129	IPLT
sps	130	SPS		# Secure Packet Shield
pipe	131	PIPE		# Private IP Encapsulation within IP
sctp	132	SCTP		# Stream Control Transmission Protocol
fc	133	FC		# Fibre Channel
rsvp-e2e-ignore	134	RSVP-E2E-IGNORE
mobility-header	135	Mobility-Header		# Mobility Header
udplite	136	UDPLite
mpls-in-ip	137	MPLS-in-IP
manet	138	manet		# MANET Protocols
hip	139	HIP		# Host Identity Protocol
shim6	140	Shim6		# Shim6 Protocol
wesp	141	WESP		# Wrapped Encapsulating Security Payload
rohc	142	ROHC		# Robust Header Compression
#   143-252 Unassigned                                       [IANA]
#   253     Use for experimentation and testing           [RFC3692]
#   254     Use for experimentation and testing           [RFC3692]
#   255                 Reserved                             [IANA]

Rosenblum TV: Video training, virtual workshops, classes, tutorials
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  • About
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  • The Power of Storytelling
  • Why iPhones?
  • Michael on Media
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  • Contact
  • About
  • What We Do
  • Our Clients
  • Case Studies
    • The BBC
    • CBS News
    • New York Times Television
    • Spectrum News
    • The Newark Star-Ledger
    • The United Nations
    • McGraw/Hill
    • Oyster Yachts
    • Scottish Environmental Protection Agency
  • The Power of Storytelling
  • Why iPhones?
  • Michael on Media
  • Books
  • Contact

RE-INVENTING THE TELEVISION NEWS BUSINESS*

A revolution in video storytelling

Creating entirely new & cost-effective production methods

From the world leaders in video production training and the creators of Character Driven Storytelling™

*and every other business that uses video

WHAT WE DO

Over the past 35 years, we have designed, built or restructured some of the most powerful news and journalism companies in the world.

We replace the traditional TV news ‘crew’ with one highly trained journalist, working alone with nothing but an iPhone.

No more TV news ‘crews’, no editors and no field producers.

This is television news done the way newspaper journalism is done – one reporter with their electronic pad and pencil.

In doing this, we can cut the cost of production by as much as 75% while increasing ratings and audience engagement.

In the place of conventional TV news ‘packages’ – ie, reporter stand up, interview, b-roll, man on the street, we marry great journalism with Netflix and Hollywood storytelling.

It’s a combination that works.

We have taken most of our clients to #1 in their respective markets.

And it’s not just for news. Any company, any profit, any NGO and anyone else who is online needs to tell their story in compelling yet cost-effective video. We can teach you to do that. Either in person or virtually.

EXAMPLES OF WHAT WE CAN TEACH YOUR STAFF TO PRODUCE

ITAY HOD

Itay Hod, MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2018.

Because he works alone, with only an iPhone, he was able to embed himself with a homeless family.

Here’s the story he produced in a one-day turn.

KIET DO

Kiet Do, an MMJ with KPIX/CBS in San Francisco, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2021.

Here is a story he produced, all on his own, with only an iPhone and in a one-day turn.

TAYLOR SCHAUB

Taylor Schaub, an MMJ with Spectrum News 1 in LA, took the 5-Day Intensive Video Storytelling Bootcamp in 2023.

Here is a story he turned in only one day, using only an iPhone. It was the first video story he ever did and it was nominated for an Emmy.

THE BOOTCAMP

How do we convert stations and whole networks to working in this way?

Since 1988, we have run intensive 5-Day Video Storytelling Bootcamps

We have done these all over the world.

These are hands-on bootcamps, and participants learn an entirely new way of creating TV news stories.

-We shoot at a 3:1 ratio or lower, so turnaround times are fast.

-We go directly from camera to timelilne and edit – no written scripts.  We work in the medium of pictures and sound.

-We are entirely character-driven.

-We are driven by pictures and real events.

-We are focused almost entirely on ’the viewer experience’.

Since 1988, more than 70,000 journalists around the world have taken our bootcamps, either in person on virtualy.

Case Studies

CBS Case Study Logos
CBS News

We have started to work with CBS News, bringing our ideas of character-driven storytelling to one of the most successful and biggest networks in the United States. Since beginning to work with them ratings have climbed and more importantly, audience engagement is through the ceiling.

Learn More
NYT Case Study Logos
New York Times Television

We started New York Times Television in 1990 and it was the first paper to be brought into the world of TV. It quickly became one of the most successful non-fiction production companies in the United States. The series and documentaries we produced won many awards including multiple Emmys.

Learn More
BBC Case Study Logos
The BBC

We have been working with the BBC since the year 2000 helping to convert their national news network to our visual storytelling technique. Most recently we have trained teams from their sports, documentaries, and comedy divisions to make character-driven stories using only smartphones.

Learn More
Spectrum Case Study Logos
Spectrum News

For the past five years we have worked with Spectrum News to introduce and train their journalists on visual, character driven storytelling using smartphones helping to create a different kind of local news for their network of 24-Hour News Stations across the United States.

Learn More
UN Case Study Logos
The United Nations

In 2006, we were approached by the United Nations. Rather than rely on news outlets, it would be much easier to train the field operatives to produce their own stories. We spent two years working with the UN, training more than 100 of their staff in bootcamps in Geneva and Nairobi.

Learn More
Star Ledger Case Study Logos
The Newark Star-Ledger

We trained 50 print reporters at the paper to shoot and tell their own stories, in conjunction with their print work. We built a TV newsroom in their existing print newsroom – you could not ask for a better set and they began to live stream their stories in conjunction with their print work.

Learn More
Mcgraw Hill Case Study Logos
Mcgraw Hill

We spent two years with McGraw Hill, training more than 150 of their staffers, making them completely video literate. McGraw/Hill media properties we transit included Business Week, Aviation Week, (what was the name of the architecture magazine), and JD Power and Associates.

Learn More
VOA Case Study Logos
Voice of America

In 1990, we were approached by The Voice of America, the official broadcasting agency for the United States Government. When we met with VOA, they were only a short wave radio broadcaster, but working with them, we took them into television, launching VOA-TV.

Learn More
Oyster Case Study Logos
Oyster Yachts

British based Oyster Yachts makes some of the finest yachts in the world. Like every other company, they had to find a way to feed the never-ending video demands of social media – sites like Instagram and TikTok. We trained the Oyster staff to tell their own stories, using only iPhones.

Learn More
SEPA Case Study Logos
Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

We were approached by SEPA, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency because they had to continually find a way to ‘feed the media beast’. The result was that SEPA was able to tell their own stories, whenever they wanted, and at almost no additional cost.

Learn More
Image 11-11-22 at 6.25 PM

Michael on Media

Michael Rosenblum has been writing about the media since 1988. His work and ideas have appeared in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Ilkeston Life and many other publications.

He has been blogging regularly for the past 35 years on this subject. Having taught media studies at Columbia University, NYU and now the University of Oxford, he is considered an expert on this subject.

Continue reading this post or look back at previous posts.

Read More

Do You Have Questions About Learning Video Skills?

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