What Is Real?

By Michael Rosenblum | Published July 29th, 2010
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Our good friend Pat Younge, former head of The Travel Channel and now Chief Creative Officer at The BBC was our houseguest  for the past two days.

Pat is always interesting, and he showed us the clip above from Stargate Studios.

Being in the business, of course, we are always aware of green screens and digital effects, but frankly, I was astonished watching the relel as to how advanced and how all pervasive the technology has become.

As we spend more and more time watching screens (8.5 hours a day and climbing) and more and more of our onscreen images are both video and apparently artificially created video, are we in fact heading for a world in which, in the end, nothing will be real?

It’s a point to ponder as several technological trends play out and start to converge.

What, in fact, is real?

Or more worrisome – does it matter?

We Launch Guardian Media Academy

By Michael Rosenblum | Published July 28th, 2010

After more than a year of negotiations, we are delighted to announce the launch of The Guardian Media Academy.

We have partnered with The Guardian, one of the most prestigious media organizations in the world to offer a series of video and digital media training courses for both media professionals and aspiring amateurs.

Our great success over the past three years with The Travel Channel Academy convinced us that the appetite for professional video training was and remains quite high.

As well, journalists of all stripes, from newspapers to magazines to online are increasingly finding that video is becoming a necessity for online work.

The Guardian Media Academy will offer 1-day, 2-day and 4-day intensive training courses.

Those who have their own gear are welcome to bring it. Those who don’t can rent state of the art digital equipment from us.

The course is completely hands on, and will adhere to the highest standards both technically and journalistically.

The courses will be run out of The Guardian’s headquarters in London, but can also be administered on-location for large media organizations who wish to take their staffs into the world of video literacy.

Modern Journalism?

By Michael Rosenblum | Published July 27th, 2010

Modern art – Bathers by a river by Henri Matisse 1910

Yesterday we went to see the new Matisse exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in NY.

(As we live on top of the museum, this was not so hard to do).

The exhibition has gotten rave reviews, and not being such great art historians, we took the audio tour, which makes life easier and far more interesting.

Last week we went to see RED, the Broadway show about Mark Rothko and the Picasso exhibit at the Met.

It’s been an art-packed week.

Modern art has a certain power, an energy that conventional art does not have.  You may love it or hate it, but it represents a step away form what painting was considered to be until the late 19th Century.  What makes people like Rothko, Matisse and Picasso interesting is that they were on the leading edge of the ‘new’, the departure from the use of painting simply to represent what one saw as best one could.

That craft, that art, the ability to apply paint to canvas to faithfully reproduce a portrait or a landscape lost a great deal of its appeal, and certainly its marketability with the rise of photography in the early 20th century.

My old friend Len Shlain wrote a wonderful book about this entitled Art & Physics, in which he marked the parallel rise of modern art and Heisenbergian physics as one in the same phenomena.

When the ability to accurately, in fact perfectly, reproduce a portrait, a still life or a landscape at the push of a button became commonplace, art was faced with, perhaps, its first ‘crisis’ since Lasceaux.

The ‘value’ of painting a family portrait dropped to nothing, for all practical purposes, and the world was suddenly filled with armies of former painters who found that their talents, considerable though they might have been, were suddenly next to worthless.

Sound familiar?

Know any former journalists who, though they may report and write quite well, suddenly find that in the world of the Internet their work no longer is worth very much?  Where once people were willing, in fact happy to pay a reporter to go to India to find a story and report on it, in a world with 240 million blogs and about 50 million Indians alone blogging away on every event in Mumbai, how much value is there in sending some CNN reporter to Mumbai?  About as much as hiring some workmanlike painter to paint your portrait in 1922.  Interesting perhaps, but much easier just to get a photographer to do the job.

In the world of painting, the rise of this new technology of photography freed art and artists to explore other realms.

No longer chained to the necessity of faithfully reproducing exactly what they saw, they slowly evolved into implanting their own emotions and feelings and often political statements into their art.  Shows like Matisse and Picasso, well curated, track the transformation. You can see it, painting by painting. The Rothko play deals with the move from Rothko’s own work to the rise of the next generation – Warhol, Lichtenstein and Rauschenberg as they left Rothko behind.

Now we come to journalism.

If the web can, almost second by second, deliver ‘news’ in a way that clearly obviates the need for ‘professional journalists’ for the most part, can journalists now also evolve their craft as artists did? (And admittedly it was not easy for the artists and many were left behind).

The first step, I think, is to remove the ‘balance’ from the equation.

The need for every story to be ‘balanced’ is frankly, first unnecessary in a world in which all information is available to everyone all the time.

More significantly, this ‘balance’ drive results in oatmeal journalism – could be this.. but then again this.

Bland.

Insipid.

Perhaps the first step for a new kind of journalism is one that is clearly emotional and evocative, powerful and driven by passion.

You can already see the seeds of this in the success of places like Fox News (though it purports to be ‘fair and balanced, let’s not be ridiculous). And the equal success of Huffington or even Jon Stewart.

We see in this nouvel journalism the same thing we see in the first galleries of the MoMA and the Met as they deal with Picasso and Matisse – a striving to put passion above disciplined regurgitation of the obvious.

Let’s then push all the way.

Let’s create a breed of journalist who put their passion on paper – or film or video – quite clearly and openly.

This, I think, would ‘sell’.

And be a lot more emotionally fulfilling than ‘and now this’.

My iPhone4 So Far….

By Michael Rosenblum | Published July 25th, 2010

So far, so good…

I have been a lifetime proponent of Apple products.

I was editing on Final Cut 1.2 for air.

I still have an eMac downstairs.. somewhere.

And through the various Academy projects, we own about 60 Apple laptops.

But when it came to a phone, I always had a Blackberry.

I liked the keyboard, and you get used to things.

But when the iPhone4 came out with HD video and a $5 downloadable iMovie ap, it seemed like things were going to change.

They are.

I am still playing with the editing software, so not just yet ready to post my own work.  (I am emailing little video snippets to my friends, and that feature alone is pretty amazing, the whole thing is self-contained), but I wanna get a bit more fluid at this before I start to post, lest the slightest error show up on b-roll.net.  So stand by.

In the meantime, my entry into the iPhone world has brought me two immediate conclusions (I am sure there will be more).

First, with the advent of aps, there is far less web surfing. In fact, almost none.

On the BB, I used to go to the www function and then let loose – and who knows where things would end up.

But now, I have downloaded my regular spots – The NY Times, The Guardian, (The Daily Mail does not seem to have an ap yet) and so on, and while it’s certainly easy to get to their sites, there is an inherent limitation as to what I will see.  I suppose this is an inevitable kind of focusing of the web, and also a form of monetization (though at $1.99 for the aps, I don’t think anyone is making a fortune).

The second observation is more relevant to the video world.

Once I got the phone (of course, it comes with no instruction manual), I had to try and figure out how to do the stuff I wanted to do, like insert titles on the video, for example).  And here, I discovered that the easiest way to learn to do these things (and much more) was simply to go to Youtube and search for instructional videos on what I wanted to do.

There are, I am sure thousands, if not millions of them…

And they run the spectrum from very good to very terrible.

But the good ones are quite good.

And here’s where I think our whole world of video literacy starts to take shape.

Youtube is good for more than just posting cats in trees. And while its great for snippets (or whole TV shows), its real purpose, and videos]s real purpose as well, may be to teach us how to do things.

Lots of things.

A ‘watch while I do this’ instructional video is worth tons more than a written manual.

It’s easy, and you can go back and repeat it until you get it right yourself.

What someone should do (good idea here) is organize the reams of instructional videos that are already on Youtube -everything form laying in graphics on iPhone 4

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to how to straighten your hair.

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Organizing lots of disparate video information can be a good business in itself. Just ask Walter Annenberg, who founded TV Guide.

The Law and Shooting in Public Places

By Michael Rosenblum | Published July 22nd, 2010

credit: Marc Vallee, photojournalist.

The explosion of digital cameras in the hands of ‘amateurs’, particularly since the advent of HD video in cell phones has caused a lot of changes, and a lot of consternation – particularly among law enforcement officials.

Yesterday, we posted the story of a motorcyclist facing 16 years for videotaping his own encounter with a gun waving plain clothesman.

Today, we’re publishing a very good study of exactly what your rights are to film in public places, and you may be surprised.

Popular Mechanics of all places, has published a complete instruction manual on where you can shoot in public places.

You can link to it here.

You may be surprised to learn (I certainly was), that you are allowed to take photos in pretty much any public place, so long as you are not disturbing a police activity.

As Bert Krages, an attorney who specializes in photography-related legal problems and wrote Legal Handbook for Photographers, says, “The general rule is that if something is in a public place, you’re entitled to photograph it.” What’s more, though national-security laws are often invoked when quashing photographers, Krages explains that “the Patriot Act does not restrict photography; neither does the Homeland Security Act.” But this doesn’t stop people from interfering with photographers, even in settings that don’t seem much like national-security zones.

Krages, and Popular Mechanics point out that many security people may be unaware of what the letter of the law actually is.

And it appears to be fairly clear.

You have the right to photograph in any public place.

(Be sure it’s a public place. Shopping Malls, for example, are private places).

There are also apparently, no provisions in The Patriot Act about photographic prohibitions.

Krages also says  never to let the security people either seize your ‘film’ or delete what you have shot.

As more and more of us take to the streets with our gear, it is increasingly important that we know the law and be well informed on it.

But even professionals can run into problems as this recent thread in b-roll.net points up.

You may be surprised to learn

16 Year in Prison for Posting This Video

By Michael Rosenblum | Published July 20th, 2010
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OK.

Watch the video above.

It was shot by Anthony Graber using a helmet cam while he rode on his motorcycle.

Nothing happens for the first 3 minutes, but stick with it.

With about :15 to go, you’ll see an unmarked car cut Anthony off and then a guy jumps out and points a gun at him.

My first though would be ‘road rage’ and I would hit the gas as fast as I could.

It turns out that the guy waving the gun was a cop.

Anthony was breaking the speed limit.

OK.

Anthony didn’t deny that he was speeding.

But then he posted the video on Youtube.

This, apparently, is a very dangerous crime.

Graber was indicted for violating state wiretap laws for recording the State Trooper at work.

As video cameras become more ubiquitous, more and more people are using them to record all the stuff that happens to them, including being pulled over by some guy in an unmarked car waving a gun at you.

The police don’t like this one bit.

And so they are using Federal wiretap legislation, which requires all recorded parties to agree to be recorded, as a tool to stop people from recording them at work and posting it.

A recent Gizmodo story, ‘Are Cameras The New Guns‘, makes the point that in three states it is now illegal to record any on-duty police officer at work.

This does not seem to stop reality shows from recording and broadcasting popular programs like ‘Cops’, but of course, these are carefully edited to show police only in a positive light. (Trust me, I produced Police Force for TLC for two years. Only heroes).

One might think that this is a pretty clear and obvious violation of First Amendment rights, but it turns out it is a bit more complicated.

The courts, however, disagree. A few weeks ago, an Illinois judge rejected a motion to dismiss an eavesdropping charge against Christopher Drew, who recorded his own arrest for selling one-dollar artwork on the streets of Chicago. Although the misdemeanor charges of not having a peddler’s license and peddling in a prohibited area were dropped, Drew is being prosecuted for illegal recording, a Class I felony punishable by 4 to 15 years in prison.

Carlos Miller, who runs the Photography Is Not A Crime website believes that this is a backlash by the police to protect themselves from being prosecuted for abuse of power, hard to argue when the evidence is both on tape and in the public domain.

Many will remember the Rodney King beating video.

That was a time when having a video camera at your beck and call was a bit of an anomaly.

Today, with every mobile phone video equipped and always at hand, it’s the police are clearly concerned that Rodney King type videos are going to become the standard as opposed to the odd accidental moment.

Is this a violation of the First Amendment?

I would think so, but what do I know?

The Very Strange World of The New York Times

By Michael Rosenblum | Published July 19th, 2010

hello Bob? Hello? Are you there? Hello Bob?

OK

So on Sunday I read Bob Herbert’s column in The New York Times, and I posted a response.

It was the normal, predictable kvetch about how people on blackberries and PDAs are so annoying when they text at the table or in the middle of a conversation blah blah blah.

I didn’t agree, so I posted a response in the ‘comments’ section.

You can read my comment yourself, but it basically says that, no, texting and use of the Internet is really a social activity, not an antisocial one, and that I do it all the time and often incorporate ongoing f2f conversations with what is happening online.

As it turns out, I was the only one to disagree with Mr. Herbert. Everyone else said, ‘how true’ or stuff to that effect.

OK.

Later in the day, I was delighted to get an email from The Times saying that my comment had been posted, #55, and a link. But when I went to number 55, I was astonished to see that it had been removed for:

“This comment has been removed. Comments are moderated and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive.”

Hmm.

Well, as you can see, there was nothing abusive or off-topic in my comment.

So I tweeted that I had been removed for no reason.

Then, to my astonishment, I got an email from something called nytpicker.com asking what I had posted that had been deleted.

So I told them.

And they posted the story on their website.

Then, they wrote to Diane McNulty who apparently deals with these things to ask why my comment had been deleted. Diane declined to answer them, so I wrote to her myself.

A few minutes ago, I got my answer.

An email from The New York Times, informing me that:

Thank you for participating on NYTimes.com. Your published submission can be found at this link:

http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2010/07/17/opinion/17herbert.html?permid=55#comment55

No explanation.

No nothing.

So now, while I am happy that my comment has been deemed ‘inoffensive’, I am curious as to how many other benign comments The New York Times elides, just on a whim. And what is the basis of their censorship policy?

Bob Herbert, are you there?

Maybe you can tell me.

or, you can ask him yourself if you get a sec.

http://twitter.com/BobHerbert

The Game Changer

By Michael Rosenblum | Published July 18th, 2010

Cut. Print it.

We are driven by our tools much more than we like to think we are.

We like to think that we use the tools. In reality, it is the tools that shape us.

Bob Herbert ran a piece in the NY Times yesterday, Tweet Less, Kiss More”, which was the usual kvetch about people using texting in the middle of dinner parties or at meetings.  Herbert’s piece elicited a couple of hundred comments agreeing that this was the end of civilization as we know it, and we should have blackberry or iPhone free zones, like no smoking areas, or rather iPhone areas, outside buildings and restaurants and so on.

I actually posted a comment disagreeing with the whole premise and extolling how much I like to be online and in touch all the time, a coment which someone at the NY Times took down.  Later in the day I was contacted by www.nytpick.com, which seems to be an underground movement of NY Times reporters who don’t exactly seem to like the way things are done over there.

Weird.

In any event this kvetch over the distracting implications of new technology has probably not changed much since the cavemen Grok and Iggoo first complained that their kid was spending entirely too much time with those newfangled stone tools.

We are all very much the product of each successive wave of technology, and as the Borg used to say ‘resistance is futile’, perhaps even stupid.

I am reading Ken Auletta’s terrific new book, Googled, which is required reading, I think, and he pretty much makes this point over and over again.

Howard Stringer and Nobuyuki Idei at Sony both missed the impact that the iPod was going to have, even though they had ridden to success on the back of the Walkman.

Now we are watching the arrival of the iPhone4, which to me is not so much a phone (I have not made or received a voice call in years, really, save a few I could not avoid), but rather a portable video production studio and uploading node.  Remarkable really.

Two paragraphs, within a page of each other in Auletta’s new book (pages 206-207 to be precise), left my mind racing.

First page 206:

Seven of the sixteen candidates who ran for president in 2008 announced their candidacies on YouTube…

and then on page 207:

In 2007, Google began to aggressively move to claim a slice of the mobile phone business, which then counted three billion users worldwide – three time the PC market – a number Schmidt [Google CEO] expected to grow by another billion in four years.  The success of Apple’s revolutionary iPhone [the first one], with its easy access to the Internet was an eye-opener: the iPhone delivered fifty times more search queries, Google found, than the typical so-called smartphone.  A mobile device was no longer just a telephone or a PDA, and portable access to the Internet advanced Google’s interests…

That was in 2007. By 2010, there are an estimated 4.6 billion people with mobile phones.

As Apple has introduced both HD video acquisition and iMovie to their phones, so too will others. This seems inevitable.

And from a phone, you can now not only shoot and edit HD video, you can upload it to anywhere in the world instantly.

This is a new tool.

A powerful new tool.

And if we are smart and look at this thing objectively (and not with the anxiety that Bob Herbert seems subsumed by), what does it tell us about what is going to happen?

It’s the other graph that dovetails so nicely with this one.  That now Presidential candidates announce their candidacies on YouTube in video.

Video is our lingua franca.

It’s the way we communicate ideas with one another.

It used to be expensive to produce or broadcast.

It is neither.

And it is now in the hands, or is going to be in the hands very shortly, of 4.6 billion people.

All of whom will have the power to create video content.

All the time.

What does this say about, oh, TV production companies, for example. Or news organizations that send out reporters and camera crews and satellite trucks?  Or even movie studios.

Since its inception, video and film have been the few producing for the many.

But now its going to be the many producing for the many.

This is a fundamental change in the way that content is created.

And a fundamental change in who is creating the content.

As with the stone axe, or the iPod, those who can understand what this change means and build an infrastructure that is reflective of it will be wildly successful. Those that continue to cling to the old model will die.

It’s a simple as that.

The Ubiquity of Video

By Michael Rosenblum | Published July 17th, 2010
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Making video content creation second nature for every little girl in America.

From her arrival in America in 1959, Barbie has been a curious harbinger of trends.

With more than a billion Barbie Dolls sold, she is both icon and trend-setter.

Therefore, when Mattel announced the release of ‘video Barbie’, it seemed to me that video has now become utterly mainstream;

not video watching, video creating.

Video cameras were once adult toys, largely left in the closet and taken out only for special events such as birthdays or trips.

Video was the purview of professionals.

Video was for ‘special events’ and for ‘special people’.

This clearly is no longer the case.

Video Barbie may seem like a dumb gimmick, but look at the technology – the small camera, the small screen, the ease of use.

And the ubiquity of use.

With Barbie, the video camera is with you (or your daughter) all the time, everywhere.

It is as now as commonplace to children as, well, a Barbie doll.

This is a defining moment, not in the technology, but rather in our relationship to creating content.

It is not longer complex, special nor reserved for special occasions.

This, plus the HD iPhone4 with iMovie are, IMHO, cultural benchmarks and turning points in who makes video and how we perceive the act of video making.

Now it’s as common (or soon will be), as picking up you phone or your kid playing with the Barbie doll.


Radio Free Europe in Prague

By Michael Rosenblum | Published July 15th, 2010

Addressing the Directors of RFE/RL

This week we are in Prague, running an intensive video bootcamp for the journalists at Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty.

This is the third year we have come here to run bootcamps, and the directors and staff of RFE/RL are delighted with both the training and ther results of the first two classes already in the field reporting.

You can see the results of their video reporting here.

On Monday, I was asked to address the Board of Directors of RFE/RL to talk about the ‘future of journalism’.

This is always a difficult question, but I think that you have to deal with Directors are adults and that they can stand to hear the truth, so I told it to them, straight up.

In the old days, we used to have massive arguments about the VJ concept. This is so commonly accepted now that no one argues the point. Thei only questions asked are ‘where can I get the training’.

But to look at where journalism is going, and RFE/RL is very much a journalism-driven organization, it’s necessary to look at the technology.

We are the children of technology. As Andy Grove, the former Chairman of Intel said, ‘Listen to the technology, the technology will tell you where to go’.

The technology of the web, plus new instruments like the iPhone (Can the iPhone4 Shoot News?) means that soon millions of people will have the capacity to not only shoot HD with their phones (which they keep with them all the time) but also to edit on the phones (it has iMovie) and to upload immediately with the touch of a button.

This is a radical change, not only in the hardware that journalists can use to produce video, but also in the ‘democratization’ of news.  Now anyone can produce HD video for nothing.

There are 4.6 billion mobile phones in the world.

And we can safely, I think, predict that in the next few years, most of them will have this capability.

Where we once thought of journalism as the idea of sending a single reporter to a country to ‘report’, now journalism can mean something very different.

For RFE/RL, whose mission to to cover places that generally don’t have free presses, they could become the nexus of this democratization.

They could change their mission from one of  sending journalists to one of educating, empowering, editing, curating and publishing the work of the millions of people from those places who are going to come online with video and stories to tell.

It’s a different model for journalism, but one that, I think, is both consonant with where the technology is taking us, and resonant with the mission and goals of organizations like RFE/RL.